Quartz chikepe, sechinhu chakanyatsogadzirwa chechidimbu chakagadzirwa ne-high-purity quartz material, inoita basa rinokosha muzvikamu zvakawanda zvakadai sekugadzira semiconductor, indasitiri ye optoelectronics, kuongororwa kwemakemikari uye kuedza kwepamusoro-tembiricha. Hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hwemuviri uye makemikari zvimiro zvinoupa huwandu hwakasiyana hwekushandisa uye basa risingadzoreki.
Basa guru rechikepe chequartz nderekupa yakagadzikana, yakakwirira tembiricha inodzivirira uye yakagadzikana kemikari chikuva kana mudziyo wekutakura nekudzivirira zvinhu kana masampula anoshanda mukupisa kwakanyanya kana nharaunda dzinoora.
1. Semiconductor kugadzira:Mune semiconductor yekugadzira maitiro, mabhoti equartz anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kutakura silicon wafers yekuparadzira, oxidation, annealing uye mamwe maitiro ekurapa. Kudzivirira kwayo kwekushisa kwepamusoro kunovimbisa kuti silicon wafers haizosvibiswa kana kuremara munzvimbo yakakwirira yekupisa, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi chemhando uye kushanda kwemidziyo yesemiconductor.
2. Optoelectronics indasitiri:Mabhoti eQuartz anoitawo basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemidziyo yeoptoelectronic. Inogona kushandiswa sevatakuri mune ye optical fiber yekudhirowa maitiro kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti optical fiber inochengetedza yakagadzikana chimiro uye saizi panguva yekupisa-yepamusoro yekudhirowa maitiro. Panguva imwecheteyo, mabhoti e quartz anogonawo kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwe LED machipi kuti ipe nzvimbo yakagadzikana yekukura kwemachipi.
3. Kuongorora kwemakemikari:Mundima yekuongorora makemikari, zvikepe zve quartz zvinowanzoshandiswa semidziyo yekupisa-yepamusoro-yekupisa kugaya. Vanogona kutsungirira kukukurwa kwemakemikari anoparadza mareagents akadai seakasimba acids uye alkalis, kuve nechokwadi kuti sampu haizosvibiswa kana kurasika panguva yekugaya. Panguva imwecheteyo, kufambisa kwechiedza kwechikepe chequartz kunobvumira vanoedza kuongorora uye kuongorora sampu munguva chaiyo kuburikidza nekuongorora kwe spectral nedzimwe nzira.
4. Kuedza kwekushisa kwepamusoro:Munzvimbo yepamusoro yekuyedza tembiricha, chikepe chequartz chinoitawo zvakanaka. Inogona kushandiswa sechibatiso chemucherechedzo kana chigadziko chekuita kuita zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri, makemikari kana zvinhu zvesainzi zviyedzo pasi pemamiriro ekushisa. Yayo yakanakisa tembiricha yekudzivirira uye kugadzikana kwemakemikari kunoita kuti mibairo yekuyedza ive yakarurama uye yakavimbika.
Muchidimbu,quartz boatinoita basa rakakosha muminda yakawanda semiconductor kugadzira, optoelectronics indasitiri, kuongororwa kwemakemikari uye kuyedza kwekushisa kwakanyanya neyakasiyana yemuviri nemakemikari zvimiro. Iyo haingopi chete yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika chikuva kana mudziyo wekuyedza uye kugadzira, asi zvakare inovandudza kurongeka uye kuvimbika kwemhedzisiro yekuedza.
Quartz bhoti yekugadzira maitiro uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira
Nzira yekugadzira uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira zve quartz boat zvine hukama zvakananga nehutano uye kushanda kwechigadzirwa.
Chokutanga pane zvose, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa zvezvikepe zvequartzkwakakosha. Iyo mikuru yezvigadzirwa zvemabhoti equartz ndeyepamusoro-kuchena quartz jecha kana quartz tsvimbo. Yakakwira-kuchena quartz ine zvivakwa zvakanakisa senge tembiricha yekudzivirira, corrosion resistance, high light transmittance uye yakaderera yekuwedzera coefficient, uye chinhu chakanakira kugadzira mabhoti equartz. Pakusarudza zvigadzirwa, zvinhu zvakaita sekuchena, kugovera saizi yechikamu uye chimiro chekristaro chequartz chinofanira kutariswa. Yakakwirira-yakachena quartz inogona kuderedza kukanganisa kwehutsvina pakuita kwechigadzirwa, zvigadzirwa zvine yunifomu particle saizi kugovera zvinogoneka kune kufanana uye kugadzikana panguva yekugadziriswa, uye yakanaka crystal chimiro chinogona kuvandudza kusimba uye kupisa kupisa kwemabhoti equartz.
Chechipiri, iyo nzira yekugadzira yequartz boat yakaoma uye yakatetepa. Munguva yekugadzira, izvo mbishi zvinofanirwa kuenda kuburikidza neakateedzana ekugadzirisa matanho, anosanganisira kupwanya, kuongorora, kucheneswa, kunyunguduka, kuumba uye annealing. Matanho ekupwanya uye ekuongorora anoshandiswa kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakasvibirira kuita saizi yepakati yakakodzera kunotevera kugadzirisa; danho rekucheneswa rinobvisa kusvibiswa mune zvigadzirwa nemakemikari kana nzira dzemuviri kuvandudza kuchena kwequartz; danho rekunyungudutsa nderokunyungudusa quartz yakacheneswa kuita mvura ine tembiricha yepamusoro kuitira kuumba nyore; danho rekuumba nderokupinza quartz yakanyungudutswa muforoma, uye mushure mekutonhora, inoumba chikepe chequartz chechimiro chaidiwa; iyo annealing nhanho ndeyekubvisa kushushikana kunoitwa panguva yekuumbwa uye kugadzirisa kugadzikana uye kusimba kwechikepe chequartz.
Muchigadzirwa chekugadzira, kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune kutonga kwekushisa uye nguva. Iyo tembiricha uye nguva maparamendi mukunyunguduka uye annealing maitiro ane yakakosha pesvedzero pakuita kwechikepe chequartz. Kunyanya kupisa tembiricha kana nguva yakarebesa kunogona kuita kuti chimiro chekristaro chechikepe chequartz chishanduke, zvichikanganisa kukwirira kwayo kwekupisa uye kushorwa. Naizvozvo, tembiricha uye nguva zvinofanirwa kunyatso kudzorwa panguva yekugadzira nzira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kushanda kwechikepe chequartz kunosangana nezvinodiwa zvinotarisirwa.
Mukuwedzera, kurapwa kwepamusoro kwechikepe chequartz zvakare chikamu chinokosha chekugadzira. Kurapa kwepamusoro kunosanganisira kupurisa, kuchenesa uye kupfekedza matanho, ayo ane chinangwa chekuvandudza kutsetseka, kuchena uye kupfeka kuramba kwechikepe chequartz. Nhanho yekupukuta inogona kubvisa zvikanganiso zviduku pamusoro pechikepe chequartz uye kuvandudza maitiro ayo ekuona; danho rekuchenesa nderokubvisa mafuta uye tsvina inogadzirwa panguva yekugadzirisa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchena kwechikepe chequartz; nhanho yekuputira inogona kuumba firimu rekudzivirira pamusoro pechikepe chequartz kuti ivandudze kupfeka kwayo uye hupenyu hwebasa.
Muchidimbu, maitiro ekugadzira uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira zvemabhoti equartz ndizvo zvakakosha zvinokanganisa kunaka kwavo uye kuita kwavo. Chete nekubatanidza yakakwira-kuchena quartz zvigadzirwa neakaomesesa ekugadzira maitiro anogona kugadzirwa chikepe chequartz chine hunyanzvi hwekuita. VET Energy inotarisa pazvinhu zvakaita sekuchena, kugovera saizi yechikamu, uye chimiro chekristaro chezvigadzirwa, uku ichinyatso kudzora tembiricha uye nguva maparamendi mukugadzira uye kutarisa pamhando yekurapa kwepamusoro kuona kuti kuita kwechikepe chequartz kunosangana nezvinodiwa zvinotarisirwa uye kupa mamwe maturusi akavimbika emarabhoritari neminda yemaindasitiri.
Iyo yakanakisa optical zvimiro uye asidi kuramba
Chokutanga pane zvose, iyo yakanakisisa ye optical properties yequartz boatchimwe chezvinhu zvavo zvinoshamisa. Quartz, sechicherwa-chikuru-chikurumidzira chicherwa, chine huwandu hwakasiyana hwekutapurirana kwechiedza, kubva kune ultraviolet mwenje kuenda kune infrared mwenje. Ichi chimiro chinopa mabhoti equartz mukana wakasiyana mukuedza kwemaziso. Mune yakakwirira-chaiyo kuyedza senge laser yekucheka, optical coating, uye spectral ongororo, mabhoti equartz anogona kuchengetedza yakatwasuka-mutsara kuparadzira kwechiedza uye kuderedza kurasikirwa, kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi uye kuvimbika kwemhedzisiro yekuedza. Mukuwedzera, iyo optical properties yezvikepe zve quartz inoratidzwawo mune yavo yakaderera thermal yekuwedzera coefficient, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvikepe zve quartz hazvisi nyore kuremara pakupisa kwepamusoro, nokudaro kuchengetedza kugadzikana uye kunyatsojeka kwezvikamu zvemaziso.
Kechipiri, iyo acid kuramba yemabhoti equartz ndeimwe inosimbisa. Zvishandiso zveQuartz zvine corrosion yakanaka yekuramba kune akawanda asidhi, kusanganisira yakasimba asidhi senge sulfuric acid uye hydrochloric acid. Ichi chimiro chinoita kuti kushandiswa kwemabhoti equartz munzvimbo dzine acidic kunyanya kuve nemukurumbira. Muminda yekugadzira semiconductor, photovoltaic indasitiri uye makemikari synthesis, acidic mhinduro inowanzoshandiswa mukuchenesa, etching uye maitiro ekuita zvezvinhu. Iyo acid inopikisa yezvikepe zvequartz inovimbisa kuti kutendeseka uye kugadzikana kwechimiro chinogona kuchengetedzwa panguva idzi, kudzivirira kuderedzwa kwekuita kana kutadza nekuda kwekuora. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo acid inopokana yemabhoti equartz zvakare inovaita kuti vachengetedzeke pakubata tsvina ine ngozi uye zvinosvibisa, zvichideredza njodzi yekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Iyo yakanakisa optical zvivakwa uye acid inopikisa yemabhoti equartz inotorwa kubva kune yakasarudzika zvinhu uye dhizaini yekugadzira. Iyo crystal chimiro chepamusoro-kuchena quartz yakagadzikana uye isina tsvina uye kukanganisa, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi chayo chakanakisa optical properties uye corrosion resistance. Panguva imwecheteyo, mabhoti equartz anotora chaiyo yekugadzirisa tekinoroji uye yakasimba yemhando yekudzora zviyero panguva yekugadzira maitiro kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kwavo kwedimensional uye kupera kwepamusoro, vachiwedzera kuvandudza mashandiro avo.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-04-2025