Imikorere nogukoresha ubwato bwa Quartz

Ubwato bwa Quartz, nk'igikoresho gisobanutse gikozwe mu bikoresho bya quartz bifite isuku nyinshi, bigira uruhare runini mubice byinshi nko gukora semiconductor, inganda za optoelectronics, gusesengura imiti nubushakashatsi bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Imiterere yihariye yumubiri na chimique itanga urwego runini rwibikorwa ninshingano zidasimburwa.

Igikorwa nyamukuru cyubwato bwa quartz nugutanga ubushyuhe buhamye, burwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe na chimique ihagaze neza cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutwara no kurinda ibikoresho cyangwa ingero zikora mubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ibidukikije byangirika.

1. Gukora Semiconductor:Mubikorwa byo gukora igice cya kabiri, ubwato bwa quartz bukoreshwa cyane mugutwara wafer ya silicon kugirango ikwirakwizwe, okiside, annealing hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burwanya ubushyuhe bwa silikoni itazanduzwa cyangwa ngo ihindurwe ahantu h’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bityo harebwe ubuziranenge n’imikorere y’ibikoresho bya semiconductor.

2. Inganda za Optoelectronics:Ubwato bwa Quartz nabwo bugira uruhare runini mugukora ibikoresho bya optoelectronic. Birashobora gukoreshwa nkabatwara mugushushanya fibre optique kugirango barebe ko fibre optique igumana imiterere nubunini bihamye mugihe cyo gushushanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Muri icyo gihe, ubwato bwa quartz burashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora chip ya LED kugirango itange imikurire ihamye kuri chip.

3. Isesengura ry'imiti:Mu rwego rwo gusesengura imiti, ubwato bwa quartz bukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Barashobora kwihanganira isuri yimiti yangirika nka acide ikomeye na alkalis, bakemeza ko icyitegererezo kitazanduzwa cyangwa ngo kibure mugihe cyo gusya. Muri icyo gihe, ihererekanyabubasha ryubwato bwa quartz butuma abagerageza gukurikirana no gusesengura icyitegererezo mugihe nyacyo binyuze mubisesengura nubundi buryo.

4. Ubushakashatsi bwo hejuru:Mubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubushakashatsi, ubwato bwa quartz nabwo bukora neza. Irashobora gukoreshwa nkicyitegererezo cyangwa ibikoresho byabigenewe kugirango ikore ubushakashatsi butandukanye bwa siyansi yumubiri, imiti cyangwa ibikoresho mubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubwiza buhebuje bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe hamwe n’imiti ihamye bituma ibisubizo byubushakashatsi birushaho kuba byiza kandi byizewe.

Muri make,ubwato bwa quartzigira uruhare runini mubice byinshi nko gukora semiconductor, inganda za optoelectronics, isesengura ryimiti nubushakashatsi bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nimiterere yihariye yumubiri na chimique. Ntabwo itanga gusa urubuga ruhamye kandi rwizewe cyangwa kontineri yo kugerageza no gutanga umusaruro, ahubwo inatezimbere ubunyangamugayo nubwizerwe bwibisubizo byubushakashatsi.

Uburyo bwo gukora ubwato bwa Quartz no guhitamo ibikoresho bibisi

Uburyo bwo gukora no gutoranya ibikoresho fatizo byubwato bwa quartz bifitanye isano itaziguye nubwiza nigikorwa cyibicuruzwa.

Mbere ya byose, guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo kuriubwato bwa quartzni ngombwa. Ibikoresho nyamukuru byubwato bwa quartz ni umusenyi mwinshi wa quartz cyangwa inkoni ya quartz. Quartz ifite isuku nyinshi ifite ibintu byiza cyane nko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ruswa, kohereza urumuri rwinshi hamwe na coefficient yo kwaguka, kandi ni ibikoresho byiza byo gukora ubwato bwa quartz. Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho bibisi, ibintu nkubuziranenge, ingano yubunini bwagabanijwe hamwe na kristu yuburyo bwa quartz bigomba kwitabwaho. Quartz ifite isuku nyinshi irashobora kugabanya ingaruka zumwanda kumikorere yibicuruzwa, ibikoresho fatizo hamwe nogukwirakwiza ingano zingana bifasha guhuza no gutuza mugihe cyo gutunganya, kandi imiterere ya kirisiti irashobora kunoza imbaraga nubushyuhe bwubwato bwa quartz.

Icya kabiri, inzira yo gukora ubwato bwa quartz iragoye kandi yoroshye. Mugihe cyo gukora, ibikoresho fatizo bigomba kunyura murwego rwo gutunganya, harimo guhonyora, kwerekana, kweza, gushonga, kubumba no gufatira hamwe. Intambwe zo kumenagura no gusuzuma zikoreshwa mugutunganya ibikoresho fatizo mubunini buke bukwiye gutunganywa nyuma; intambwe yo kweza ikuraho umwanda mubikoresho fatizo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa chimique cyangwa physique kugirango ubuziranenge bwa quartz; intambwe yo gushonga nugushonga quartz yatunganijwe mumazi mubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango bibumbwe byoroshye; intambwe yo kubumba ni ugutera quartz yashongeshejwe mubibumbano, hanyuma nyuma yo gukonja, ikora ubwato bwa quartz yuburyo bwifuzwa; intambwe ya annealing ni ugukuraho imihangayiko iterwa mugihe cyo kubumba no kunoza ituze nigihe kirekire cyubwato bwa quartz.

Mubikorwa byo gukora, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe nigihe. Ubushyuhe nibihe mugihe cyo gushonga no guhuza bigira uruhare runini mumikorere yubwato bwa quartz. Ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa igihe kinini cyane birashobora gutuma imiterere ya kristu yubwato bwa quartz ihinduka, bityo bikagira ingaruka kubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kurwanya ruswa. Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe nigihe bigomba kugenzurwa neza mugihe cyo gukora kugirango harebwe niba imikorere yubwato bwa quartz bujuje ibyateganijwe.

Mubyongeyeho, kuvura hejuru yubwato bwa quartz nabwo ni igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora. Kuvura hejuru harimo gusya, gusukura no gutwikira intambwe, bigamije kuzamura ubworoherane, isuku no kwambara birwanya ubwato bwa quartz. Intambwe yo gusya irashobora gukuraho utunenge duto hejuru yubwato bwa quartz no kunoza imiterere ya optique; intambwe yo gukora isuku ni ugukuraho amavuta n’umwanda byakozwe mugihe cyo gutunganya kugirango harebwe isuku yubwato bwa quartz; intambwe yo gutwikira irashobora gukora firime ikingira hejuru yubwato bwa quartz kugirango irusheho guhangana nubuzima bwa serivisi.

Muri make, uburyo bwo gukora no guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo byubwato bwa quartz nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumiterere no mumikorere. Gusa muguhuza ibikoresho byibanze bya quartz nibikoresho byubuhanga buhanitse birashobora gukorwa ubwato bwa quartz nibikorwa byiza cyane. Ingufu za VET zibanda ku bintu nk’ubuziranenge, gukwirakwiza ingano y’ibice, hamwe n’imiterere ya kristu y’ibikoresho fatizo, mu gihe bigenzura neza ubushyuhe n’ibihe byagenwe mu gihe cyo gukora no kwibanda ku bwiza bw’imiti yo hejuru kugira ngo imikorere y’ubwato bwa quartz bujuje ibisabwa kandi butange ibikoresho byizewe bya laboratoire n’inganda.

Ibikoresho byiza bya optique hamwe no kurwanya aside

Mbere ya byose, ibyiza bya optique yaubwato bwa quartzni kimwe mu bintu byihariye biranga. Quartz, nk'amabuye y'agaciro akwirakwiza cyane, afite urumuri runini rwohereza urumuri, kuva ku mucyo ultraviolet ukageza ku mucyo. Iyi mikorere itanga ubwato bwa quartz inyungu idasanzwe mubushakashatsi bwa optique. Mubushakashatsi bwimbitse cyane nko gukata lazeri, gutwikira optique, no gusesengura ibintu, ubwato bwa quartz burashobora gukomeza umurongo ugororotse ukwirakwiza urumuri kandi bikagabanya igihombo, byemeza neza ibisubizo byubushakashatsi. Byongeye kandi, ibintu byiza byubwato bwa quartz bigaragarira no mubushobozi buke bwo kwagura ubushyuhe bwumuriro, bivuze ko ubwato bwa quartz budahinduka kuburyo bworoshye mubushyuhe bwinshi, bityo bikagumya guhagarara neza hamwe nibice bya optique.

Icya kabiri, aside irwanya ubwato bwa quartz nikindi kintu cyerekana. Ibikoresho bya Quartz bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa nyinshi, harimo aside ikomeye nka acide sulfurike na aside hydrochloric. Iyi mikorere ituma ikoreshwa ryubwato bwa quartz mubidukikije bya acide bigaragara cyane. Mu rwego rwo gukora semiconductor, inganda zifotora hamwe na synthesis ya chimique, ibisubizo bya acide bikunze gukoreshwa mugusukura, gutobora no kubyitwaramo ibikoresho. Acide irwanya ubwato bwa quartz yemeza ko ubunyangamugayo n’umutekano byimiterere bishobora gukomeza muri ibi bikorwa, birinda kwangirika kwimikorere cyangwa kunanirwa bitewe na ruswa. Byongeye kandi, aside irwanya ubwato bwa quartz nayo ituma bagira umutekano mugihe bakoresheje imyanda yangiza n’ibyangiza, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwanduza ibidukikije.

Ibikoresho byiza bya optique hamwe na aside irwanya ubwato bwa quartz bikomoka kubintu byihariye kandi byubatswe. Imiterere ya kirisiti ya quartz ifite isuku ihanitse kandi itarangwamo umwanda nudusembwa, bityo igaharanira ibyiza byayo byiza kandi ikarwanya ruswa. Muri icyo gihe, ubwato bwa quartz bukoresha tekinoloji itunganijwe neza hamwe nubuziranenge bukomeye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge mugihe cyogukora kugirango harebwe niba ibipimo byuzuye kandi birangire neza, bikarushaho kunoza imikorere.