Ni izihe ngamba zo gukoresha icyuma gikoresha grafiti?

Igikoresho cyo gushushanyaho girafiti ni iki?

Igikoresho cya grafitini igice cy'ingenzi cy'inganda, gikoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye z'inganda, nko gukora ibyuma, gucukura, imashini, chimie, semiconductor, nibindi. Ni uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi, bushobora gutwara ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi neza mu gikorwa cyo gukora kandi bugashobora kwakira ibice byinshi. Mu nganda zikora semiconductor, grafiti crucible igira uruhare runini kandi ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi mu nganda zikora semiconductor.

Ni ubuhe bwoko n'imiterere y'ibice bya grafiti?

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho byo gutwika icyuma cya grafiti, kandi hari ibikoresho byo gutwika icyuma bya grafiti bikoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye, nko ibikoresho byo gutwika icyuma kizengurutse, ibikoresho byo gutwika icyuma kare, ibikoresho byo gutwika icyuma bivanze, nibindi. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutwika icyuma cya grafiti bifite imiterere itandukanye, ariko byose bifite uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza ubushyuhe no gutwara amashanyarazi, bishobora kunoza neza imikorere y'ibikoresho.

Ibikoresho bya grafiti bishobora kandi gushyirwa mu byiciro birambuye hakurikijwe imiterere itandukanye y'ikoreshwa:
1. Icupa risanzwe: rikwiriye gushonga, gushyushya no kubika ubushyuhe bw'ibyuma rusange n'ibyuma bivanze.
2. Ikoreshwa mu gushongesha ibyuma bishyuha cyane: rikwiriye gushongesha ibyuma bishyuha n'ibindi bivanze ku bushyuhe bwinshi, nka tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum, nibindi.
3. Ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bikozwe mu buryo bwa synthesis: rikoreshwa mu gukora no gutegura ibikoresho bifite isuku nyinshi, nk'ibikoresho bya semiconductor, ibikoresho bya ceramic, nibindi.
4. Imashini ikoresha umwuka ushyushye: ikwiriye gushyushya no gushonga ahantu hadakoreshejwe umwuka ushyushye, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutegura ibikoresho byihariye no gushongesha ibyuma bifite isuku nyinshi.

Ibikoresho bya grafiti crucible bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bigakomeza gukoreshwa mu buryo burambye. Bishobora gukoreshwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi nta guhindagurika cyangwa kwangirika bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Muri icyo gihe, grafiti crucible ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kandi ishobora kurwanya neza kwangirika kw'ibintu bitandukanye bya shimi, bityo bigatuma ibikoresho bya semiconductor bikora neza.

Ni izihe ngamba z'ingenzi zikoreshwa mu gushushanya icyuma cya grafiti muri semiconductor?

Mu gikorwa cyo gukora semiconductor,ibikoresho bya grafitiahanini bikoreshwa mu gutwara no kurinda ibice bya semiconductor, kandi bishobora no kohereza ubushyuhe n'umuriro neza. Binyuze mu mugozi n'udukingirizo dutatu duhamye munsi y'ikigega cya grafiti, umubare munini w'ibice bya semiconductor ushobora gushyirwa mu kigega cya grafiti kugira ngo bihure neza n'ikigega cya grafiti, bityo bigatwara ubushyuhe n'umuriro neza.

Byongeye kandi, grafiti crucible ishobora no gukoreshwa nk'igikoresho cyiza cyo gutwara ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi. Bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi, grafiti crucible ishobora gutwara ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi bivuye inyuma y'ibikoresho bikagera ku bice bya semiconductor biri mu gice cya grafiti crucible, bityo bigashyushya neza ibice bya semiconductor kandi bigagenzura umuriro.

Byongeye kandi, icyuma gishyushya cya grafiti gishobora no gukora nk'igikoresho cyiza cyo gushyushya no gukoresha amashanyarazi, gishobora kwakira ibice byinshi bya semiconductor, bigatuma ibikoresho bitunganya ibice byinshi icyarimwe, bityo bikanoza imikorere y'ibikoresho.

Ni izihe ngamba zikoreshwa mu gushushanya icyuma cya grafiti mu nganda?

Kuba icyuma gishongeshwamo ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubudahangarwa bw'imiti bya graphite crucible biyifasha kwihanganira gushonga kw'icyuma ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ibikoresho bishongeshwamo biba byiza kandi bihamye. Kubwibyo, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutegura no gushonga ibikoresho bitandukanye by'icyuma, nka umuringa, aluminiyumu, zinki, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, icyuma gishongeshwamo grafiti gishobora no gukoreshwa mu gutegura no gushonga ibikoresho bya alloy.

Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa grafiti bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese. Grafiti ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese ku bintu byinshi bya shimi kandi ishobora kurwanya ingese ku bintu byangiza nka aside, alkali, n'ibintu bishongesha. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa grafiti bikunze gukoreshwa mu kubika, gufata no gusesengura ibintu byangiza. Urugero, mu nganda zikora imiti, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa grafiti bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukusanya ingero, gushonga no kubika ibintu bihumanya. Mu guhuza ibintu bikomoka ku bimera, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa grafiti bishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura ibintu bishongesha n'ibitera imbaraga, ndetse no mu buryo bwo gushushanya no kumisha ibintu bikomoka ku bimera.

Incamake

Uretse gukoreshwa kwayo mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor, ibikoresho bya grafiti bishobora no kugira uruhare runini mu buhanga bw'ibyuma, gushushanya, imashini, ubutabire n'izindi nzego. Urugero, mu nganda zikora ibyuma, ibikoresho bya grafiti bishobora gukoreshwa mu gushonga no gutunganya ibikoresho by'icyuma; mu nganda zikora ibyuma, ibikoresho bya grafiti bishobora gukoreshwa mu gushonga ibikoresho by'icyuma no gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye by'icyuma; mu nganda zikora imiti, ibikoresho bya grafiti bishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukoresha mu gukora imikorere ya shimi. Kubwibyo, agaciro k'ibikoresho bya grafiti ntikagaragarira gusa mu nganda zikoreshwa, ahubwo kagaragarira no mu ruhare rwabyo rukomeye mu nganda. Hamwe n'iterambere rirambye rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, amahirwe yo gukoresha ibikoresho bya grafiti azaba manini.