Ku ya 16 Gicurasi 2019, ikinyamakuru cya Amerika cyitwa “Forbes” cyasohoye urutonde rw’ “Amasosiyete 2000 ya mbere ku isi” mu 2019, maze Fangda Carbon iratorwa. Urutonde rwaje ku mwanya wa 1838 ukurikije agaciro k’isoko ry’imigabane, rufite inyungu ya 858, kandi ruri ku mwanya wa 20 mu 2018, rufite urutonde rwuzuye rwa 1.837.
Ku itariki ya 22 Kanama, urutonde rwa "2019 Private Enterprises Top 500" rwashyizwe ahagaragara, kandi urutonde rw'ibigo 500 bya mbere by'inganda z'abikorera ku giti cyabo mu Bushinwa mu 2019 n'urutonde rw'ibigo 100 bya mbere by'inganda z'abikorera ku giti cyabo mu Bushinwa mu 2019 rwashyizwe ahagaragara icyarimwe. Fangda Carbon yinjiye neza mu bigo 500 bya mbere by'inganda mu Bushinwa, kandi ni cyo kigo cy'abikorera ku giti cyabo cyonyine muri Gansu.
Muri Gicurasi 2019, Perezida w’Inama y’Ubuyobozi ya Fangda Carbon yitabiriye inama idasanzwe ku kugabanya imisoro y’ibigo no kugabanya amafaranga y’imisoro, iyobowe na Minisitiri w’Intebe Li Keqiang, nk’uhagarariye Intara ya Gansu wenyine.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imbaraga n'iterambere bituma iyi sosiyete iri mu mujyi wo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa izamuka kandi ikaba icyamamare ku isi? Umunyamakuru aherutse kuza mu Mujyi wa Shiwan, Hongguhai, maze ajya mu kiganiro kirambuye kuri Fangda Carbon.
Murakaza neza mu guhindura sisitemu
Umujyi wa Haishiwan, Mamenxi Long fossils zakuwe mu butaka, ni umujyi mushya ugezweho kandi ukize wa satellite, uzwi nka "Babaochuan faucet" na "Gansu Metallurgical Valley". Fangda Carbon New Material Technology Co., Ltd. (izwi ku izina rya Fangda Carbon), iri ku mwanya wa kabiri mu nganda za karubone ku isi, iherereye muri iyi "Babaochuan" nziza.
Fangda Carbon yashinzwe mu 1965, yahoze izwi nka "Lanzhou Carbon Factory". Muri Mata 2001, yashinze umutungo mwiza wo gushinga Lanzhou Hailong New Material Technology Co., Ltd., kandi yashyizwe ku isoko ry'imari n'imigabane rya Shanghai muri Kanama 2002.
Ku ya 28 Nzeri 2006, hakozwe cyamunara nziza, ikigo cy’imyaka 40 cyashyizeho intambwe nshya. Fangda Carbon yafashe umwanya wo kuvugurura inganda za karuboni mu gihugu maze itangira urugendo rushya. Yatangije igice gishya mu mateka.
Nyuma y’iri vugurura rikomeye, Fangda Carbon yahise ishora imari nyinshi mu guhindura ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho, kuvugurura no kongera kubishyiraho, ishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw’iterambere ry’ibigo. Yashyizeho umubare munini w’ibikoresho bigezweho byo mu mahanga no mu gihugu nko mu mashini yo mu Budage ikora vibration molding machine, ifuru nini cyane yo kotsa muri Aziya, ifuru y’imbere mu mashini ikora graphitization y’imigozi n’umurongo mushya wo gutunganya electrode, ku buryo hashyizweho ikigo gifite umubiri udakomeye n’ikirere gikomeye. Gira imbaraga kandi ugire imbaraga.
Mu myaka 13 ishize yo kuvugurura, isosiyete yahindutse cyane. Ubushobozi bw'umusaruro ku mwaka buri munsi ya toni 35.000 mbere yo kuvugurura, naho umusaruro w'umwaka ubu ni toni 154.000. Kuva ku ngo nini zisonerwa imisoro mbere yo kuvugurura, yabaye ibigo 100 bya mbere byishyura imisoro mu Ntara ya Gansu. Ni yo ya mbere mu bigo bikomeye, iza ku mwanya wa mbere mu Ntara ya Gansu mu kwinjiza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu myaka myinshi ishize.
Muri icyo gihe, kugira ngo ibe ikigo kinini kandi gikomeye, imitungo myiza nka Fushun Carbon, Chengdu Carbon, Hefei Carbon, Rongguang Carbon n'izindi sosiyete zishyirwa muri Fangda Carbon. Iyi sosiyete yagaragaje imbaraga nyinshi. Mu myaka mike gusa, Fangda Carbon ni yo itatu ya mbere mu nganda za karuboni ku isi.
Mu 2017, ivugurura ry’imiterere y’igihugu ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho n’amahirwe yazanywe n’inyubako ya “Belt and Road” byatumye Fangda Carbon ibasha gutangiza igihe cyiza mu mateka y’iterambere no kugera ku musaruro udasanzwe w’ubucuruzi - ikora toni 178.000 z’ibikomoka kuri karuboni ya grafiti, harimo na electrode ya grafiti yari toni 157.000, kandi amafaranga yose yinjiraga mu mikorere yari miliyari 8.35 z’amayuani, ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku mwaka bwa 248.62%. Inyungu ikomoka kuri iyi sosiyete nkuru yari miliyari 3.62 z’amayuani, ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku mwaka bwa 5267.65%. Inyungu zabonetse mu mwaka umwe zingana n’igiteranyo cy’imyaka 50 ishize.
Mu 2018, Fangda Carbon yafashe amahirwe meza y’isoko, yibanda cyane ku ntego z’umusaruro n’imikorere y’umwaka, kandi yakoranye umwete, kandi yakomeje kunoza imikorere y’ikigo, yongera gutanga umusaruro mwiza mu nganda. Umusaruro w’ibikomoka kuri karuboni ku mwaka wari toni 180.000, naho umusaruro w’ifu y’icyuma wari toni 627.000; amafaranga yose yinjira mu bikorwa yageze kuri miliyari 11.65 z’amayuani, ubwiyongere bwa 39.52% buri mwaka; inyungu ikomoka kuri iyo sosiyete y’ababyeyi yari miliyari 5.593 z’amayuani, ubwiyongere bwa 54.48% buri mwaka.
Mu 2019, bitewe n’uko imiterere y’isoko rya karuboni yahindutse cyane ndetse n’ibigo bimwe na bimwe bya karuboni bikaba byarahombye, Fangda Carbon yakomeje gutera imbere mu buryo bwihuse mu nganda zose. Nk’uko raporo yayo y’umwaka wa 2019 ibigaragaza, Fangda Carbon yinjije miliyari 3.939 z’amayuani mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, igera ku nyungu ya miliyari 1.448 z’amayuani zikomoka ku banyamigabane b’ibigo byashyizwe ku rutonde, kandi yongera kuba iya mbere mu nganda za karuboni mu Bushinwa.
"Ubuyobozi bwiza" kugira ngo hongerwe imbaraga zo guhangana ku isoko
Amakuru aturuka mu makuru yabwiye abanyamakuru ko impinduka mu ivugurura rya karuboni rya Fangda zungukiye mu kongera imbaraga mu ivugurura ry’imbere mu kigo, guteza imbere imicungire inoze mu mpande zose, no gukoresha "igufwa riri mu gi" ku bakozi bose. Tangira kandi ukomeze gushakisha amahirwe yo gukura.
Uburyo bukomeye bwo gucunga hamwe n’ivugurura rito n’udushya bigamije abaturage byatumye Fangda Carbon igabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere mu rwego rwo kuzigama igiceri, bityo ibona inyungu ku giciro ku isoko kandi igaragaza ko "indege zitwara indege" zo mu Bushinwa zikoresha karuboni zihangana cyane ku isoko.
“Mu gihe cyose mu nzira, buri gihe mutoragure amagufwa mu gi.” Muri karuboni ya Fangda, ikiguzi ntikigira iherezo, abakozi bafata ikigo nk'urugo rwabo bwite, kandi mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano, “bafite ikibuno cyo hasi” kugira ngo bazigame urugero rumwe rw'amashanyarazi. Amazi agwa. Kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, ikigo kirabora kandi gishyira mu bikorwa ibipimo by'ikiguzi intambwe ku yindi. Kuva ku bikoresho fatizo, kugura, gukora kugeza ku ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho, kugurisha, buri garama y'igabanuka ry'ikiguzi irabora, kandi ihinduka kuva ku mpinduka mu mibare kugeza ku mpinduka mu mibare rikorwa hose.
Mu gihe cy’ikibazo cy’ubucuruzi kitigeze kibaho, Fangda Carbon ntiyigeze itezuka, ifata ibisabwa mu kazi nk’umuyobozi mukuru, ishimangira ubufatanye n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’abakozi n’ibigo, kandi ikorane kugira ngo ibone inyungu n’ibigo biyifasha. Tuzashyira hamwe kandi dufatanye kurwanya isoko, dushyire mu bikorwa byuzuye ibikorwa by’amatsinda manini y’intwaro, kandi dukore “isiganwa ry’amafarasi” mu bice byose by’ikigo, ugereranije n’urwego rwacyo rwiza, ugereranije n’amasosiyete y’abavandimwe, ugereranije n’inganda, n’inganda z’isi. Amarushanwa y’abakozi n’abakozi, abayobozi n’abakozi, bashinzwe kandi bashinzwe amarushanwa, amarushanwa y’inyuma n’inyuma, amarushanwa yo gutunganya no gutunganya, amarushanwa y’inyuma n’inyuma, amaherezo hazabaho amafarasi ibihumbi mirongo.
Umuvuduko watewe n'iryo vugurura watumye abakozi babasha gukora neza kandi winjizwa mu mbaraga zihoraho zo guteza imbere ubucuruzi.
Kuva uyu mwaka watangira, isoko rya karuboni ryabayemo imidugararo n'izamuka n'igabanuka, kandi iterambere ry'ibigo byahuye n'imbogamizi zikomeye. Fangda Carbon yahinduye imbaraga n'udushya, kandi imbere mu gihugu yashyizeho uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere y'umurongo w'umusaruro, igenzura ibiciro ku ngufu, ishoramari riturutse hanze kugira ngo ryongere umusaruro n'imikorere, ihindure ibiciro byihuse, ihuze amasoko gakondo, iteze imbere amasoko adafite ibikoresho, irusheho kunoza imikorere y'umutungo, inyungukire mu mikorere myiza, kandi imenye ibyiza by'ibikoresho fatizo byiza, imbaraga z'ibikoresho n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n'iterambere. Hamwe n'ubutwari n'ubudahangarwa bw'amabuye azenguruka ku musozi, hamwe n'umwuka wo gutsinda umuhanda muto, sosiyete yateje imbere byuzuye akazi k'umusaruro n'imicungire, kandi sosiyete yakomeje kugira icyerekezo cyiza cy'iterambere.
Mu gice cya mbere cya 2019, inyungu z'ubukungu za Fangda Carbon zakomeje kuyobora inganda buhoro buhoro, zishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kurangiza intego n'inshingano by'umwaka by'umusaruro n'imikorere.
Fangda Carbon igaragara ku isoko ry’imigabane ya A kubera imikorere yayo myiza kandi izwi nka "faucet ya mbere ku isi". Yakomeje kwegukana "Ibigo icumi bya mbere byashyizwe ku rutonde mu Bushinwa, Ibigo 100 bya mbere byashyizwe ku rutonde mu Bushinwa", "Igihembo cya Jinzhi", Inama y'Ubuyobozi y'Ibigo by'Abashinwa by'ibanze mu 2018, na "Igihembo cya Minisitiri Bullery cya 2017". Ibi bihembo bishimirwa cyane n'abashoramari n'isoko.
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu gushyiraho ingamba zo kumenyekanisha ikirango
Dukurikije imibare, Fangda Carbon yashoye miliyoni zisaga 300 z'amayuan mu kigega cy'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere mu myaka itatu ishize, kandi igipimo cy'amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere cyagize arenga 3% by'amafaranga yinjira mu bicuruzwa. Dushingiye ku ishoramari mu guhanga udushya n'ubufatanye mu guhanga udushya, tuzubaka ingamba z'ikirango kandi twongere ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'isosiyete.
Fangda Carbon yashyizeho uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, yashyizeho itsinda ry'abashakashatsi b'inzobere mu bikoresho bya grafiti, ibikoresho bya karuboni n'ibikoresho bishya bya karuboni, kandi ifite uburyo bwo gukomeza guteza imbere no guteza imbere inganda z'ibicuruzwa bishya.
Muri icyo gihe kandi, yashyizeho uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga ibintu bujyanye n’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, umusaruro, ubuziranenge, ibikoresho, kurengera ibidukikije, ubuzima n’umutekano mu kazi, kandi yabonye icyemezo cy’ubuziranenge cya CNAS muri laboratwari, uburyo bwiza bwa ISO9001 na sisitemu y’ibidukikije ya ISO14001. Kandi icyemezo cya sisitemu yo gucunga ubuzima n’umutekano mu kazi ya OHSAS18001, ubushobozi rusange bw’ikoranabuhanga mu mikorere bwageze ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Fangda Carbon yakomeje gutera imbere mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya bya karuboni bigezweho. Ni wo mushinga wonyine mu Bushinwa wemerewe gukora ibice by'imbere by'ibirundo bya karuboni bikonjeshwa na gaze mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Yahinduye cyane ibice by'imbere by'ibirundo bya karuboni bikonjeshwa na gaze mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'amasosiyete y'amahanga. Imiterere.
Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa bishya bya karuboni bya Fangda Carbon byashyizwe ku rutonde rw'ibicuruzwa bigezweho kandi bikaba ari bimwe mu by'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'inganda zigezweho, bikaba ari bimwe mu nganda zikomeye zashyizweho na leta. Iterambere mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya nko gutegura graphene no gukora ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga, ndetse n'ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya karuboni rikoreshwa cyane ku bikoresho binini. Umushinga wa "Ibice by'imbere bya karuboni bikonjeshwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi" washyizwe ku rutonde rw'umushinga ukomeye w'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu ndetse n'umushinga ukomeye w'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga mu Ntara ya Gansu; Umushinga wa "Guteza imbere Graphite ya Nuclear" washyizwe ku rutonde rw'umushinga ukomeye w'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga mu Ntara ya Gansu n'umushinga w'impano n'ubucuruzi muri Lanzhou; Umushinga w'umuyoboro w'ibikoresho bya Lithium-ion graphite anode washyizwe ku rutonde rw'umushinga utera inkunga udushya mu nganda mu Ntara ya Gansu.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, Fangda Carbon n'Ikigo cy'Ikoranabuhanga rya Nuclear n'Ingufu Nshya cya Kaminuza ya Tsinghua bafatanyije gushinga Ikigo cy'Ubushakashatsi cya Nuclear Graphite, banashinga kandi bubaka ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere bya graphite ya nuclear graphite ku isi i Chengdu. Byongeye kandi, iyi sosiyete yashyizeho umubano w'ubufatanye hagati y'ibikorwa, ubushakashatsi n'ubushakashatsi ndetse n'uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere hamwe na Kaminuza ya Hunan, Ikigo cya Shanxi cy'Ubutabire bw'Amakara cy'Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi ry'Abashinwa, Ikigo cya Fiziki n'Ikoreshwa rya Shanghai cy'Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi ry'Abashinwa, n'ibindi bigo bizwi cyane by'ubushakashatsi mu gihugu.
Ku ya 30 Kanama 2019, Fangda Carbon n'Ikigo cy'Ubushakashatsi cya Graphene cya Kaminuza ya Lanzhou basinye ku mugaragaro amasezerano y'urwego rwa graphene yo kubaka ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya graphene. Kuva icyo gihe, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere rya graphene ya carbon ya Fangda byakozwe n'umushinga umwe. Mu cyiciro cyo gushyiraho sisitemu.
Igamije gushyira mu bikorwa inganda mu gihe kizaza, Fangda Carbon irateganya gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga mu nganda za graphene, kubaka ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere rya graphene kiyobora Intara ya Gansu ndetse no mu karere k’iburengerazuba, no guteza imbere byimazeyo Fangda Carbon kugira ngo igere ku rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo irusheho kongera ingaruka za Fangda Carbon mu nganda zikora karubone ku isi. Ingufu n’imbaraga ziyobora, gushyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kubaka inganda zikora karubone ku rwego rw’isi no kongera imbaraga mu nganda zikora karubone ku rwego rw’igihugu.
Inkomoko: Ubushinwa Gansu Net
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2019