Ngomhlaka-16 Meyi 2019, umagazini i-“Forbes” wase-US wakhipha uhlu “lwezinkampani eziphezulu ezingu-2000 ezisohlwini lomhlaba” ngo-2019, kwathi i-Fangda Carbon yakhethwa. Uhlu lubekwe endaweni ka-1838 ngokwenani lemakethe yesitoko, ngesilinganiso senzuzo esingu-858, futhi lwabekwa endaweni yama-20 ngo-2018, ngesilinganiso esiphelele esingu-1,837.
Ngomhlaka-22 Agasti, uhlu lwe-“2019 China Private Enterprises Top 500” lwakhishwa, futhi uhlu lwamabhizinisi azimele aseShayina aphezulu angu-500 akhiqizayo ngo-2019 kanye nohlu lwamabhizinisi azimele aseShayina aphezulu angu-100 akhiqizayo ngo-2019 lwakhishwa ngasikhathi sinye. I-Fangda Carbon ingene ngempumelelo emabhizinisini okukhiqiza angu-500 aphezulu eShayina, futhi iyona kuphela ibhizinisi elizimele eGansu.
NgoMeyi 2019, uSihlalo weBhodi labaQondisi beFangda Carbon wabamba iqhaza engqungqutheleni ekhethekile yokunciphisa intela yezinkampani kanye nokunciphisa imali, eyayiholwa nguNdunankulu uLi Keqiang, njengommeleli oyedwa weSifundazwe saseGansu.
Luhlobo luni lwamandla namathuba entuthuko enza le nkampani edolobheni elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina elisemngceleni osenyakatho-ntshonalanga ikhule futhi idume umhlaba wonke? Intatheli isanda kufika eShiwan Town, eHongguhai, yaya eFangda Carbon ukuze ixoxe kabanzi.
Siyakwamukela ukushintsha uhlelo
Idolobha laseHaishiwan, iMamenxi Long fossils ephuma ezweni, futhi liyidolobha elisha lesimanje nelicebile lesathelayithi, elaziwa ngokuthi “iBabaochuan faucet” kanye “neGansu Metallurgical Valley”. I-Fangda Carbon New Material Technology Co., Ltd. (ebizwa ngokuthi iFangda Carbon), ebekwe endaweni yesibili embonini yekhabhoni emhlabeni, itholakala kule “Babaochuan” enhle.
Yasungulwa ngo-1965, iFangda Carbon yayaziwa ngokuthi “iLanzhou Carbon Factory”. Ngo-Ephreli 2001, yasungula impahla esezingeni eliphezulu yokusungula iLanzhou Hailong New Material Technology Co., Ltd., futhi yafakwa ohlwini lweShanghai Stock Exchange ngempumelelo ngo-Agasti 2002.
Ngomhlaka-28 Septhemba 2006, ngendali emnandi, ibhizinisi elineminyaka engu-40 ubudala labeka ingqophamlando entsha. I-Fangda Carbon yathatha izintambo zokuvuselela imboni yekhabhoni kazwelonke yaqala uhambo olusha. Yavula isahluko esisha emlandweni.
Ngemva kwalokhu kulungiswa kabusha okukhulu, iFangda Carbon yatshala imali eningi ngokushesha ekuguqulweni kwezobuchwepheshe kwemishini, ukuthuthukisa nokufaka kabusha, yabeka isisekelo esiqinile sokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi. Yethule inani elikhulu lemigqa yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe yamazwe ngamazwe neyasekhaya kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza efana nomshini wokubumba wokudlidliza waseJalimane, isithando somlilo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokusanhlamvu e-Asia, isithando somlilo se-graphitization sangaphakathi kanye nomugqa omusha wokucubungula ama-electrode, ukuze inkampani enomzimba obuthakathaka nomoya oqinile yethulwe. Yiba namandla futhi ube namandla.
Eminyakeni eyi-13 edlule yokwakhiwa kabusha, inkampani ishintshe kakhulu. Umthamo wokukhiqiza waminyaka yonke ungaphansi kwamathani angu-35,000 ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kabusha, kanti umkhiqizo wamanje waminyaka yonke ungamathani angu-154,000. Kusukela emindenini emikhulu engakhokhi intela ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kabusha, ibe yizinkampani eziyi-100 eziphezulu ezikhokha intela eSifundazweni saseGansu. Indawo yokuqala ebhizinisini eliqinile, ibekwe endaweni yokuqala eSifundazweni saseGansu ngenzuzo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe iminyaka eminingi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze ibe yibhizinisi elikhulu nelinamandla, izimpahla ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengeFushun Carbon, iChengdu Carbon, iHefei Carbon, iRongguang Carbon nezinye izinkampani zifakwa kwiFangda Carbon. Le nkampani ibonise amandla aqinile. Eminyakeni embalwa nje, iFangda Carbon iphakathi kwezintathu eziphezulu embonini yekhabhoni emhlabeni.
Ngo-2017, ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo kuzwelonke ohlangothini lokuhlinzeka kanye namathuba alethwe ukwakhiwa kwe-“Belt and Road” kuvumele i-Fangda Carbon ukuthi ilethe isikhathi esimangalisayo emlandweni wentuthuko futhi yafeza ukusebenza kwebhizinisi okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili - ikhiqiza amathani ayi-178,000 emikhiqizo ye-graphite carbon, okuhlanganisa ne-graphite electrode yayingamathani ayi-157,000, kanti imali engenayo yokusebenza yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.35, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-248.62%. Inzuzo ephelele ebangelwa yinkampani engumzali yayiyi-yuan eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.62, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-5267.65%. Inzuzo etholakale ngonyaka owodwa ilingana nesamba seminyaka engama-50 edlule.
Ngo-2018, iFangda Carbon yathatha amathuba amahle emakethe, yagxila kakhulu emigomweni yokukhiqiza nokusebenza yonyaka, futhi yasebenza kanzima ndawonye, futhi yaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenkampani, yaphinde yadala ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu embonini. Ukukhiqizwa kwaminyaka yonke kwemikhiqizo yekhabhoni kwakungamathani ayi-180,000, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwempuphu yensimbi ecolekileyo kwakungamathani ayi-627,000; imali engenayo yokusebenza yafinyelela ku-11.65 billion yuan, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-39.52%; inzuzo ehlanganisiwe ebangelwa yinkampani engumzali yayingu-5.593 billion yuan, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-54.48%.
Ngo-2019, ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi isimo semakethe yekhabhoni siye sashintsha kakhulu futhi amanye amabhizinisi ekhabhoni alahlekelwe, iFangda Carbon igcine umfutho wentuthuko osheshayo embonini yonke. Ngokusho kombiko wayo wonyaka ka-2019, iFangda Carbon ithole imali engenayo yokusebenza engu-3.939 billion yuan engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, yathola inzuzo eningi engu-1.448 billion yuan ebangelwa abanikazi bamasheya ezinkampanini ezisohlwini, futhi yaphinde yaba ngumholi embonini yekhabhoni yaseShayina.
"ukuphathwa okuhle" ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana emakethe
Imithombo enolwazi itshele izintatheli ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwezinguquko zekhabhoni zeFangda kuzuze ekujuleni okukhulu kwezinguquko zangaphakathi zenkampani, ukukhuthazwa kokuphathwa okucwengekile kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, kanye nokusetshenziswa "kwethambo eliseqandeni" kubo bonke abasebenzi. Qala futhi uqhubeke nokuhlola amathuba okukhula.
Indlela yokuphatha eqinile kanye nokuguqulwa okuncane kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha okugxile kubantu kuye kwenza iFangda Carbon yakwazi ukunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle emoyeni wokonga isenti, ngaleyo ndlela ithola izinzuzo zezindleko emakethe futhi ibonise ukuthi “isithwali sezindiza” saseShayina esikhiqiza ikhabhoni sinokuncintisana okunamandla emakethe.
“Uhlala usendleleni, hlala ukhetha amathambo eqandeni.” Ku-Fangda carbon, izindleko azipheli, abasebenzi babheka ibhizinisi njengekhaya labo, futhi ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha, “banokhalo oluphansi” ukuze bonge izinga elilodwa likagesi. Amanzi aconsayo. Kusukela phezulu kuya phansi, inkampani iyabola futhi isebenzise izinkomba zezindleko isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Kusukela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa, ukuthengwa, ukukhiqiza kuya kubuchwepheshe, imishini, ukuthengisa, yonke imali yokunciphisa izindleko iyabola ibe yindawo yayo, futhi ukuguqulwa kusuka ekushintsheni kwenani kuya ekushintsheni kwekhwalithi kwenziwa yonke indawo.
Njengoba sibhekene nesimo sebhizinisi esingakaze sibonwe ngaphambili, iFangda Carbon ayizange iziyekethise, ithatha izidingo zomsebenzi "zoshintsho, ezomile nezisebenzayo" njengomphathi jikelele, iqinisa ubumbano kanye nokusebenza kwamaqembu nabasebenzi, futhi isebenzisane ukuze ithole izinzuzo kanye nezinkampani ezingaphansi kwayo. Sizohlangana futhi sibambisane ukuze silwe nemakethe, siqalise ngokugcwele imisebenzi yamaqembu amakhulu ahlomile, futhi senze "umjaho wamahhashi" kuzo zonke izici zebhizinisi, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga layo elihle kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkampani ezingozakwabo, uma kuqhathaniswa nemboni, kanye nomkhakha womhlaba. Imincintiswano yabasebenzi nabasebenzi, amaqembu namaqembu, aphethe futhi aphethe imincintiswano, imincintiswano yeposi neposi, imincintiswano yenqubo nenqubo, imincintiswano yamahhashi ephelele, futhi ekugcineni sakhe isimo samahhashi angamashumi ezinkulungwane.
Ukungezwani okudalwe yizinguquko kuvuselele amandla abasebenzi futhi kwafakwa ngaphakathi kwamandla angapheli okukhuthaza ukukhula kwebhizinisi.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, imakethe yekhabhoni ibilokhu inezinxushunxushu futhi ikhuphuka futhi yehla, futhi intuthuko yamabhizinisi ibhekane nezinselele ezinkulu. I-Fangda Carbon ishintshe ukucindezeleka kwayo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, futhi yaphoqelela ngaphakathi ukusebenza kahle komugqa wokukhiqiza, ukulawulwa kwezindleko okuphoqelelwe, amandla angaphandle okukhulisa ukukhiqiza kanye nokusebenza kahle, ukulungisa amanani, ukulungisa ngokushesha ukwakheka kwemakethe, ukuhlanganisa izimakethe zendabuko, ukuthuthukisa izimakethe ezingenalutho, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinsizakusebenza, ukuzuza ekusebenzeni kahle, kanye nokuqaphela izinzuzo zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu, amandla emishini kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi kanye nentuthuko. Ngesibindi nokuphikelela kwamatshe agingqika entabeni, kanye nomoya wokuphelelwa yithemba wokuwina umgwaqo omncane, inkampani ikhuthaze ngokugcwele umsebenzi wokukhiqiza nokuphatha, futhi inkampani igcine umkhuba omuhle wentuthuko.
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2019, izinzuzo zezomnotho zeFangda Carbon zaqhubeka nokuhola imboni kancane kancane, zabeka isisekelo esiqinile sokuqedwa kwemigomo nemisebenzi yokukhiqiza kanye nokusebenza yonyaka.
I-Fangda Carbon ikhanya emakethe ye-A-share ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu futhi yaziwa ngokuthi “i-faucet ehamba phambili emhlabeni”. Iqhubeke nokuwina “Izinkampani Eziyishumi Ezisohlwini E-China, Izinkampani Eziyi-100 Ezisohlwini E-China”, “Umklomelo we-Jinzhi”, Ibhodi Labaqondisi Elihlonishwa Kakhulu Lezinkampani Ezisohlwini E-China ngo-2018, kanye “Nomklomelo KaNgqongqoshe Wokuhlushwa Kwabantu Ngo-2017” Le miklomelo iqashelwa kakhulu ngabatshalizimali kanye nemakethe.
Ukusungula ubuchwepheshe ukudala isu lomkhiqizo
Ngokwezibalo, iFangda Carbon itshale imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-300 zama-yuan ezikhwameni zocwaningo nentuthuko eminyakeni emithathu edlule, kanti ingxenye yezindleko zocwaningo nentuthuko idale imali engaphezu kuka-3% yemali engenayo yokuthengisa umkhiqizo. Siqhutshwa utshalomali lokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokubambisana kokusungula izinto ezintsha, sizokwakha isu lomkhiqizo futhi sithuthukise ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwenkampani.
I-Fangda Carbon isungule uhlelo oluphelele locwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kokuhlola, yakha ithimba locwaningo lochwepheshe lezinto ze-graphite, izinto ze-carbon kanye nezinto ezintsha ze-carbon, futhi inezimo zokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isungule nohlelo lokuphatha oluzwakalayo olufanele i-R&D, ukukhiqizwa, ikhwalithi, imishini, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, impilo nokuphepha emsebenzini, futhi ithole isitifiketi sokugunyazwa kwelebhu ye-CNAS, uhlelo lwekhwalithi ye-ISO9001 kanye nohlelo lwezemvelo lwe-ISO14001. Futhi isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphatha impilo nokuphepha emsebenzini lwe-OHSAS18001, amakhono obuchwepheshe benqubo aphelele afinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu lomhlaba wonke.
I-Fangda Carbon iqhubekile nokwenza intuthuko ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinto ezintsha zekhabhoni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Nguye kuphela umenzi eShayina ovunyelwe ukukhiqiza izingxenye zangaphakathi zezinqwaba zekhabhoni ezipholiswe yigesi ezishisa kakhulu. Ishintshe ngokuyisisekelo izingxenye zangaphakathi zezinqwaba zekhabhoni ezipholiswe yigesi ezishisa kakhulu zaseShayina yizinkampani zakwamanye amazwe. Iphethini.
Njengamanje, imikhiqizo emisha yezinto zekhabhoni zeFangda Carbon ibhalwe nguhulumeni njengohlu lwemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa okubalulekile kwezindawo ezibalulekile zezimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, okungenye yezimboni ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezibonwe nguhulumeni. Ukuthuthukiswa kocwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha njengokulungiswa kwe-graphene kanye nocwaningo lobuchwepheshe bezicelo, kanye nocwaningo lwe-carbon esebenzayo esebenza kahle kakhulu yama-supercapacitors. Iphrojekthi ethi “Izingxenye Zangaphakathi Ze-Carbon Pile Ezipholile Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu” ibhalwe njengophrojekthi omkhulu wesayensi nobuchwepheshe kazwelonke kanye nephrojekthi enkulu yesayensi nobuchwepheshe eSifundazweni saseGansu; iphrojekthi ethi “Nuclear Graphite Development” ibhalwe njengophrojekthi omkhulu wesayensi nobuchwepheshe eSifundazweni saseGansu kanye nephrojekthi yokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nosomabhizinisi eLanzhou; iphrojekthi yomugqa wokukhiqizwa kwezinto ze-lithium-ion battery graphite anode ibhalwe njengophrojekthi wokusekela ukusungula izinto ezintsha embonini eSifundazweni saseGansu.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iFangda Carbon kanye ne-Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology yaseTsinghua University basungule ngokubambisana iNuclear Graphite Research Center, futhi basungula futhi bakha isisekelo socwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwe-nuclear graphite esihamba phambili emhlabeni eChengdu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani isungule ubudlelwano bokubambisana phakathi kokukhiqiza, ucwaningo, kanye nohlelo oluphelele lokuhlola nokuthuthukiswa neHunan University, iShanxi Institute of Coal Chemistry ye-Chinese Academy of Sciences, iShanghai Institute of Physics and Application ye-Chinese Academy of Sciences, kanye nezinye izikhungo zocwaningo zasekhaya ezidumile.
Ngomhlaka-30 Agasti 2019, iFangda Carbon kanye neGraphene Research Institute yaseLanzhou University basayine ngokusemthethweni isivumelwano sohlaka lwe-graphene sokwakha ngokubambisana isikhungo socwaningo lwe-graphene. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Fangda carbon graphene kuye kwenziwa ngephrojekthi eyodwa. Kuze kube yisigaba sokuhlelwa kwesistimu.
Ihlose ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni zesikhathi esizayo, i-Fangda Carbon ihlela ukubeka ubuchwepheshe bemboni ye-graphene, ukwakha isikhungo socwaningo nentuthuko ye-graphene esihola iSifundazwe saseGansu ngisho nesifunda sasentshonalanga, futhi ikhuthaze ngokugcwele i-Fangda Carbon ukuthi ikhuphukele esicongweni sobuchwepheshe ukuze ithuthukise ithonya le-Fangda Carbon embonini ye-carbon yomhlaba wonke. Amandla nokuqondisa, ukubeka isisekelo esiqinile sokwakha imboni ye-carbon esezingeni lomhlaba kanye nokuvuselela imboni ye-carbon kazwelonke.
Umthombo: I-China Gansu Net
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-23-2019