Za'a iya raba crucibles graphite zuwa nau'ikan iri daban-daban bisa ga kayan aiki daban-daban, tsari da amfani. Waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ginshiƙan graphite ne da yawa da halayensu:
1. Clay Graphite Crucible
Abun abun ciki: An yi shi da cakuda graphite na halitta da yumbu mai jujjuyawa.
Siffofin:
Yana da kyakkyawan juriya na girgiza zafin zafi kuma ya dace da mahalli tare da manyan canje-canjen zafin jiki.
Kudin yana da ƙasa kuma ya dace da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ayyuka.
Ya dace da narkar da karafan da ba na ƙarfe ba kamar aluminum, jan karfe, zinc, da sauransu.
Aikace-aikace: Yawanci ana amfani da su a cikin ƙananan wuraren ganowa, dakunan gwaje-gwaje da narkewar ƙarfe mai daraja.
2. Pure Graphite Crucible
Abun da ke ciki: An yi shi da graphite mai tsafta ba tare da wasu ƙari ba.
Siffofin:
Kyakkyawan halayen thermal, mai iya canja wurin zafi da sauri kuma a ko'ina.
Yana da kyakkyawan juriya na zafin jiki kuma ya dace da narke manyan ƙarfe masu narkewa (kamar zinari, platinum, da sauransu).
Yana da babban kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai kuma ba shi da sauƙin amsawa da narkakken ƙarfe.
Aikace-aikace: Yadu amfani da daraja karfe smelting, semiconductor abu samar da dakin gwaje-gwaje bincike.
3. TAC Rufin Graphite Crucible
Material abun da ke ciki: Ana amfani da shafi na musamman na TAC (anti-oxidation da anti-lalata) akan farfajiyar graphite crucible.
Siffofin:
Yana da juriya mafi girma da juriya na lalata, wanda ke tsawaita rayuwar sabis na crucible.
Ya dace da amfani mai ƙarfi a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi da lalata muhalli.
Aikace-aikace: Yafi amfani da masana'antu smelting, lantarki kayan samar da high zafin jiki gwaje-gwaje.
4. Lambun Graphite Crucible
Abun da ke ciki: An yi shi da kayan graphite mai ƙyalƙyali tare da tsarin pore iri ɗaya.
Siffofin:
Yana da kyawawa mai kyau na iska da aikin tacewa.
Ya dace da aikace-aikace inda ake buƙatar iskar gas ko ruwa.
Aikace-aikace: Yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin tacewa mara tsarki, gwaje-gwajen yaduwar iskar gas da hanyoyin narkewa na musamman a cikin narkar da ƙarfe.
5. Silicon Carbide Graphite Crucible
Abun abun ciki: An yi shi da cakuda graphite da silicon carbide.
Siffofin:
Yana da matuƙar high taurin da juriya.
Kyakkyawan juriya na zafin jiki, dace da aiki mai tsayi na dogon lokaci.
Aikace-aikace: Yafi amfani da smelting high narkewa batu karafa kamar baƙin ƙarfe da karfe.
6. Isostatic Pressed Graphite Crucible
Abun abun ciki: Maɗaukakin graphite crucible wanda aka yi ta hanyar fasahar latsawa ta isostatic.
Siffofin:
Babban yawa, tsari iri ɗaya da juriya mai kyau na thermal.
Long sabis rayuwa, dace da high-madaidaicin narkewa.
Aikace-aikace: An yi amfani da shi a cikin kayan semiconductor, samar da silicon crystal guda ɗaya da binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje.
7. Haɗin Graphite Crucible
Abun abun ciki: Anyi da graphite da sauran kayan aiki masu girma (kamar yumbu fiber).
Siffofin:
Haɗuwa da fa'idodin graphite da sauran kayan, yana da ƙarfi mafi girma da juriya mai zafi.
Ya dace da buƙatun narkewa a cikin yanayi na musamman.
Aikace-aikace: Ana amfani da shi a cikin babban zafin jiki mai narkewa da filayen masana'antu na musamman.
8. Lab-Scale Graphite Crucible
Abun abun ciki: Yawancin lokaci an yi shi da graphite mai tsafta.
Siffofin:
Ƙananan girman, dace da binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje da ƙananan narkewa.
Babban madaidaici, dace da narkewa na kayan tsabta mai tsabta.
Aikace-aikace: Ana amfani da shi a cikin binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje, nazarin ƙarfe mai daraja da gwaje-gwajen kimiyyar kayan.
9. Masana'antu-Scale Graphite Crucible
Abun abun ciki: An yi shi da graphite mai ƙarfi ko kayan haɗin gwiwa.
Siffofin:
Babban girman, dace da manyan masana'antu samar da masana'antu.
Ƙarfin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, dacewa da aiki mai tsayi na dogon lokaci.
Aikace-aikace: Ana amfani da shi a cikin masana'antun ƙarfe, masana'anta da samar da kayan lantarki.
10. Musamman Graphite Crucible
Abubuwan da aka haɗa: Abubuwan da aka keɓance, masu girma dabam da sutura bisa ga bukatun abokin ciniki.
Siffofin:
Babban sassauci don saduwa da buƙatun tsari na musamman.
Ya dace da masana'antu na musamman ko buƙatun gwaji.
Aikace-aikace: An yi amfani da shi don ƙaddamar da ƙarfe na musamman, gwaje-gwajen zafin jiki da kuma bukatun gyare-gyare na masana'antu.
Yadda za a zabi crucible?
Kayan narkewa: Karfe daban-daban na buƙatar nau'ikan crucibles daban-daban. Misali, ana amfani da tsattsauran ramuka na graphite don narkewar gwal.
Yanayin aiki: Tabbatar cewa crucible zai iya jure yanayin zafi mafi girma da ake buƙata.
Girman Crucible: Zaɓi girman da ya dace daidai da adadin narkewa.
Bukatun sutura: Idan ana buƙatar juriya mafi girma da juriya na lalata, TAC mai rufin graphite za a iya zaɓar.
Takaita
Akwai nau'ikan ginshiƙan graphite da yawa, kowannensu yana da nasa ƙayyadaddun kayan aikin sa, halayen aiki da yanayin yanayin aiki. Zaɓin madaidaicin faifan faifai yana buƙatar la'akari da abubuwa kamar kayan narkewa, buƙatun zafin jiki, yanayin amfani da kasafin kuɗi. Ko yana narkewar gwal, samar da masana'antu ko binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje, graphite crucible kayan aiki ne mai inganci kuma abin dogaro.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-19-2025