Pambuyo pa zaka 9 za bizinesi, Innoscience yapeza ndalama zoposa 6 biliyoni za yuan, ndipo mtengo wake wafika pa 23.5 biliyoni za yuan. Mndandanda wa omwe amaika ndalama ndi wautali ngati makampani ambiri: Fukun Venture Capital, Dongfang State-owned Assets, Suzhou Zhanyi, Wujiang Industrial Investment, Shenzhen Business Venture Capital, Ningbo Jiake Investment, Jiaxing Jinhu Investment, Zhuhai Venture Capital, National Venture Capital, CMB International Capital, Everest Venture Capital, Huaye Tiancheng Capital, Zhongtian Huifu, Haoyuan Enterprise, SK China, ARM, Titanium Capital inatsogolera ndalama, Yida Capital, Haitong Innovation, China-Belgium Fund, SAIF Gaopeng, CMB Securities Investment, Wuhan Hi-Tech, Dongfang Fuxing, Yonggang Group, Huaye Tiancheng Capital… Chodabwitsa ndichakuti Zeng Yuqun wa CATL nayenso adayika 200 miliyoni za yuan m'dzina lake.
Kampani ya Innoscience, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2015, ndi mtsogoleri padziko lonse lapansi pantchito yopanga gallium nitride ya semiconductor ya m'badwo wachitatu, ndipo ndi kampani yokhayo ya IDM padziko lonse lapansi yomwe nthawi imodzi imatha kupanga ma chips a gallium nitride okwera komanso otsika mphamvu. Ukadaulo wa semiconductor nthawi zambiri umaonedwa ngati bizinesi yomwe ikulamulidwa ndi amuna, koma woyambitsa Innoscience ndi dokotala wamkazi, komanso ndi wamalonda wochita bizinesi zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakopa chidwi kwambiri.
Asayansi achikazi a NASA amaphatikiza mafakitale kuti apange ma semiconductors a m'badwo wachitatu
Innoscience ili ndi ma PhD ambiri pano.
Woyamba ndi woyambitsa digiri ya udokotala Luo Weiwei, wazaka 54, yemwe ndi dokotala wa masamu ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku Massey University ku New Zealand. Kale, Luo Weiwei adagwira ntchito ku NASA kwa zaka 15, kuyambira woyang'anira wamkulu wa polojekiti mpaka wasayansi wamkulu. Atachoka ku NASA, Luo Weiwei adasankha kuyambitsa bizinesi. Kuwonjezera pa Innoscience, Luo Weiwei ndi director wa kampani yofufuza ndi kupanga ukadaulo wa ziwonetsero ndi zikwangwani zazing'ono. "Luo Weiwei ndi katswiri wamalonda wasayansi komanso wamasomphenya padziko lonse lapansi." Buku lofufuzira nkhani linatero.
Mmodzi mwa ogwirizana ndi Luo Weiwei ndi Wu Jingang, yemwe adalandira digiri ya udokotala mu chemistry kuchokera ku Chinese Academy of Sciences mu 1994 ndipo ndi CEO. Wina ndi Jay Hyung Son, yemwe ali ndi luso lochita bizinesi mu semiconductors ndipo ali ndi digiri ya Bachelor of Science kuchokera ku University of California, Berkeley.
Kampaniyo ilinso ndi gulu la madokotala, kuphatikizapo Wang Can, Ph.D. mu Physics kuchokera ku Peking University, Dr. Yi Jiming, pulofesa ku Sukulu ya Zamalamulo ya Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Dr. Yang Shining, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wamkulu wa chitukuko cha ukadaulo ndi kupanga ku SMIC, ndi Dr. Chen Zhenghao, wakale mainjiniya wamkulu wa Intel, woyambitsa Guangdong Jingke Electronics komanso wolandira Bronze Bauhinia Star ku Hong Kong…
Dokotala wachikazi anatsogolera Innoscience panjira yodabwitsa, akuchita chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amkati sangayerekeze kuchita, molimba mtima kwambiri. Luo Weiwei adanena izi za kampani yatsopanoyi:
"Ndikuganiza kuti zokumana nazo siziyenera kukhala cholepheretsa kapena cholepheretsa chitukuko. Ngati mukuganiza kuti n'zotheka, nzeru zanu zonse ndi nzeru zanu zidzatseguka, ndipo mudzapeza njira yochitira izi. Mwina ndi zaka 15 zomwe ndimagwira ntchito ku NASA zomwe zinandipangitsa kukhala wolimba mtima kwambiri pa kampani yanga yatsopano. Sindikuoneka kuti ndikuopa kwambiri kufufuza mu "dziko lopanda munthu". Ndidzaweruza kuthekera kwa chinthuchi pamlingo wochita, kenako ndimaliza pang'onopang'ono malinga ndi malingaliro. Kukula kwathu mpaka pano kwatsimikiziranso kuti palibe zinthu zambiri padziko lapansi zomwe sizingatheke."
Gulu la akatswiri aluso laukadaulo lasonkhana pamodzi, cholinga chawo ndi kupanga ma semiconductor amphamvu a gallium nitride omwe ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito m'dziko muno. Cholinga chawo n'chodziwikiratu, kumanga maziko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi opanga gallium nitride omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira yonse yopangira mafakitale ndikuphatikiza mapangidwe, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kupanga ndi kugulitsa.
N’chifukwa chiyani njira ya bizinesi ndi yofunika kwambiri? Innoscience ili ndi lingaliro lomveka bwino.
Kuti tikwaniritse kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa gallium nitride pamsika, magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa malonda ndiye maziko okha, ndipo zinthu zina zitatu zovuta ziyenera kuthetsedwa.
Choyamba ndi mtengo. Mtengo wotsika uyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti anthu akhale okonzeka kuugwiritsa ntchito. Chachiwiri ndikukhala ndi luso lalikulu lopanga zinthu zambiri. Chachitatu, kuti zitsimikizire kuti unyolo wopereka zida ukhale wolimba, makasitomala amatha kudzipereka pakupanga zinthu ndi machitidwe. Chifukwa chake, gululo linatsimikiza kuti pokhapokha powonjezera mphamvu zopangira zida za gallium komanso kukhala ndi mzere wodziyimira pawokha komanso wowongoleredwa, mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kukwezedwa kwakukulu kwa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi za gallium nitride pamsika angathetsedwe.
Mwanzeru, Innoscience idagwiritsa ntchito ma wafer a mainchesi 8 kuyambira pachiyambi. Pakadali pano, kukula kwa ma semiconductor ndi kuchuluka kwa zovuta zomwe zimachitika popanga zinthu zikukula kwambiri. Mu njira yonse yopangira ma semiconductor a m'badwo wachitatu, makampani ambiri akugwiritsabe ntchito njira za mainchesi 6 kapena 4, ndipo Innoscience ndiye kale mpainiya yekhayo wopanga ma chips okhala ndi njira za mainchesi 8.
Innoscience ili ndi luso lotha kuchita zinthu bwino. Masiku ano, gululi lakwaniritsa dongosolo loyamba ndipo lili ndi maziko awiri opanga gallium nitride okhala ndi mainchesi 8. Ndi kampani yopanga zida za gallium nitride yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Komanso chifukwa cha ukadaulo wake wapamwamba komanso chidziwitso chochuluka, kampaniyo ili ndi ma patent pafupifupi 700 ndi ma patent ofunsira padziko lonse lapansi, omwe akuphatikizapo madera ofunikira monga kapangidwe ka ma chip, kapangidwe ka chipangizo, kupanga ma wafer, kulongedza ndi kuyesa kudalirika. Izi zinalinso zokopa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. M'mbuyomu, Innoscience idakumana ndi milandu itatu yomwe idaperekedwa ndi opikisana nawo awiri akunja chifukwa chophwanya malamulo okhudza katundu wanzeru pazinthu zingapo za kampaniyo. Komabe, Innoscience idati ili ndi chidaliro kuti ipambana komaliza komanso kwathunthu pamkanganowu.
Ndalama zomwe zinapezeka chaka chatha zinali pafupifupi 600 miliyoni
Chifukwa cha kulosera kwake kolondola kwa zomwe zikuchitika m'makampani komanso kuthekera kofufuza ndi kupanga zinthu, Innoscience yakula mofulumira.
Chikalatachi chikuwonetsa kuti kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2023, ndalama zomwe Innoscience ipeza zidzakhala 68.215 miliyoni yuan, 136 miliyoni yuan ndi 593 miliyoni yuan motsatana, ndi chiwongola dzanja cha pachaka cha 194.8%.
Pakati pawo, kasitomala wamkulu wa Innoscience ndi "CATL", ndipo CATL idapereka ndalama zokwana ma yuan 190 miliyoni ku kampaniyo mu 2023, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti 32.1% ya ndalama zonse zomwe amapeza.
Innoscience, yomwe ndalama zake zikupitilira kukula, sinapeze phindu. Munthawi ya malipoti, Innoscience idataya yuan 1 biliyoni, yuan 1.18 biliyoni ndi yuan 980 miliyoni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndalama zonse ndi yuan 3.16 biliyoni.
Ponena za kapangidwe ka madera, China ndiye likulu la bizinesi la Innoscience, lomwe lili ndi ndalama zokwana 68 miliyoni, 130 miliyoni ndi 535 miliyoni panthawi ya lipotilo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti 99.7%, 95.5% ndi 90.2% ya ndalama zonse zomwe zinapezeka chaka chomwecho.
Kapangidwe ka makampani akunja kakukonzedwanso pang'onopang'ono. Kuwonjezera pa kukhazikitsa mafakitale ku Suzhou ndi Zhuhai, Innoscience yakhazikitsanso makampani ena ku Silicon Valley, Seoul, Belgium ndi madera ena. Kuchita bwino kukukulanso pang'onopang'ono. Kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2023, msika wa kampaniyo kunja unali ndi 0.3%, 4.5% ndi 9.8% ya ndalama zonse zomwe zinapezeka chaka chomwecho, ndipo ndalama zomwe zinapezeka mu 2023 zinali pafupifupi 58 miliyoni yuan.
Chifukwa chomwe chimatha kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko mwachangu makamaka chifukwa cha njira yake yoyankhira: Poyang'anizana ndi kusintha kwa zosowa za makasitomala omwe ali pansi pa mtsinje m'magawo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito, Innoscience ili ndi manja awiri. Kumbali imodzi, imayang'ana kwambiri pakusintha kwa zinthu zazikulu, zomwe zitha kukulitsa kukula kwa kupanga ndikuyendetsa kupanga. Kumbali ina, imayang'ana kwambiri kapangidwe kake kuti kayankhe mwachangu zosowa za akatswiri a makasitomala.
Malinga ndi Frost & Sullivan, Innoscience ndi kampani yoyamba padziko lonse kupanga ma wafer a gallium nitride okhala ndi mainchesi 8 a silicon, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 80% kwa kutulutsa kwa wafer komanso kutsika kwa 30% kwa mtengo wa chipangizo chimodzi. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2023, mphamvu yopangira fomula idzafika ma wafer 10,000 pamwezi.
Mu 2023, Innoscience yapereka zinthu za gallium nitride kwa makasitomala pafupifupi 100 kunyumba ndi kunja, ndipo yatulutsa mayankho azinthu ku lidar, malo osungira deta, kulumikizana kwa 5G, kuchaja mwachangu komanso kogwira mtima, kuchaja opanda zingwe, kuchaja magalimoto, madalaivala a LED, ndi zina zotero. Kampaniyo imagwirizananso ndi opanga akunyumba ndi akunja monga Xiaomi, OPPO, BYD, ON Semiconductor, ndi MPS pakupanga mapulogalamu.
Zeng Yuqun adayika ndalama zokwana 200 miliyoni za yuan, ndipo chifaniziro chachikulu cha unicorn cha 23.5 biliyoni chinaonekera
Makina opanga ma semiconductor a m'badwo wachitatu mosakayikira ndi njira yayikulu yomwe imayembekezera tsogolo. Pamene ukadaulo wopangidwa ndi silicon ukuyandikira malire ake okukula, makina opanga ma semiconductor a m'badwo wachitatu omwe akuyimiridwa ndi gallium nitride ndi silicon carbide akukhala mafunde otsogolera m'badwo wotsatira waukadaulo wazidziwitso.
Monga chipangizo cha semiconductor cha m'badwo wachitatu, gallium nitride ili ndi ubwino wokana kutentha kwambiri, kukana magetsi ambiri, kuchuluka kwa ma frequency ambiri, mphamvu zambiri, ndi zina zotero, ndipo ili ndi mphamvu zambiri zosinthira komanso kukula kochepa. Poyerekeza ndi zida za silicon, imatha kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu ndi zoposa 50% ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zida ndi zoposa 75%. Kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. Ndi kukhwima kwa ukadaulo wopanga waukulu, kufunikira kwa gallium nitride kudzayambitsa kukula kwakukulu.
Pokhala ndi gulu labwino komanso gulu lamphamvu, Innoscience ndi yotchuka kwambiri pamsika waukulu. Kampani yokhala ndi diso lakuthwa ikuyesetsa kuyika ndalama. Pafupifupi ndalama zonse za Innoscience ndi ndalama zambiri.
Chikalata chosonyeza kuti Innoscience yalandira thandizo kuchokera ku mabungwe amakampani am'deralo monga Suzhou Zhanyi, Zhaoyin No. 1, Zhaoyin Win-Win, Wujiang Industrial Investment, ndi Shenzhen Business Venture Capital kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa. Mu Epulo 2018, Innoscience idalandira ndalama kuchokera ku Ningbo Jiake Investment ndi Jiaxing Jinhu, ndi ndalama zokwana 55 miliyoni yuan ndi ndalama zolembetsedwa za 1.78 biliyoni yuan. Mu Julayi chaka chomwecho, Zhuhai Venture Capital idapanga ndalama zokwana 90 miliyoni yuan mu Innoscience.
Mu 2019, Innoscience idamaliza ndalama zokwana 1.5 biliyoni ya yuan, ndi osunga ndalama kuphatikizapo Tongchuang Excellence, Xindong Venture Capital, National Venture Capital, Everest Venture Capital, Huaye Tiancheng, CMB International, ndi zina zotero, ndipo idayambitsa SK China, ARM, Instant Technology, ndi Jinxin Microelectronics. Pakadali pano, Innoscience ili ndi eni masheya 25.
Mu Meyi 2021, kampaniyo idamaliza ndalama zokwana 1.4 biliyoni ya yuan, ndipo osunga ndalama akuphatikizapo: Shenzhen Co-Creation Future, Zibo Tianhui Hongxin, Suzhou Qijing Investment, Xiamen Huaye Qirong ndi mabungwe ena osunga ndalama. Mu ndalama zoyambira izi, Zeng Yuqun adalembetsa ndalama zokwana 75.0454 miliyoni ya yuan ndi 200 miliyoni ya yuan ngati wosunga ndalama payekha.
Mu February 2022, kampaniyo idamalizanso ndalama zokwana 2.6 biliyoni yuan, motsogozedwa ndi Titanium Capital, kutsatiridwa ndi Yida Capital, Haitong Innovation, China-Belgium Fund, CDH Gaopeng, CMB Investment ndi mabungwe ena. Monga kampani yayikulu yogulitsa ndalama mu gawoli, Titanium Capital idapereka ndalama zoposa 20% ya ndalama mu gawoli ndipo ndiye kampani yayikulu kwambiri yogulitsa ndalama, yomwe idayika ndalama zokwana 650 miliyoni yuan.
Mu Epulo 2024, Wuhan Hi-Tech ndi Dongfang Fuxing adayika ndalama zina zokwana 650 miliyoni za yuan kuti akhale osunga ndalama mu E-round. Chikalatachi chikuwonetsa kuti ndalama zonse za Innoscience zidapitilira 6 biliyoni ya yuan isanafike IPO yake, ndipo mtengo wake wafika pa 23.5 biliyoni ya yuan, yomwe ingatchedwe super unicorn.
Chifukwa chomwe mabungwe ambiri adasonkhana kuti akagule ndalama mu Innoscience ndichakuti, monga momwe Gao Yihui, yemwe adayambitsa Titanium Capital, adanenera, "Gallium nitride, monga mtundu watsopano wa zinthu za semiconductor, ndi gawo latsopano. Ndi limodzi mwa magawo ochepa omwe sali kutali kwambiri ndi mayiko akunja ndipo mwina angapitirire dziko langa. Kuthekera kwa msika ndi kwakukulu kwambiri."
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Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-28-2024