Chii chinonzi mota dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa mafuta?
Mota yemagetsi yeFuel Cell (FCEV) imota ine fuel cell senzvimbo yemagetsi kana kuti sosi huru yemagetsi. Simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa nekubatana kwemakemikari kwehydrogen neokisijeni ndiro rinotyaira mota. Kana zvichienzaniswa nemota dzechinyakare, mota dzemagetsi dzefuel cell dzinowedzera fuel cells nematangi ehydrogen, uye magetsi adzo anobva mukupiswa kwehydrogen. Hydrogen chete ndiyo inogona kuwedzerwa kana ichishanda, pasina kudiwa kwesimba remagetsi rekunze.
Kuumbwa uye mabhenefiti emasero emafuta
Mota yemagetsi inogadzirwa nemafuta, tangi rekuchengetera hydrogen rine simba guru, sosi yesimba rekubatsira, DC/DC converter, mota inotyaira uye chinodzora mota.Zvakanakira zvemota dzinotakura mafuta ndeizvi: hapana utsi hunobva mumhepo, hapana kusvibiswa, huwandu hwekutyaira hwakafanana nehwemotokari dzemazuva ese, uye nguva pfupi yekuwedzera mafuta (hydrogen yakamanikidzwa)
Sero remafuta ndiro rinopa simba guru pamotokari dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa masero emafuta. Ichi chishandiso chinoshanda zvakanaka chinoshandura simba remakemikari remafuta kuita simba remagetsi zvakananga kuburikidza nemagetsi pasina kupisa mafuta.Tangi rekuchengetera hydrogen rine simba guru ndiro mudziyo wekuchengetera hydrogen ine simba guru unoshandiswa kupa hydrogen kumasero emafuta. Kuti mota yemagetsi ine simba guru rekutyaira ikwanise kubhadharisa, masilinda egasi akawanda ane simba guru anodiwa kuchengetedza hydrogen ine simba guru. Simba rekubatsira rinodiwa Nekuda kwezvirongwa zvakasiyana zvekugadzira mota dzemagetsi dzine simba guru, simba rekubatsira rinoshandiswa rakasiyanawo, rinogona kushandiswa bhatiri, mudziyo wekuchengetera simba reflywheel kana super capacitor pamwe chete kuti vagadzire system yemagetsi maviri kana akawanda. Basa guru reDC/DC converter nderekugadzirisa voltage inobuda yemasero emafuta, kugadzirisa kugoverwa kwesimba remotokari, uye kudzikamisa voltage yebhasi reDC remotokari. Sarudzo chaiyo yemotokari yekufambisa yemotokari dzemagetsi dzine simba guru inofanira kusanganiswa nezvinangwa zvekugadzira mota uye hunhu hwemotokari hunofanira kufungwa zvizere. Mutongi wemotokari Mutongi wemotokari ndiye "pfungwa" dzemotokari dzemagetsi dzine simba guru. Kune rumwe rutivi, inogamuchira ruzivo rwezvinodiwa kubva kumutyairi (senge switch yekupisa, accelerator pedal, brake pedal, ruzivo rwegiya, nezvimwewo) kuti ionekwe mamiriro ekushanda kwemotokari; Kune rumwe rutivi, zvichibva pamamiriro chaiwo ekushanda kwemhinduro (senge kumhanya, kubhureka, kumhanya kwemota, nezvimwewo) uye mamiriro esimba remagetsi (voltage nemagetsi efuel cell nebhatiri remagetsi, nezvimwewo), kugoverwa kwesimba kunogadziriswa uye kunodzorwa zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekudzora simba remagetsi akawanda hwakatarwa kare.
Mota inokurudzirwa
