I-European Union ihlela ukubamba indali yokuhlola yama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-800 (amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-865) yezibonelelo ze-hydrogen eluhlaza ngoDisemba 2023, ngokusho kombiko wemboni.
Ngesikhathi somhlangano wokubonisana nababambiqhaza beKhomishini yaseYurophu eBrussels ngomhlaka-16 Meyi, abamele imboni bezwe impendulo yokuqala yeKhomishini ngempendulo evela kumhlangano wokubonisana nomphakathi owaphela ngesonto eledlule.
Ngokusho kombiko, isikhathi sokugcina sendali sizomenyezelwa ehlobo lika-2023, kodwa eminye yemigomo isivele isiqediwe.
Naphezu kwezicelo ezivela emphakathini we-hydrogen we-EU zokuba indali inwetshwe ukuze kusekelwe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-hydrocarbon ephansi, okuhlanganisa ne-hydrogen eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhiqizwa ngamagesi asetshenziswa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-CCUS, iKhomishini yaseYurophu iqinisekisile ukuthi izosekela kuphela i-hydrogen eluhlaza evuselelekayo, okusadingeka ihlangabezane nezindinganiso ezibekwe kuMthetho ovumelayo.
Imithetho idinga ukuthi amaseli kagesi anikezwe amandla ngamaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo asanda kwakhiwa, futhi kusukela ngo-2030, abakhiqizi kumele bafakazele ukuthi basebenzisa ugesi oluhlaza ongu-100% njalo ngehora, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, kanye ngenyanga. Nakuba umthetho ungakasayinwa ngokusemthethweni yiPhalamende laseYurophu noma uMkhandlu waseYurophu, imboni ikholelwa ukuthi imithetho iqine kakhulu futhi izonyusa izindleko ze-hydrogen evuselelekayo e-EU.
Ngokwemigomo nemibandela yohlaka olufanele, iphrojekthi ewinile kumele ingeniswe ku-inthanethi zingakapheli iminyaka emithathu nesigamu ngemuva kokusayinwa kwesivumelwano. Uma unjiniyela engaqedi iphrojekthi ekwindla ka-2027, isikhathi sokusekelwa kwephrojekthi sizoncishiswa ngezinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi uma iphrojekthi ingasebenzi ngokwezentengiselwano entwasahlobo ka-2028, inkontileka izokhanselwa ngokuphelele. Ukusekelwa kungancishiswa futhi uma iphrojekthi ikhiqiza i-hydrogen eningi minyaka yonke kunaleyo ebhidayo.
Ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kanye nobunzima besikhathi sokulinda amaseli e-electrolytic, impendulo yemboni ekubonisaneni yayiwukuthi amaphrojekthi okwakha azothatha iminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisithupha. Imboni iphinde icele ukuthi isikhathi somusa sezinyanga eziyisithupha sandiswe sibe unyaka noma unyaka nesigamu, okunciphisa kakhulu ukwesekwa kwezinhlelo ezinjalo kunokuba ziqedwe ngokuphelele.
Imigomo nemibandela yeZivumelwano zokuthenga amandla (ama-PPA) kanye neZivumelwano zokuthenga i-hydrogen (ama-HPas) nazo ziyaphikisana ngaphakathi embonini.
Njengamanje, iKhomishini yaseYurophu idinga abathuthukisi ukuthi basayine i-PPA yeminyaka eyi-10 kanye ne-HPA yeminyaka emihlanu enentengo engaguquki, ehlanganisa u-100% wamandla ephrojekthi, kanye nokubamba izingxoxo ezijulile neziphathimandla zezemvelo, amabhange kanye nabaphakeli bemishini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-22-2023