Amfani da Graphite

1. A matsayin kayan da ke hana ruwa gudu: Graphite da kayayyakinsa suna da halaye na juriya ga zafi mai yawa da ƙarfi mai yawa. Ana amfani da su galibi a masana'antar ƙarfe don ƙera bututun graphite. A fannin ƙera ƙarfe, ana amfani da graphite a matsayin wakili mai kariya ga ingots na ƙarfe da kuma layin ciki na tanderun ƙarfe.

2. Kayan da ke amfani da wutar lantarki: ana amfani da shi a masana'antar lantarki a matsayin lantarki mai kyau don ƙera lantarki, goga, sandunan carbon, bututun carbon, na'urorin kwararar mercury mai kyau, gaskets na graphite, sassan waya, rufin bututun hotuna na talabijin, da sauransu.

3. Man shafawa masu jure lalacewa: Sau da yawa ana amfani da Graphite a matsayin man shafawa a masana'antar injina. Sau da yawa ba a amfani da man shafawa a cikin yanayi mai sauri, zafi mai yawa da matsin lamba mai yawa, yayin da kayan da ke jure lalacewa na graphite na iya aiki a cikin saurin zamewa na 200 ~ 2000 °C ba tare da shafa mai ba. Ana amfani da kayan aiki da yawa waɗanda ke jigilar kafofin watsa labarai na lalata sosai a cikin kayan graphite don yin kofunan piston, hatimi da bearings. Ba a buƙatar shafa musu mai yayin aiki.

4. Graphite yana da kyakkyawan daidaiton sinadarai. Graphite da aka sarrafa musamman, wanda ke da halayen juriya ga tsatsa, kyakkyawan yanayin zafi da ƙarancin iskar shaka, ana amfani da shi sosai wajen kera masu musayar zafi, tankunan amsawa, masu sanyaya iska, hasumiyoyin konewa, hasumiyoyin shaye-shaye, masu sanyaya iska, masu dumama ruwa, matattara, kayan aikin famfo. Ana amfani da shi sosai a fannin man fetur, hydrometallurgy, samar da acid da alkali, zare na roba, takarda da sauran sassan masana'antu, yana iya adana kayan ƙarfe da yawa.

5. Don yin siminti, yin yashi, yin gyaran matsi da kuma kayan pyrometallurgical: Saboda graphite yana da ƙaramin ma'aunin faɗaɗa zafi kuma yana iya jure sanyi da sauye-sauye cikin sauri, ana iya amfani da shi azaman mold don kayan gilashi. Bayan amfani da graphite, ana iya amfani da ƙarfe mai ferrous don samun daidaiton girman siminti da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa mai yawa. Ana iya amfani da shi ba tare da sarrafawa ko ɗan sarrafawa ba, don haka yana adana ƙarfe da yawa.

6, ga masana'antar makamashin atomic da masana'antar tsaro ta ƙasa: graphite yana da kyakkyawan mai daidaita neutron don amfani a cikin masu samar da makamashin atomic, mai samar da makamashin uranium-graphite shine mai samar da makamashin atomic da aka fi amfani da shi sosai. Kayan da ke rage ƙarfin lantarki a cikin mai samar da makamashin nukiliya a matsayin tushen wutar lantarki ya kamata ya sami wurin narkewa mai yawa, mai karko, kuma yana jure tsatsa, kuma graphite zai iya cika buƙatun da ke sama gaba ɗaya. Tsarkakakkiyar graphite da ake amfani da ita azaman mai samar da makamashin atomic tana da yawa sosai, kuma rashin datti bai kamata ya wuce dubunnan PPM ba. Musamman ma, yawan sinadarin boron ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da 0.5 PPM. A cikin masana'antar tsaro, ana amfani da graphite don yin bututun roka mai ƙarfi, mazubin hanci na makami mai linzami, sassan kayan aikin kewaya sararin samaniya, kayan rufi da kayan kariya na radiation.

7. Graphite kuma yana hana gurɓatar tukunyar jirgi. Ƙara wani adadin foda graphite a cikin ruwa (kimanin gram 4 zuwa 5 a kowace tan na ruwa) yana hana gurɓatar saman tukunyar jirgi. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya shafa graphite a kan bututun ƙarfe, rufin gida, gadoji da bututu don hana tsatsa da tsatsa.
8. Ana iya amfani da Graphite a matsayin gubar fensir, fenti, da kuma wakili mai gogewa. Bayan an sarrafa graphite na musamman, ana iya samar da kayayyaki na musamman daban-daban ga sassan masana'antu masu dacewa.
9. Electrode: Graphite na iya maye gurbin jan ƙarfe a matsayin lantarki. A cikin shekarun 1960, an yi amfani da jan ƙarfe sosai a matsayin kayan lantarki, tare da ƙimar amfani da kusan kashi 90% da graphite kusan kashi 10% kawai. A cikin ƙarni na 21, masu amfani da yawa sun fara zaɓar graphite a matsayin kayan lantarki, a Turai, fiye da kashi 90%. Kayan lantarki da ke sama shine graphite. Tagulla, kayan lantarki da suka taɓa mamaye, kusan sun rasa fa'idodinsa idan aka kwatanta da na'urorin lantarki na graphite. Graphite a hankali yana maye gurbin jan ƙarfe a matsayin kayan da aka fi so ga na'urorin lantarki na EDM.