I-European Union iceba ukubamba ifandesi yovavanyo lwe-800 yezigidi zeerandi (i-$865 yezigidi) zezibonelelo ze-hydrogen eluhlaza ngoDisemba ka-2023, ngokutsho kwengxelo yoshishino.
Ngexesha leworkshop yokubonisana nabathathi-nxaxheba beKhomishini yaseYurophu eBrussels ngomhla we-16 kuCanzibe, abameli beli shishini beve impendulo yokuqala yeKhomishini kwingxelo evela kwingxoxo yoluntu ephele kwiveki ephelileyo.
Ngokwengxelo, ixesha lokugqibela lefandesi liza kubhengezwa ehlotyeni lowama-2023, kodwa eminye yemiqathango sele igqityiwe.
Nangona kukho izikhalazo ezivela kuluntu lwe-hydrogen lwe-EU zokuba ifandesi yandiswe ukuze kuxhaswe naluphi na uhlobo lwe-hydrocarbon ephantsi, kuquka i-hydrogen eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eveliswa kwiigesi zefosili kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-CCUS, iKhomishini yaseYurophu iqinisekisile ukuba iza kuxhasa kuphela i-hydrogen eluhlaza evuselelekayo, ekusafuneka ihlangabezane nemigangatho ebekwe kuMthetho ovumelayo.
Le mithetho ifuna ukuba iiseli ze-electrolytic zinikwe amandla ziiprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo ezakhiweyo, kwaye ukususela ngo-2030, abavelisi kufuneka babonakalise ukuba basebenzisa umbane oluhlaza nge-100 ekhulwini rhoqo ngeyure, kodwa ngaphambi koko, kube kanye ngenyanga. Nangona umthetho ungekasayinwa ngokusesikweni yiPalamente yaseYurophu okanye yiBhunga laseYurophu, eli shishini likholelwa ukuba le mithetho ingqongqo kakhulu kwaye iya kunyusa iindleko ze-hydrogen evuselelekayo kwi-EU.
Ngokwemigaqo nemiqathango yoyilo olufanelekileyo, iprojekthi ephumeleleyo kufuneka ingeniswe kwi-intanethi kwisithuba seminyaka emithathu enesiqingatha emva kokutyikitywa kwesivumelwano. Ukuba umphuhlisi akayigqibi iprojekthi ekwindla ka-2027, ixesha lokuxhasa iprojekthi liya kuncitshiswa ngeenyanga ezintandathu, kwaye ukuba iprojekthi ayisebenzi kurhwebo entwasahlobo ka-2028, isivumelwano siya kurhoxiswa ngokupheleleyo. Inkxaso ingancitshiswa ukuba iprojekthi ivelisa i-hydrogen engaphezulu minyaka le kunokuba ibiza.
Ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kunye nobunzima obungathethekiyo bamaxesha okulinda iiseli ze-electrolytic, impendulo yeli shishini kwingxoxo yayikukuba iiprojekthi zokwakha ziya kuthatha iminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwemithandathu. Ishishini likwacela ukuba ixesha loncedo lweenyanga ezintandathu longezwe liye kunyaka okanye unyaka onesiqingatha, nto leyo enciphisa inkxaso kwiinkqubo ezinjalo endaweni yokuziphelisa ngokupheleleyo.
Imigaqo nemiqathango yeZivumelwano zokuthenga umbane (ii-PPA) kunye neZivumelwano zokuthenga i-hydrogen (ii-HPas) nazo ziphikisana kakhulu kweli shishini.
Okwangoku, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ifuna abaphuhlisi ukuba batyikitye i-PPA yeminyaka eli-10 kunye ne-HPA yeminyaka emihlanu enexabiso elimiselweyo, eligubungela i-100% yamandla eprojekthi, kwaye babambe iingxoxo ezinzulu nabasemagunyeni bendalo, iibhanki kunye nababoneleli bezixhobo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-22-2023