Nyuma y'imyaka 9 y'ubucuruzi, Innoscience imaze gukusanya inkunga irenga miliyari 6 z'amayuan, kandi agaciro kayo kageze kuri miliyari 23.5 z'amayuan. Urutonde rw'abashoramari ni rurerure nk'amasosiyete menshi: Fukun Venture Capital, Dongfang State-owned Assets, Suzhou Zhanyi, Wujiang Industrial Investment, Shenzhen Business Venture Capital, Ningbo Jiake Investment, Jiaxing Jinhu Investment, Zhuhai Venture Capital, National Venture Capital, CMB International Capital, Everest Venture Capital, Huaye Tiancheng Capital, Zhongtian Huifu, Haoyuan Enterprise, SK China, ARM, Titanium Capital niyo yayoboye ishoramari, Yida Capital, Haitong Innovation, China-Belgium Fund, SAIF Gaopeng, CMB Securities Investment, Wuhan Hi-Tech, Dongfang Fuxing, Yonggang Group, Huaye Tiancheng Capital… Igitangaje ni uko Zeng Yuqun wo muri CATL yanashoye miliyoni 200 z'amayuan mu izina rye bwite.
Innoscience yashinzwe mu 2015, ni yo sosiyete iyoboye ku isi mu bijyanye na gallium nitride ishingiye kuri silicon yo mu gisekuru cya gatatu, kandi ni yo sosiyete yonyine ya IDM ku isi ishobora gukora chips za gallium nitride zifite voltage nyinshi n'iziciriritse icyarimwe. Ikoranabuhanga rya semiconductor rikunze gufatwa nk'inganda ziganjemo abagabo, ariko uwashinze Innoscience ni umuganga w'umugore, kandi ni rwiyemezamirimo ukora mu nganda zitandukanye, ibi bikaba bishishikaje cyane.
Abahanga mu bya siyansi b'abagore ba NASA bahurira mu nganda bakora semiconductors zo mu gisekuru cya gatatu
Innoscience ifite impamyabumenyi nyinshi za PhD hano.
Uwa mbere ni uwashinze impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga Luo Weiwei, w’imyaka 54, akaba n’umuganga w’imibare ikoreshwa muri Kaminuza ya Massey muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Mbere yaho, Luo Weiwei yakoze muri NASA imyaka 15, kuva ku buyobozi bukuru bw’imishinga kugeza ku muhanga mukuru w’ubumenyi. Nyuma yo kuva muri NASA, Luo Weiwei yahisemo gutangiza ubucuruzi. Uretse Innoscience, Luo Weiwei ni n’umuyobozi w’ikigo gikora ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga n’iterambere rya micro-ecran. Yagize ati: “Luo Weiwei ni rwiyemezamirimo w’umuhanga mu bya siyansi n’ufite icyerekezo ku isi.”
Umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa ba Luo Weiwei ni Wu Jingang, wahawe impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga mu butabire bw’umubiri (physical chemistry) mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi ry’Abashinwa mu 1994 akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru. Undi mufatanyabikorwa ni Jay Hyung Son, ufite uburambe mu kwihangira imirimo mu by’imiti ikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga (semiconductors) akaba afite impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza (Bachelor of Science) yakuye muri Kaminuza ya California, Berkeley.
Iyi kompanyi ifite kandi itsinda ry'abaganga, barimo Wang Can, ufite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu bya fiziki muri Kaminuza ya Peking, Dr. Yi Jiming, umwarimu mu Ishuri ry'Amategeko rya Kaminuza ya Huazhong y'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga, Dr. Yang Shining, wahoze ari visi perezida mukuru ushinzwe iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'inganda muri SMIC, na Dr. Chen Zhenghao, wahoze ari injeniyeri mukuru wa Intel, washinze Guangdong Jingke Electronics akaba yaranahawe Bronze Bauhinia Star muri Hong Kong…
Umuganga w’umugore yayoboye Innoscience mu rugendo rutunguranye, akora ikintu abantu benshi bakomeye badatinyuka gukora, afite ubutwari budasanzwe. Luo Weiwei yavuze ibi kuri iki kigo gishya:
“Ndatekereza ko ubunararibonye butagomba kuba imbogamizi cyangwa imbogamizi ku iterambere. Niba ubona ko bishoboka, ubwenge bwawe bwose n'ubwenge bwawe bizafunguka, kandi uzabibona uburyo bwo kubikora. Ahari imyaka 15 nakoreye muri NASA ni byo byanfashije cyane mu ruganda rwanjye rwakurikiyeho. Nsa nkaho nta bwoba mfite bwo gushakisha ahantu hadakwiye kugaragara. Nzasuzuma niba iki kintu gishobora gukorwa ku rwego rwo kugishyira mu bikorwa, hanyuma nkakirangiza intambwe ku yindi nkurikije imitekerereze. Iterambere ryacu kugeza ubu ryagaragaje ko nta bintu byinshi muri iyi si bidashobora kugerwaho.”
Iri tsinda ry'abahanga mu ikoranabuhanga rihanitse ryateraniye hamwe, rigamije gukora semiconductors zikora ingufu za gallium nitride zidafite icyo zitwaye mu gihugu. Intego yabo irasobanutse neza, ni ukubaka ikigo kinini ku isi gitunganya gallium nitride gikoresha uburyo bwuzuye bw'inganda kandi gihuza imiterere, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, umusaruro n'ibicuruzwa.
Kuki imiterere y'ubucuruzi ari ingenzi cyane? Innoscience ifite igitekerezo gisobanutse neza.
Kugira ngo ikoranabuhanga rya gallium nitride rigerweho ku isoko, imikorere n'ubwizigirwa bw'ibicuruzwa ni ishingiro gusa, kandi hari izindi ngingo eshatu zigomba gukemurwa.
Icya mbere ni ikiguzi. Igiciro gito kigomba gushyirwaho kugira ngo abantu biyemeze kugikoresha. Icya kabiri ni ukugira ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho byinshi. Icya gatatu, kugira ngo uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho rukomeze guhindagurika, abakiriya bashobora kwitangira iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa na sisitemu. Kubwibyo, itsinda ryasanze ibibazo byo kwamamaza ibikoresho bya gallium ku isoko ari byo byonyine bishobora gukemurwa no kwagura ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho bya gallium no kugira umurongo wigenga kandi ushobora kugenzurwa.
Mu buryo bw'ingamba, Innoscience yakoresheje uburyo bwo gukoresha utumashini twa santimetero 2.5 kuva mu ntangiriro, ingano ya semiconductors n'uburemere bw'imikorere y'inganda birimo kwiyongera cyane. Mu iterambere ry'utumashini twa santimetero 2.5 mu gisekuru cya gatatu, amasosiyete menshi aracyakoresha uburyo bwa santimetero 2.5 cyangwa santimetero 2.5, kandi Innoscience ni yo yonyine yatangije inganda mu gukora utumashini twa santimetero 2.5.
Innoscience ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gushyira mu bikorwa. Uyu munsi, itsinda ryamaze gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ya mbere kandi rifite ibikoresho bibiri bya gallium nitride bifite santimetero 25. Ni ryo ruganda rukora ibikoresho bya gallium nitride rufite ubushobozi bwo hejuru ku isi.
Nanone kubera ko ifite ikoranabuhanga rihanitse kandi ikaba ifite ubumenyi bwinshi, iyi sosiyete ifite patenti zigera kuri 700 ku isi hose ndetse n'ubusabe bw'ipatanti, bikubiyemo ibintu by'ingenzi nko gushushanya chips, imiterere y'ibikoresho, gukora wafers, gupakira no gupima uburyo bwo gukora neza. Ibi kandi byari bikurura amaso ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Mbere yaho, Innoscience yahuye n'ibirego bitatu byatanzwe n'abanyamahanga babiri bahanganye kubera kutubahiriza umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge ku bicuruzwa byinshi by'iyi sosiyete. Ariko, Innoscience yavuze ko yizeye ko izatsinda burundu kandi mu buryo bwuzuye muri iki kibazo.
Amafaranga yinjiraga umwaka ushize yari hafi miliyoni 600
Kubera ko Innoscience yahanuye neza uko inganda zigenda n’ubushobozi bwo gukora ubushakashatsi ku bicuruzwa, yageze ku iterambere ryihuse.
Iyi raporo igaragaza ko kuva mu 2021 kugeza mu 2023, inyungu za Innoscience zizaba miliyoni 68.215 z'amayuani, miliyoni 136 z'amayuani na miliyoni 593 z'amayuani, hamwe n'igipimo cy'izamuka ry'ubukungu ku mwaka cya 194.8%.
Muri bo, umukiriya ukomeye wa Innoscience ni “CATL”, naho CATL yinjije miliyoni 190 z’amayuan muri iyo sosiyete mu 2023, bingana na 32.1% by’amafaranga yose yinjira.
Innoscience, inyungu zayo zikomeje kwiyongera, ntabwo irabona inyungu. Mu gihe cyo gutanga raporo, Innoscience yatakaje miliyari 1 y'amayuni, miliyari 1.18 y'amayuni na miliyoni 980 z'amayuni, byose hamwe bikaba miliyari 3.16 z'amayuni.
Mu bijyanye n'imiterere y'akarere, Ubushinwa ni bwo bwibanda ku bucuruzi bwa Innoscience, aho bwinjije miliyoni 68, miliyoni 130 na miliyoni 535 mu gihe cya raporo, bungana na 99.7%, 95.5% na 90.2% by'amafaranga yose yinjira muri uwo mwaka.
Imiterere y’inganda zo mu mahanga nayo irimo gutegurwa buhoro buhoro. Uretse gushinga inganda muri Suzhou na Zhuhai, Innoscience yanashinze amashami muri Silicon Valley, Seoul, Ububiligi n’ahandi. Imikorere nayo iri kwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Kuva mu 2021 kugeza 2023, isoko ry’inganda zo mu mahanga ryari rifite 0.3%, 4.5% na 9.8% by’amafaranga yose yinjiraga muri uwo mwaka, kandi amafaranga yinjiraga muri 2023 yari hafi miliyoni 58 z’amayuan.
Impamvu ishobora kugera ku iterambere ryihuse ahanini ni uko ishingiye ku ngamba zayo zo gusubiza: Mu gihe abakiriya bayo bahura n'impinduka mu byifuzo byabo mu nzego zitandukanye zo gukoresha, Innoscience ifite amaboko abiri. Ku ruhande rumwe, yibanda ku gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibicuruzwa bikomeye, bishobora kwagura vuba urwego rw'umusaruro no guteza imbere umusaruro. Ku rundi ruhande, yibanda ku miterere yihariye kugira ngo isubize vuba ibyo abakiriya bakeneye mu mwuga wabo.
Nk’uko Frost & Sullivan ibivuga, Innoscience ni yo sosiyete ya mbere ku isi ikoze ku bwinshi wafers za gallium nitride zifite santimetero 20 zikozwe muri silikoni, hamwe n’izamuka rya 80% ry’umusaruro wa wafers hamwe n’igabanuka rya 30% ry’igiciro cy’igikoresho kimwe. Mu mpera za 2023, ubushobozi bwo gushushanya formula buzagera ku wafers 10.000 ku kwezi.
Mu 2023, Innoscience yatanze ibicuruzwa bya gallium nitride ku bakiriya bagera ku 100 mu gihugu no mu mahanga, inashyira ahagaragara ibisubizo by'ibicuruzwa muri Lidar, centers data, itumanaho rya 5G, gusharija vuba kandi mu buryo bunoze, gusharija nta mugozi, gusharija imodoka, ibyuma bitwara amatara ya LED, nibindi. Iyi sosiyete kandi ikorana n'inganda zo mu gihugu no mu mahanga nka Xiaomi, OPPO, BYD, ON Semiconductor, na MPS mu guteza imbere porogaramu.
Zeng Yuqun yashoye miliyoni 200 z'amayuan, maze hagaragara inyange ikomeye ya miliyari 23.5
Nta gushidikanya ko semiconductor yo mu gisekuru cya gatatu ari inzira ikomeye ishingira ku hazaza. Uko ikoranabuhanga rishingiye kuri silicon ryegereza aho rigarukira, semiconductor zo mu gisekuru cya gatatu zihagarariwe na gallium nitride na silicon carbide zirimo kuba umuraba uyoboye igisekuru gitaha cy’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho.
Nk'ibikoresho bya semiconductor byo mu gisekuru cya gatatu, gallium nitride ifite ibyiza byo kudakoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, kudakoresha voltage nyinshi, frequency nyinshi, ingufu nyinshi, nibindi, kandi ifite igipimo cyo guhindura ingufu nyinshi n'ingano nto. Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bya silicon, ishobora kugabanya igihombo cy'ingufu ku kigero kirenga 50% no kugabanya ingano y'ibikoresho ku kigero kirenga 75%. Ibyiza byo kuyikoresha ni byinshi cyane. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gukora ibikoresho binini rigenda rikura, gukenera gallium nitride bizamura iterambere rikomeye.
Ifite itsinda ryiza kandi ifite imbaraga, Innoscience irakunzwe cyane ku isoko ry’ibanze. Ishoramari rifite ijisho rityaye ririmo kwihutira gushora imari. Hafi ya buri cyiciro cy’inkunga ya Innoscience ni inkunga nini cyane.
Iyi nyandiko igaragaza ko Innoscience yatewe inkunga n’ibigo by’inganda byo mu gace nka Suzhou Zhanyi, Zhaoyin No. 1, Zhaoyin Win-Win, Wujiang Industrial Investment, na Shenzhen Business Venture Capital kuva yashingwa. Muri Mata 2018, Innoscience yashowemo ishoramari na Ningbo Jiake Investment na Jiaxing Jinhu, ifite ishoramari ringana na miliyoni 55 z’amayuan n’imari shingiro ya miliyari 1.78 z’amayuan. Muri Nyakanga uwo mwaka, Zhuhai Venture Capital yashoye ishoramari ringana na miliyoni 90 z’amayuan muri Innoscience.
Mu 2019, Innoscience yarangije inkunga ya miliyari 1.5 z'amayuan mu cyiciro cya kabiri, aho abashoramari barimo Tongchuang Excellence, Xindong Venture Capital, National Venture Capital, Everest Venture Capital, Huaye Tiancheng, CMB International, n'abandi, ndetse banashyira ahagaragara SK China, ARM, Instant Technology, na Jinxin Microelectronics. Kuri iki gihe, Innoscience ifite abanyamigabane 25.
Muri Gicurasi 2021, isosiyete yarangije inkunga ya miliyari 1.4 z'amayuan, aho abashoramari barimo: Shenzhen Co-Creation Future, Zibo Tianhui Hongxin, Suzhou Qijing Investment, Xiamen Huaye Qirong n'ibindi bigo by'ishoramari. Muri iki cyiciro cy'inkunga, Zeng Yuqun yiyandikishije ku mushinga wa Innoscience wa miliyoni 75.0454 z'amayuan hamwe n'umushoramari ku giti cye wa miliyoni 200 z'amayuan.
Muri Gashyantare 2022, ikigo cyongeye kurangiza inkunga ya round D ingana na miliyari 2.6 z'amayuan, iyobowe na Titanium Capital, ikurikirwa na Yida Capital, Haitong Innovation, China-Belgium Fund, CDH Gaopeng, CMB Investment n'izindi nzego. Nk'umushoramari ukomeye muri iki cyiciro, Titanium Capital yatanze arenga 20% by'imari shingiro muri iki cyiciro kandi ni nayo ishoramari rikomeye, ishoramo miliyoni 650 z'amayuan.
Muri Mata 2024, Wuhan Hi-Tech na Dongfang Fuxing bashoye andi ma-yuan miliyoni 650 kugira ngo babe abashoramari bayo ba E-round. Iyi nyandiko igaragaza ko amafaranga yose Innoscience yari ifite yarenze miliyari 6 z'amayuan mbere y'uko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo, kandi agaciro kayo kageze kuri miliyari 23.5 z'amayuan, bishobora kwitwa super unicorn.
Impamvu ibigo byitabiriye gushora imari muri Innoscience, nk'uko Gao Yihui, washinze Titanium Capital, yabivuze, “Gallium nitride, nk'ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho bya semiconductor, ni urwego rushya. Nanone ni rumwe mu nzego nke zitari inyuma cyane y'ibihugu by'amahanga kandi zishobora kurenga igihugu cyanjye. Ibyiza by'isoko ni binini cyane.”
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-28-2024