Kasar Austria ta kaddamar da aikin gwaji na farko a duniya don adana sinadarin hydrogen a karkashin kasa

Kamfanin RAG na ƙasar Austria ya ƙaddamar da aikin gwaji na farko a duniya don adana sinadarin hydrogen a ƙarƙashin ƙasa a wani tsohon wurin ajiyar iskar gas da ke Rubensdorf.

Aikin gwaji na nufin nuna rawar da hydrogen zai iya takawa a adana makamashin yanayi. Aikin gwaji zai adana mita cubic 1.2 na hydrogen, daidai da 4.2 GWh na wutar lantarki. Za a samar da hydrogen da aka adana ta hanyar ƙwayar membrane na musayar proton mai ƙarfin MW 2 da Cummins ke bayarwa, wanda da farko zai yi aiki a kan nauyin tushe don samar da isasshen hydrogen don ajiya; Daga baya a cikin aikin, ƙwayar za ta yi aiki ta hanyar da ta fi sassauƙa don canja wurin wutar lantarki mai yawa zuwa ga grid.

Aikin gwaji na nufin kammala adana sinadarin hydrogen da amfani da shi kafin ƙarshen wannan shekarar.

Makamashin hydrogen wani abu ne mai kyau na jigilar makamashi, wanda za a iya samar da shi ta hanyar amfani da wutar lantarki daga hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa kamar iska da hasken rana. Duk da haka, yanayin canzawa na makamashi mai sabuntawa ya sa ajiyar hydrogen ya zama dole don samar da makamashi mai dorewa. An tsara ajiyar yanayi don adana makamashin hydrogen na tsawon watanni da yawa don daidaita bambance-bambancen yanayi a cikin makamashi mai sabuntawa, babban ƙalubale ne wajen haɗa makamashin hydrogen cikin tsarin makamashi.

Aikin gwajin adana hydrogen na ƙarƙashin ƙasa na RAG muhimmin mataki ne na cimma wannan hangen nesa. Wurin Rubensdorf, wanda a da wurin adana iskar gas ne a Austria, yana da kayayyakin more rayuwa masu kyau da ake da su, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama wuri mai kyau don adana hydrogen. Gwajin adana hydrogen a wurin Rubensdorf zai nuna yuwuwar fasaha da tattalin arziki na ajiyar hydrogen a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, wanda ke da ƙarfin har zuwa mita miliyan 12 na cubic.

Aikin gwaji na samun tallafi daga Ma'aikatar Kare Yanayi ta Tarayya ta Austria, Muhalli, Makamashi, Sufuri, Kirkire-kirkire da Fasaha, kuma wani bangare ne na dabarun Hydrogen na Hukumar Turai, wanda ke da nufin bunkasa samar da tattalin arzikin hydrogen na Turai.

Duk da cewa aikin gwaji na iya share fagen adana manyan hydrogen, har yanzu akwai ƙalubale da yawa da za a shawo kansu. Ɗaya daga cikin ƙalubalen shine tsadar ajiyar hydrogen, wanda ke buƙatar a rage shi sosai don cimma manyan ayyuka. Wani ƙalubalen kuma shine amincin ajiyar hydrogen, wanda iskar gas ce mai ƙonewa sosai. Ajiye hydrogen a ƙarƙashin ƙasa na iya samar da mafita mai aminci da araha ga manyan ayyuka kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafita ga waɗannan ƙalubalen.

A ƙarshe, aikin gwajin adana hydrogen na ƙarƙashin ƙasa na RAG a Rubensdorf muhimmin ci gaba ne a ci gaban tattalin arzikin hydrogen na Austria. Aikin gwaji zai nuna yuwuwar adana hydrogen na ƙarƙashin ƙasa don adana makamashi na yanayi da kuma share fagen amfani da makamashin hydrogen mai yawa. Duk da cewa har yanzu akwai ƙalubale da yawa da za a shawo kansu, aikin gwaji babu shakka muhimmin mataki ne na tsarin makamashi mai ɗorewa da kuma rage carbon.