I-Graphite sisixhobo seeminerali esingeyosinyithi esineempawu ezahlukeneyo ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukuhanjiswa kombane, ukuhanjiswa kobushushu, ukuthambisa, ukuzinza kweekhemikhali, i-plasticity, kunye nokumelana nokutshayiswa kobushushu. Njengesixhobo esichasayo, esithambisayo nesingqubanayo, i-graphite kudala isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo zoshishino zemveli ezifana ne-metallurgy, i-foundry, kunye noomatshini, kwaye ayifumani ngqwalasela ingako.
Ikhonkco leshishini legrafiti liquka ukwembiwa kwezixhobo eziphezulu kunye nokuphucula, ukucutshungulwa kwemveliso yezinto eziphakathi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kokugqibela. Inkqubo yemveliso yegrafiti enamanqanaba amaninzi yenziwe kwikhonkco leshishini, nto leyo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Iimveliso zegrafiti zahlulwe zibe ngamanqanaba amathathu enqanaba lezinto eziluhlaza, inqanaba lezinto kunye nenqanaba elikhethekileyo kwikhonkco leshishini legrafiti. Eli nqaku liyandisa inkqubo yalo yokwahlulahlula kwaye lahlula iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu zibe ziimveliso eziphambili ngokusekelwe kwixabiso lemveliso kwicala elithe nkqo. Iimveliso eziphezulu, iimveliso eziphakathi kunye neemveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi.
Ngowama-2018, ubungakanani bemarike yeshishini legrafiti yaseTshayina yayiyi-10.471 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, apho ubungakanani bemarike yegrafiti yendalo yayiyi-2.704 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwaye isikali segrafiti yokwenziwa yayiyi-7.767 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi.
Ichatshazelwe yimfuno yasekhaya yegrafiti yendalo kunye nokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso emveliso kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imakethi yegrafiti yendalo yaseTshayina ibonakalise ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngo-2011, ubungakanani bemakethi yegrafiti yendalo yaseTshayina babuyi-36.28 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. Ngo-2018, ubungakanani bemakethi yegrafiti yendalo yaseTshayina behle baya kwi-2.704 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi.
Ngowama-2014, ixabiso lemveliso yeshishini legrafiti laseTshayina laliyi-6.734 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kwaye ngo-2018 ixabiso lemveliso yeshishini legrafiti laseTshayina landa laya kwi-12.415 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.
Abathengi abathengi begrafiti baseTshayina baquka ikakhulu: ukuphoswa kwesinyithi, izinto ezichaseneyo, izinto zokutywina, ishishini leepensile, izinto eziqhuba umbane, njl. Ulwakhiwo lwabathengi kushishino lwegrafiti lwaseTshayina ngo-2018 luboniswe ngezantsi:
Okwangoku, iindawo zemveliso yegrafiti yendalo zaseTshayina zigxile kakhulu eJixi yaseHeilongjiang, eLuobei yaseHeilongjiang, eXing yaseInner Mongolia nasePingdu yaseShandong. Amashishini emveliso yegrafiti yokwenziwa ikakhulu yiJiangxi Zijing, eDongguan Kaijin, eShanghai Shanshan naseBate Rui.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-11-2019