A hitara ea graphiteke sesebelisoa se sebelisang graphite e le karolo ea ho futhumatsa. Graphite ka boeona ke thepa e nang le motlakase o phahameng, mocheso o phahameng le ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng. Ha motlakase o feta ka har'a hitara ea graphite, graphite e ka fetola matla a motlakase hore e be matla a mocheso, ka hona e futhumatsa sehatsetsi kapa lisebelisoa tse potolohileng.
Hangata li-heater tsa graphite li entsoe ka li-electrode tsa graphite, lipoleiti tsa graphite kapa lithupa tsa graphite, jj. Meralo ea tsona ea moralo e fapana ho latela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebeliso. Tlhahisong ea indasteri, li-heater tsa graphite ha li fane feela ka bokhoni ba ho futhumatsa bo sebetsang hantle le bo tsitsitseng empa hape li ka sebetsana le maemo a mang a feteletseng a ts'ebetso ao mekhoa ea ho futhumatsa ea setso e ke keng ea ikamahanya le 'ona.
Molao-motheo o sebetsang oa hitara ea graphite o thehiloe molao-motheong oa ho futhumatsa o hanyetsang. Haholo-holo, ha motlakase o feta ka har'a hitara ea graphite, ho hanyetsa ha graphite ho etsa hore mocheso o hlahisoe pakeng tsa motlakase le graphite. Ho ea ka molao oa Joule, ha motlakase o feta ka har'a fata, mocheso oa hlahisoa. Bongata ba mocheso bo amana le matla a motlakase, boholo ba motlakase, le thepa ea motlakase.
Molemo
1. Tshebetso e phahameng le paballo ya matla
Graphite e na le phallo e ntle haholo ea mocheso. E ka fetola matla a motlakase ka potlako hore e be matla a mocheso, e fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla.
2. Khanyetso ea mocheso o phahameng
Graphite e ka sebetsa maemong a mocheso o phahameng haholo, 'me ho hanyetsa ha eona mocheso o phahameng ho e etsa hore e be thepa ea bohlokoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse ling tsa mocheso o phahameng. E ka sebetsa ka botsitso tikolohong ea mocheso o phahameng o fetang 3000°C.
3. Bophelo ba tšebeletso e telele le botšepehi
Libakeng tse ling tse nang le mocheso o phahameng, ha li bapisoa le likarolo tse ling tsa ho futhumatsa tsa tšepe, li-heater tsa graphite li na le bophelo bo bolelele ba ts'ebeletso le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo.
4. Ho nepahala ha taolo ea mocheso
Li-heater tsa graphite li ka fana ka taolo e nepahetseng haholo ea mocheso le ho boloka tlhahiso e tsitsitseng ea mocheso nakong ea lits'ebetso tsa ho futhumatsa mocheso o phahameng.
5. E mosa tikolohong
Ha ho bapisoa le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa setso tsa ho futhumatsa khase, li-heater tsa graphite ha li ntše khase ea mosi nakong ea tšebeliso, e leng se fokotsang tšilafalo tikolohong.
Kopo
1. Ho qhibilihisa tšepe le kalafo ea mocheso
Ho futhumala ha mocheso o phahameng hoa hlokahala ho fihlella diphetoho tse itseng tsa dikhemikhale kapa diphetoho tsa mmele
2. Indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale
Likarabelo tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale li hloka tikoloho e tsitsitseng le e futhumatsang mocheso o phahameng. E ka fana ka phello e ts'oanang ea ho futhumatsa
3. Tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa elektroniki
Ho sebetsana le likarolo tse ngata tse nepahetseng haholo ho hloka taolo e thata haholo ea mocheso.
4. Sebōpi sa ho futhumatsa ka vacuum
Ho tsamaisa mocheso ka matla le botsitso ba graphite ho e nolofalletsa ho boloka phello e ntle ea ho futhumatsa nakong ea ho futhumatsa ka vacuum.
5. Indasteri ea Ceramics le Glass
Ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng oa graphite, e ka futhumatsa le ho qhibilihisa lintho tse mocheso o phahameng ka katleho, e fana ka maemo a mocheso o tsitsitseng bakeng sa tlhahiso ea li-ceramic le khalase.
Ka ho utloisisa ka botebo melao-motheo ea ts'ebetso le maemo a ts'ebeliso eali-heater tsa graphite, likhoebo le baenjiniere ba ka khetha hamolemo mahlale a ho futhumatsa a loketseng, ba ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang ba fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le tšusumetso ea tikoloho. Sena se tla thusa ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea tlhahiso ea indasteri ho ea tseleng e sebetsang hantle le e tala.
Nako ea poso: Loetse-08-2025