Otirishiya yatangije umushinga wa mbere ku isi w’igerageza ryo kubika imyuka ya hydrogen munsi y’ubutaka

RAG yo muri Otirishiya yatangije umushinga wa mbere ku isi w’igerageza wo kubika hydrogen munsi y’ubutaka mu cyahoze ari ububiko bwa gazi i Rubensdorf.

Umushinga w’igerageza ugamije kwerekana uruhare hydrogen ishobora kugira mu kubika ingufu z’igihe. Umushinga w’igerageza uzabika metero kibe miliyoni 1.2 za hydrogen, zingana na 4.2 GWh z’amashanyarazi. Hydrogen yabitswe izakorwa n’akaremangingo k’uruhererekane ka proton ka 2 MW gatangwa na Cummins, kazatangira gukora ku mutwaro w’ibanze kugira ngo gakore hydrogen ihagije yo kubika; Nyuma y’umushinga, akaremangingo kazakora mu buryo bworoshye bwo kohereza ingufu zirenze zishobora kongera gukoreshwa ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi.

Umushinga w’igerageza ugamije kurangiza kubika no gukoresha imyuka ya hydrogen bitarenze impera z’uyu mwaka.

Ingufu za hydrogène ni isoko y’ingufu zitanga icyizere, zishobora kubyazwa n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mazi aturuka ku ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa nk’ingufu z’umuyaga n’izuba. Ariko, imiterere y’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa ituma ububiko bwa hydrogène bugira akamaro kugira ngo habeho ingufu zihoraho. Ububiko bw’ibihe bugenewe kubika ingufu za hydrogène mu gihe cy’amezi menshi kugira ngo habeho ihindagurika ry’ibihe mu ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, iki kikaba ari ikibazo gikomeye mu kwinjiza ingufu za hydrogène mu buryo bw’ingufu.

Umushinga w’igerageza ryo kubika imyuka ya hydrogen munsi y’ubutaka wa RAG ni intambwe ikomeye mu gushyira mu bikorwa iki cyerekezo. Ahantu ha Rubensdorf, hahoze ari ububiko bwa gazi muri Otirishiya, hari ibikorwa remezo bikuze kandi biboneka, bigatuma haba ahantu heza ho kubika imyuka ya hydrogen. Ahantu hageragejwe ububiko bwa hydrogen ku hantu ha Rubensdorf hazagaragaza uburyo ububiko bwa hydrogen munsi y’ubutaka bushoboka, bufite ubushobozi bwo kugera kuri metero kibe miliyoni 12.

Uyu mushinga w’igerageza ushyigikiwe na Minisiteri y’Igihugu ya Otirishiya ishinzwe kurengera ikirere, ibidukikije, ingufu, ubwikorezi, udushya n’ikoranabuhanga, kandi ni kimwe mu bigize ingamba za Komisiyo y’Uburayi zo kugabanya imyuka ya hydrogen, zigamije guteza imbere ubukungu bw’Uburayi bushingiye kuri hydrogen.

Nubwo umushinga w’igerageza ushobora gutegurira inzira ububiko bwa hydrogen ku rwego runini, haracyari imbogamizi nyinshi zigomba gukemurwa. Imwe mu mbogamizi ni ikiguzi kinini cyo kubika hydrogen, gikwiye kugabanuka cyane kugira ngo hagerwe ku bwinshi. Indi mbogamizi ni umutekano w’ububiko bwa hydrogen, ari na gazi ishobora gushya cyane. Ububiko bwa hydrogen munsi y’ubutaka bushobora gutanga igisubizo cyiza kandi gihendutse cyo kubika hydrogen ku rwego runini no kuba kimwe mu bisubizo by’izi mbogamizi.

Mu gusoza, umushinga w’igerageza ryo kubika imyuka ya hydrogen munsi y’ubutaka wa RAG i Rubensdorf ni intambwe ikomeye mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bwa hydrogen muri Otirishiya. Uyu mushinga w’igerageza uzagaragaza ubushobozi bwo kubika imyuka ya hydrogen munsi y’ubutaka mu kubika ingufu z’igihe runaka kandi utange inzira yo gukoresha ingufu za hydrogen ku rwego runini. Nubwo hakiri imbogamizi nyinshi zigomba kugerwaho, nta gushidikanya ko uyu mushinga w’igerageza ari intambwe ikomeye igana ku buryo burambye kandi butarimo karubone.