Dịka ihe a na-ahụkarị na carbon, graphite nwere njikọ chiri anya na ndụ anyị, ndị nkịtị bụkwa pensụl nkịtị, mkpanaka carbon batrị kpọrọ nkụ na ihe ndị ọzọ. Agbanyeghị, graphite nwere ojiji dị mkpa n'ọrụ agha, ihe ndị na-adịghị mma, ụlọ ọrụ ígwè, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ na ihe ndị ọzọ.
Graphite nwere ma ihe eji arụ ọrụ nke ígwè na ihe eji arụ ọrụ nke na-abụghị ọla: graphite dị ka ezigbo ihe na-eduzi thermoelectricity na-egosipụta njirimara ígwè; Njirimara ndị na-abụghị ọla bụ oke okpomọkụ, oke okpomọkụ kwụsiri ike, oke ike kemịkalụ na mmanu, ojiji ya dịkwa oke obosara.
Isi ngalaba ngwa
1, ihe ndị na-anaghị emegharị ahụ
N'ụlọ ọrụ ígwè, a na-eji ya eme ihe dị ka ihe na-anaghị emegharị ahụ ma na-echebe ígwè. Ebe ọ bụ na graphite na ngwaahịa ya nwere ihe ndị na-eguzogide okpomọkụ dị elu na ike dị elu, a na-eji ya eme ihe n'ụlọ ọrụ ígwè iji mepụta graphite crucible, ihe mkpuchi ọkụ ígwè, ihe mkpuchi nchebe na ihe nkedo na-aga n'ihu.
2, ụlọ ọrụ ihe eji eme ihe n'ihe gbasara ọla
Ígwè na ihe e ji akpụ ígwè: A na-eji graphite eme ka ígwè rụọ ọrụ dị ka ihe e ji akpụ ígwè.
N'ịkpụ ihe, a na-eji graphite eme ihe maka ịkpụ ihe, ịkpụ ihe, na ịkpụ ihe: n'ihi obere ihe mejupụtara nke mgbasawanye okpomọkụ nke graphite, ojiji nke graphite dị ka agba ihe, nha ihe e ji akpụ ihe ziri ezi, elu ya dị ire ụtọ, mgbawa na oghere ihe e ji akpụ ihe na-ebelata, mmepụta ya dịkwa elu. Na mgbakwunye, a na-eji graphite eme ihe na mmepụta nke ntụ ntụ metallurgy, alloys siri ike; Mmepụta ngwaahịa carbon.
3. Ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ
Graphite nwere ezigbo nkwụsi ike kemịkalụ. Graphite a na-ahazi nke ọma nwere njirimara nke iguzogide nchara, ezigbo ike okpomọkụ na obere ikike. Ojiji nke graphite iji mepụta paịpụ graphite nwere ike ime ka mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ nkịtị ma mezuo mkpa nke imepụta kemịkalụ dị ọcha.
4, Ụlọ ọrụ eletriki na eletrọniki
A na-eji ya emepụta elektrọd graphite micro-powder, ahịhịa, batrị, batrị lithium, ihe na-eduzi electrode mmanụ ọkụ cell positive, efere anode, mkpanaka eletriki, ọkpọkọ carbon, gasket graphite, akụkụ ekwentị, electrode rectifier positive, plastik na-echebe electromagnetic, ihe ndị na-agbanwe okpomọkụ na mkpuchi tube onyonyo TV. N'ime ha, a na-eji electrode graphite eme ihe nke ukwuu maka ịgbaze ihe dị iche iche; Na mgbakwunye, a na-eji graphite eme ihe dị ka cathode nke sel electrolytic maka electrolysis nke ọla dịka magnesium na aluminom.
Ugbu a, a na-eji ink fluorine fosil (CF, GF) eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na batrị nwere ike dị elu, ọkachasị ink fluorine fosil CF0.5-0.99, nke dabara adaba maka ime ihe anode maka batrị nwere ike dị elu, yana obere batrị.
5. Ụlọ ọrụ ike atọm, ụgbọ elu na nchekwa
Graphite nwere ebe agbaze dị elu, nkwụsi ike, iguzogide nchara na ezigbo iguzogide A-ray na arụmọrụ mbelata neutron, nke a na-eji na ụlọ ọrụ nuklia nke ihe graphite a na-akpọ nuclear graphite. E nwere ndị na-achịkwa neutron maka ihe nrụpụta atọm, ndị na-egosipụta ìhè, ink silinda ọkụ maka mmepụta isotope, graphite dị okirikiri maka ihe nrụpụta gas dị elu, ihe ndị mejupụtara okpomọkụ na-emechi gaskets na nnukwu blọk.
A na-eji graphite eme ihe na reaktọ okpomọkụ na, olile anya, reaktọ fusion, ebe enwere ike iji ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka neutron na mpaghara mmanụ ọkụ, dị ka ihe na-egosipụta gburugburu mpaghara mmanụ ọkụ, yana dị ka ihe owuwu dị n'ime isi.
Tinyere nke a, a na-ejikwa graphite eme ihe n'ịmepụta ngwa agha ma ọ bụ ihe mkpali roket mbara igwe ogologo oge, akụkụ akụrụngwa ụgbọelu, ihe mkpuchi okpomọkụ na ihe nchebe radieshon, imepụta ihe mkpuchi akpịrị roket siri ike, wdg, nke a na-eji emepụta ahịhịa ụgbọelu, na igwe DC na akụkụ akụrụngwa ụgbọelu, akara njikọ redio satịlaịtị na ihe owuwu na-eduzi; N'ime ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa, enwere ike iji ya mepụta bearings maka ụgbọ mmiri ọhụrụ, mepụta graphite dị ọcha maka nchekwa mba, bọmbụ graphite, cone imi maka ụgbọelu stealth na missiles. Karịsịa, bọmbụ graphite nwere ike ime ka ọrụ nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ngwa eletriki ndị ọzọ buru ibu ghara ịdị irè, ma nwee mmetụta ka ukwuu na ihu igwe.
6. Ụlọ ọrụ igwe
A na-eji graphite eme ihe nke ukwuu n'imepụta ihe mkpuchi brek ụgbọala na ihe ndị ọzọ yana mmanụ ọkụ dị elu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ igwe; Mgbe agwakọtachara graphite ka ọ bụrụ colloidal graphite na ink fluorofossil (CF, GF), a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe dị ka mmanụ siri ike n'ụlọ ọrụ igwe dịka ụgbọelu, ụgbọ mmiri, ụgbọ okporo ígwè, ụgbọala na igwe ndị ọzọ na-agba ọsọ ọsọ.
Oge ozi: Nọvemba-08-2023