Dhaimani inogona kutsiva mimwe midziyo ine simba guru here?

Sechikosha chemidziyo yemagetsi yemazuva ano, michina ye semiconductor iri kuchinja zvisati zvamboitika. Nhasi, dhaimani iri kuratidza kugona kwayo kukuru semidziyo ye semiconductor yechizvarwa chechina ine hunhu hwayo hwakanaka hwemagetsi nekupisa uye kugadzikana mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Iri kuonekwa nevasayendisiti vakawanda nemainjiniya sechinhu chinovhiringidza chinogona kutsiva michina ye semiconductor ine simba guru (senge silicon,kabhidhi yesilicon, nezvimwewo). Saka, dhaimani inogona here kutsiva mimwe midziyo yemagetsi ine simba guru uye kuva chinhu chikuru chemidziyo yemagetsi yeramangwana?

Kushanda kwakanaka uye simba rinogona kuwanikwa nedhaimani semiconductors

Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvemadhaimani zvava kuda kuchinja maindasitiri mazhinji kubva kumotokari dzemagetsi kuenda kuzviteshi zvemagetsi nekushanda kwavo kwakanaka. Kufambira mberi kukuru kweJapan muhunyanzvi hwemadhaimani semiconductor kwakavhura nzira yekutengeswa kwayo, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti izvi zvichave nekukwanisa kugadzirisa simba ka50,000 kupfuura zvishandiso zvesilicon mune ramangwana. Kubudirira uku kunoreva kuti zvigadzirwa zvemadhaimani semiconductor zvinogona kushanda zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma akadai sekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye kupisa kwakanyanya, nokudaro zvichivandudza zvikuru kushanda zvakanaka kwezvishandiso zvemagetsi.

Kukanganiswa kwemidziyo yedhaimani pamotokari dzemagetsi nezviteshi zvemagetsi

Kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemadhaimani semiconductors kuchave nemhedzisiro yakakura pakushanda zvakanaka uye mashandiro emotokari dzemagetsi nenzvimbo dzemagetsi. Kufambiswa kwakanyanya kwemafuta eDiamond uye hunhu hwakakura hwebhandi remagetsi zvinoita kuti ikwanise kushanda pamagetsi nekupisa kwakanyanya, zvichivandudza zvakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka uye kuvimbika kwemidziyo. Munyaya yemotokari dzemagetsi, madhaimani semiconductors anoderedza kurasikirwa nekupisa, kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri, uye kuvandudza mashandiro ese. Munzvimbo dzemagetsi, madhaimani semiconductors anogona kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kumanikidzwa, nokudaro zvichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kugadzikana kwekugadzira magetsi. Izvi zvinobatsira kusimudzira budiriro inoenderera mberi yeindasitiri yesimba uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Matambudziko ari kutarisana nekutengeserana kwemidziyo yedhaimani inonzi semiconductors

Pasinei nezvakanakira zvakawanda zvemadhaimani semiconductors, kutengeswa kwawo kuchiri kutarisana nematambudziko akawanda. Chekutanga, kuomarara kwedhaimani kunokonzera matambudziko ehunyanzvi mukugadzirwa kwemasemiconductors, uye kucheka nekuumba madhaimani kunodhura uye kwakaoma muhunyanzvi. Chechipiri, kugadzikana kwedhaimani mumamiriro ekushanda kwenguva refu kuchiri nyaya yekutsvagisa, uye kuora kwayo kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro uye hupenyu hwemidziyo. Pamusoro pezvo, ecosystem yedhijitari semiconductor tekinoroji haina kukura zvakanyanya, uye kuchine basa rakawanda rekuita, kusanganisira kugadzira maitiro ekugadzira akavimbika uye kunzwisisa maitiro edhaimani kwenguva refu pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekushanda.

Kufambira mberi mukutsvaga kwemari yedhaimani muJapan

Parizvino, Japan iri pachinzvimbo chepamusoro mukutsvaga madhaimani semiconductor uye inotarisirwa kuwana mashandisirwo anoshanda pakati pa2025 na2030. Saga University, pamwe chete neJapan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), yakabudirira kugadzira mudziyo wekutanga wesimba pasi rose wakagadzirwa nemadhaimani semiconductors. Kubudirira uku kunoratidza kugona kwedhaimani muzvikamu zvemafrequency akakwira uye kunovandudza kuvimbika uye mashandiro emidziyo yekuongorora muchadenga. Panguva imwe chete, makambani akadai seOrbray akagadzira tekinoroji yekugadzira madhaimani e2-inch.mawaferuye vari kufambira mberi kuzadzisa chinangwaZvigadziko zvemasendimita manaKuwedzerwa uku kwakakosha pakuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvemabhizinesi eindasitiri yezvemagetsi uye kunoisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekushandiswa kwakapararira kwemidziyo yedhaimani inonzi semiconductors.

Kuenzanisa ma semiconductor emadhaimani nezvimwe zvishandiso zve semiconductor zvine simba guru

Sezvo tekinoroji yedhaimani semiconductor ichiramba ichikura uye musika uchiigamuchira zvishoma nezvishoma, ichave nemhedzisiro yakakura pakuchinja kwemusika wepasi rose we semiconductor. Inotarisirwa kutsiva mimwe midziyo ye semiconductor ine simba guru yakadai sesilicon carbide (SiC) uye gallium nitride (GaN). Zvisinei, kubuda kwetekinoroji yedhaimani semiconductor hazvirevi kuti zvinhu zvakaita sesilicon carbide (SiC) kana gallium nitride (GaN) hazvina basa. Kusiyana neizvi, madhaimani semiconductor anopa mainjiniya sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvinhu. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chine hunhu hwacho hwakasiyana uye chakakodzera mamiriro akasiyana ekushandiswa. Dhaimani inobudirira munzvimbo dzine voltage yakawanda, tembiricha yepamusoro ine manejimendi yayo yepamusoro yekupisa uye kugona kwayo kwesimba, nepo SiC neGaN zvine zvakanakira mune zvimwe zvinhu. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chine hunhu hwacho hwakasiyana uye mamiriro ekushandiswa. Mainjiniya nemasayendisiti vanofanirwa kusarudza chinhu chakakodzera zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo. Dhizaini yemidziyo yemagetsi yeramangwana ichanyanya kutarisisa kusanganiswa nekugadzirisa kwezvinhu kuti zviwane kushanda kwakanakisa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemari.

Remangwana retekinoroji ye semiconductor yedhaimani

Kunyangwe kutengeserana kwetekinoroji yedhaimani semiconductor kuchiri kutarisana nematambudziko akawanda, kushanda kwayo kwakanaka uye kukosha kwayo kunogona kushandiswa kunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha chemidziyo yemagetsi yeramangwana. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kudzikira kwemitengo zvishoma nezvishoma, madhaimani semiconductor anotarisirwa kutora nzvimbo pakati pemimwe midziyo ye semiconductor ine simba guru. Zvisinei, remangwana kwetekinoroji ye semiconductor rinogona kuratidzwa nemusanganiswa wezvinhu zvakawanda, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinosarudzwa nekuda kwezvakanakira zvaro zvakasiyana. Saka, tinofanira kuchengetedza maonero akaenzana, kushandisa zvizere zvakanakira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kukurudzira kukura kwakasimba kwetekinoroji ye semiconductor.