A matsayin ma'adinan carbon da aka saba amfani da shi, graphite yana da alaƙa da rayuwarmu, kuma mutane talakawa su ne fensir na yau da kullun, sandunan carbon na batir da suka bushe da sauransu. Duk da haka, graphite yana da amfani mai mahimmanci a masana'antar soja, kayan da ba su da ƙarfi, masana'antar ƙarfe, masana'antar sinadarai da sauransu.
Graphite yana da halaye na ƙarfe da waɗanda ba na ƙarfe ba: graphite a matsayin mai jagoranci mai kyau na thermoelectricity yana nuna halayen ƙarfe; Halayen da ba na ƙarfe ba sune juriya mai zafi, kwanciyar hankali mai zafi, rashin kuzarin sinadarai da mai, kuma amfaninsa yana da faɗi sosai.
Babban filin aikace-aikace
1, kayan da ke hana ruwa gudu
A masana'antar ƙarfe, ana amfani da shi azaman kayan da ke hana ruwa shiga da kuma wakili mai kariya ga ƙarfe. Saboda graphite da samfuransa suna da halayen juriya mai zafi da ƙarfi mai yawa, ana amfani da shi a masana'antar ƙarfe don yin graphite crucible, rufin tanderun ƙarfe, slag na kariya da kuma ci gaba da yin siminti.
2, masana'antar simintin ƙarfe
Karfe da siminti: Ana amfani da Graphite a matsayin na'urar yin ƙarfe a masana'antar yin ƙarfe.
A cikin siminti, ana amfani da graphite don siminti, yashi, da kayan ƙira: saboda ƙaramin adadin faɗaɗa zafi na graphite, amfani da graphite azaman fenti na siminti, girman simintin daidai ne, saman yana da santsi, fashewar siminti da ramuka suna raguwa, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da graphite wajen samar da ƙarfe na foda, gami mai ƙarfi; samar da samfuran carbon.
3. Masana'antar sinadarai
Graphite yana da kyakkyawan daidaiton sinadarai. Graphite ɗin da aka sarrafa musamman yana da halaye na juriya ga tsatsa, kyakkyawan yanayin zafi da ƙarancin iskar shaka. Amfani da graphite don yin bututun graphite na iya tabbatar da amsawar sinadarai na yau da kullun da kuma biyan buƙatun ƙera sinadarai masu tsabta.
4, Masana'antar lantarki da lantarki
Ana amfani da shi wajen samar da na'urar lantarki ta graphite mai ƙananan foda, goga, batir, batirin lithium, kayan lantarki mai amfani da makamashin mai mai kyau, farantin anode, sandar lantarki, bututun carbon, gasket ɗin graphite, sassan wayar tarho, na'urar lantarki mai kyau mai gyarawa, robobi masu kariya ta electromagnetic, abubuwan musayar zafi da kuma rufin bututun hoto na TV. Daga cikinsu, ana amfani da na'urar lantarki mai hoto sosai don narkar da ƙarfe daban-daban; Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da na'urar lantarki mai hoto azaman cathode na ƙwayoyin lantarki don electrolysis na ƙarfe kamar magnesium da aluminum.
A halin yanzu, ana amfani da tawada ta fossil fluorine (CF, GF) sosai a cikin kayan batirin mai ƙarfi, musamman tawada ta fossil fluorine CF0.5-0.99, waɗanda suka fi dacewa da yin kayan anode don batirin mai ƙarfi, da kuma rage batirin.
5. Masana'antun makamashin atomic, sararin samaniya da tsaro
Graphite yana da wurin narkewa mai yawa, kwanciyar hankali, juriya ga tsatsa da kuma kyakkyawan juriya ga hasken A da aikin rage gudu na neutron, wanda ake amfani da shi a masana'antar nukiliya na kayan graphite da ake kira graphite na nukiliya. Akwai masu daidaita neutron don masu samar da atomic, masu haskakawa, tawada mai zafi don samar da isotope, graphite mai siffar ƙwallo don masu sanyaya iskar gas mai zafi, abubuwan da ke cikin zafin jiki na reactor na nukiliya suna rufe gaskets da tubalan girma.
Ana amfani da Graphite a cikin na'urorin dumama da kuma, da fatan, na'urorin haɗakar sinadarai, inda za a iya amfani da shi a matsayin mai daidaita neutron a yankin mai, a matsayin kayan haske a kusa da yankin mai, da kuma a matsayin kayan gini a cikin tsakiya.
Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da graphite wajen ƙera kayan roka mai dogon zango ko na sararin samaniya, sassan kayan aikin sararin samaniya, kayan kariya daga zafi da radiation, ƙera bututun makogwaro mai ƙarfi na injin roka mai ƙarfi, da sauransu, waɗanda ake amfani da su wajen samar da gogayen jiragen sama, da injinan jiragen sama na DC da sassan kayan aikin sararin samaniya, siginar haɗin rediyo ta tauraron ɗan adam da kayan tsarin sarrafawa; A masana'antar tsaro, ana iya amfani da shi don ƙera bearings don sabbin jiragen ruwa na ƙarƙashin ruwa, samar da graphite mai tsabta don tsaron ƙasa, bama-bamai na graphite, mazurarin hanci don jiragen sama masu ɓoye da makamai masu linzami. Musamman ma, bama-bamai na graphite na iya gurgunta aikin tashoshin ƙasa da sauran manyan kayan lantarki, kuma suna da tasiri sosai akan yanayi.
6. Masana'antar injina
Ana amfani da Graphite sosai wajen samar da layin birki na mota da sauran abubuwan da aka gyara, haka kuma ana amfani da man shafawa mai zafi sosai a masana'antar injina; Bayan an sarrafa graphite zuwa colloidal graphite da fluorofossil tawada (CF, GF), ana amfani da shi azaman mai mai ƙarfi a masana'antar injina kamar jiragen sama, jiragen ruwa, jiragen ƙasa, motoci da sauran injunan aiki masu sauri.
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-08-2023