Zithini izithuthi zombane ezisebenzisa iiseli zepetroli?
Isithuthi sombane seSeli yeFuel (FCEV) sisithuthi esineseli yefuel njengomthombo wamandla okanye umthombo wamandla oyintloko. Amandla ombane aveliswa kukudibana kweekhemikhali kwehydrogen kunye neoksijini aqhuba imoto. Xa kuthelekiswa neemoto zemveli, izithuthi zombane zeseli yefuel zongeza iiseli zefuel kunye neetanki zehydrogen, kwaye umbane wazo uvela ekutshisweni kwehydrogen. Ihydrogen kuphela enokongezwa xa isebenza, ngaphandle kwesidingo samandla ombane ongezelelweyo angaphandle.
Ukwakhiwa kunye neenzuzo zeeseli zepetroli
Isithuthi sombane se-fuel cell ikakhulu senziwe zii-fuel cell, itanki yokugcina i-hydrogen enoxinzelelo oluphezulu, umthombo wamandla oncedisayo, i-DC/DC converter, i-driving motor kunye ne-vehicle controller.Iingenelo zezithuthi ze-fuel cell zezi: akukho kukhutshwa komoya, akukho ngcoliseko, uluhlu lokuqhuba olufana nolweemoto eziqhelekileyo, kunye nexesha elifutshane lokongeza ipetroli (i-hydrogen ecinezelweyo)
I-fuel cell yeyona mthombo wamandla oyintloko wesithuthi sombane se-fuel cell. Sisixhobo sokwenza umbane esisebenzayo esiguqula amandla eekhemikhali ze-fuel abe ngamandla ombane ngokuthe ngqo nge-electrochemical reaction ngaphandle kokutshisa amafutha.Itanki yokugcina ihydrogen enoxinzelelo oluphezulu sisixhobo sokugcina ihydrogen enoxinzelelo oluphezulu esetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngehydrogen kwiiseli zamafutha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sombane seseli yamafutha sinoluhlu olwaneleyo lokuqhuba kwitshaja enye, kufuneka iisilinda zegesi ezininzi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukugcina ihydrogen enoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Umthombo wamandla oncedisayo Ngenxa yezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zoyilo lwezithuthi zombane zeseli yamafutha, umthombo wamandla oncedisayo osetyenziswayo nawo wahlukile, ungasetyenziswa ibhetri, isixhobo sokugcina amandla se-flywheel okanye i-super capacity capacity kunye ukwenza inkqubo yokubonelela ngombane emibini okanye emininzi. Umsebenzi ophambili we-DC/DC converter kukulungisa i-output voltage yeseli yamafutha, ukulungisa ukusasazwa kwamandla kwesithuthi, kunye nokuzinzisa i-voltage yebhasi yeDC yesithuthi. Ukhetho oluthile lwemoto yokuqhuba yezithuthi zombane zeseli yamafutha kufuneka ludibaniswe neenjongo zophuhliso lwesithuthi kwaye iimpawu zemoto kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo. Umlawuli wesithuthi Umlawuli wesithuthi "yingqondo" yezithuthi zombane zeseli yamafutha. Kwelinye icala, ufumana ulwazi lwemfuno kumqhubi (njengeswitshi yokutsha, i-accelerator pedal, i-brake pedal, ulwazi lwegiya, njl.njl.) ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo lwemeko yokusebenza kwesithuthi; Kwelinye icala, ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zokusebenza zokwenyani zempendulo (ezifana nesantya, ukuqhobosheka, isantya semoto, njl.njl.) kunye nemeko yenkqubo yamandla (i-voltage kunye nomsinga weseli yepetroli kunye nebhetri yamandla, njl.njl.), ukusasazwa kwamandla kulungiswa kwaye kulawulwa ngokwesicwangciso solawulo lwamandla amaninzi esilungisiweyo.
Isithuthi esicetyiswayo
