Ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bikoresha lisansi ni iki?
Imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ya lisansi (FCEV) ni imodoka ifite lisansi nk'isoko ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa isoko y'ingufu nyamukuru. Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikomoka ku mikoranire ya hydrogen na ogisijeni ni zo ziyobora imodoka. Ugereranyije n'imodoka zisanzwe, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha lisansi zongeramo lisansi n'ibigega bya hydrogen, kandi amashanyarazi yazo aturuka ku gutwika hydrogen. Hydrogen yonyine ni yo ishobora kongerwamo iyo ikora, hatabayeho ingufu z'amashanyarazi z'inyongera zo hanze.
Imiterere n'akamaro k'uturemangingo twa lisansi
Imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi igizwe ahanini na lisansi, ikigega cyo kubikamo hydrogen ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, isoko y'amashanyarazi y'inyongera, DC/DC converter, moteri itwara imodoka n'umuyoboro w'imodoka.Ibyiza by'imodoka zikoresha lisansi ni: nta byuka bihumanya ikirere bivamo, nta mwanda uhumanya ikirere, aho imodoka zitwara imodoka zigenda ugereranyije n'izisanzwe, hamwe n'igihe gito cyo kongeramo lisansi (hydrogen ifunze)
Selile y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli ni yo soko nyamukuru y'amashanyarazi y'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Ni igikoresho gitanga ingufu zikora neza gihindura ingufu za shimi z'ibikomoka kuri peteroli mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa elegitoroniki buticana ibikomoka kuri peteroli.Ikigega cyo kubikamo hidrojeni gifite umuvuduko mwinshi ni igikoresho cyo kubikamo hidrojeni ifite umwuka ukoreshwa mu gutanga hidrojeni mu turemangingo twa lisansi. Kugira ngo ikinyabiziga gikoresha amashanyarazi gifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bihagije mu muvuduko umwe, hakenewe silindiri nyinshi za gaze zifite umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo habikwe hidrojeni ifite umwuka. Isoko ry'ingufu rifasha Bitewe n'imiterere itandukanye y'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bya lisansi, isoko ry'ingufu rifasha rikoreshwa naryo riratandukanye, rishobora gukoreshwa bateri, igikoresho cyo kubika ingufu cya flywheel cyangwa capacitor ya super capacitor hamwe kugira ngo hakorwe sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ibiri cyangwa myinshi. Inshingano nyamukuru ya DC/DC converter ni uguhindura voltage y'ingufu z'akaremangingo ka lisansi, guhindura ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu z'ikinyabiziga, no gushimangira voltage y'imodoka ya DC. Amahitamo yihariye ya moteri itwara ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bya lisansi agomba guhuzwa n'intego z'iterambere ry'ikinyabiziga kandi imiterere ya moteri igomba gusuzumwa neza. Umugenzuzi w'ikinyabiziga Umugenzuzi w'ikinyabiziga ni "ubwonko" bw'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bya lisansi. Ku ruhande rumwe, yakira amakuru akenewe n'umushoferi (nk'ingufu zo gutwika, pedali yo kunyaza, pedali yo gufunga, amakuru y'ibikoresho, nibindi) kugira ngo igenzure imiterere y'imikorere y'ikinyabiziga; Ku rundi ruhande, hashingiwe ku mikorere nyayo y'ibitekerezo (nk'umuvuduko, feri, umuvuduko wa moteri, nibindi) hamwe n'imiterere y'ingufu (voltage n'amashanyarazi ya selile ya lisansi na bateri y'ingufu, nibindi), ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu rirahindurwa kandi rigagenzurwa hakurikijwe ingamba zo kugenzura ingufu nyinshi zabanje gukoreshwa.
Imodoka isabwa
