Babban dalilin electrolysis na sandar graphite

Babban dalilin electrolysis na sandar graphite

Yanayin samar da ƙwayar lantarki ta lantarki: Wutar lantarki ta DC. (1) Wutar lantarki ta DC. (2) Wutar lantarki guda biyu. Wutar lantarki guda biyu da aka haɗa da sandar lantarki mai kyau. Daga cikinsu, wutar lantarki mai kyau da aka haɗa da sandar lantarki mai kyau ana kiranta anode, kuma wutar lantarki da aka haɗa da sandar lantarki mai kyau ana kiranta cathode. (3) Maganin Electrolyte ko electrolyte mai narkewa.Electrolytemafita ko mafita 4, lantarki biyu da amsawar lantarki, anode (an haɗa shi da sandar tabbatacce na samar da wutar lantarki): anode na amsawar oxidation (an haɗa shi da sandar tabbatacce na samar da wutar lantarki): cathode na amsawar oxidation (an haɗa shi da sandar mummunan na samar da wutar lantarki): cathode na amsawar rage (an haɗa shi da sandar mummunan na samar da wutar lantarki): rage martani (an haɗa shi da lantarki mara kyau): raguwa rukuni na 1: electrolysis rukuni na 1: electrolysis na CuCl2 anode cathode chlorine.
     Graphitelu'ulu'u ne na carbon. Abu ne da ba na ƙarfe ba wanda launin toka na azurfa ne, mai laushi da kuma walƙiya ta ƙarfe. Taurin Mohs shine 1-2, takamaiman nauyi shine 2.2-2.3, kuma yawansa gabaɗaya shine 1.5-1.8.
Wurin narkewar graphite yana fara laushi lokacin da ya kai 3000 ℃ a cikin injin daskarewa kuma yana narkewa. Idan ya kai 3600 ℃, graphite yana fara ƙafewa da kuma yin ƙasa. Ƙarfin kayan gabaɗaya yana raguwa a hankali a lokacin zafi mai yawa, yayin da ƙarfin graphite ya ninka na zafin ɗaki sau biyu idan aka dumama shi zuwa 2000 ℃. Duk da haka, juriyar iskar shaka ta graphite ba ta da kyau, kuma ƙimar iskar shaka tana ƙaruwa a hankali tare da ƙaruwar zafin jiki.
Thekwararar zafikuma ƙarfin lantarki na graphite yana da yawa sosai. Ƙarfin lantarkinsa ya fi na bakin ƙarfe sau 4, sau 2 ya fi na ƙarfen carbon kuma sau 100 ya fi na ƙarfe na gama gari. Ƙarfin lantarki na thermal ɗinsa ba wai kawai ya wuce na kayan ƙarfe kamar ƙarfe, ƙarfe da gubar ba, har ma yana raguwa tare da ƙaruwar zafin jiki, wanda ya bambanta da kayan ƙarfe na gama gari. Graphite ma yana da saurin zama adiabatic a yanayin zafi daban-daban. Saboda haka, aikin rufin zafi na graphite abin dogaro ne sosai a yanayin zafi mai yawa.
Graphite yana da kyakkyawan man shafawa da kuma ƙarfin lantarki. Matsakaicin gogayya na graphite bai wuce 0.1 ba. Ana iya haɓaka graphite zuwa zanen gado masu numfashi da haske. Taurin graphite mai ƙarfi yana da girma sosai har yana da wahalar sarrafawa da kayan aikin lu'u-lu'u.
Graphite yana da daidaiton sinadarai, acid da kumaJuriyar alkalida kuma juriya ga tsatsa ta halitta. Saboda graphite yana da kyawawan halaye da ke sama, ana ƙara amfani da shi sosai a masana'antar zamani.