Sechicherwa chakajairika chekabhoni, girafiti ine hukama hwakasimba nehupenyu hwedu, uye vanhuwo zvavo ipenzura dzakajairika, mabhatiri akaoma ekabhoni nezvimwewo. Zvisinei, girafiti ine kushandiswa kwakakosha muindasitiri yemauto, zvinhu zvinoramba kushanda, indasitiri yesimbi, indasitiri yemakemikari nezvimwewo.
Graphite ine hunhu hwesimbi nehwesimbi: graphite senzira yakanaka yekupisa magetsi inoratidza hunhu hwesimbi; Hunhu husina simbi hunodzivirira kupisa zvakanyanya, kugadzikana kwakanyanya kwekupisa, kusagadzikana kwemakemikari uye kunyorova, uye kushandiswa kwayo kwakafarawo.
Munda mukuru wekushandisa
1, zvinhu zvinoramba kusimba
Muindasitiri yesimbi, inoshandiswa sechinhu chinodzivisa kupisa uye chinodzivirira simbi ingot. Nekuti graphite nezvigadzirwa zvayo zvine hunhu hwekudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye simba rakawanda, inoshandiswa muindasitiri yesimbi kugadzira graphite crucible, simbi furnace lining, protection slag uye continuous casting.
2, indasitiri yekukanda simbi
Simbi nekugadzira: Graphite inoshandiswa secarburizer muindasitiri yekugadzira simbi.
Mukukanda, girafiti inoshandiswa pakukanda, kukwesha, uye kuumba zvinhu: nekuda kwekuwedzera kudiki kwe graphite mukupisa, kushandiswa kwegirafiti sependi yekukanda, saizi yekukanda yakarurama, pamusoro payo pakapfava, mitswe yekukanda uye maburi anodzikira, uye goho rakawanda. Pamusoro pezvo, girafiti inoshandiswa mukugadzira simbi yeupfu, alloys dzakasimba; Kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekabhoni.
3. Indasitiri yemakemikari
Graphite ine kugadzikana kwakanaka kwemakemikari. Graphite yakagadzirwa zvine hunhu hwekudzivirira ngura, kufambisa zvakanaka kupisa uye kupinza kwakaderera. Kushandisa graphite kugadzira mapaipi egraphite kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti makemikari anoshanda zvakanaka uye kuzadzisa zvinodiwa pakugadzira makemikari akachena zvakanyanya.
4, Indasitiri yemagetsi nemagetsi
Inoshandiswa mukugadzira micro-powder graphite electrode, brush, bateri, lithium battery, fuel cell positive electrode conductive material, anode plate, electric rod, carbon tube, graphite gasket, telephone parts, rectifier positive electrode, electromagnetic shielding conductive plastics, heat exchanger components uye TV picture tube coating. Pakati pazvo, graphite electrode inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakunyungudutsa alloys dzakasiyana-siyana; Pamusoro pezvo, graphite inoshandiswa se cathode ye electrolytic cells ye electrolysis yesimbi dzakadai se magnesium ne aluminium.
Parizvino, inki dzefossil dzine fluorine (CF, GF) dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvinhu zvebhatiri zvine simba guru, kunyanya inki dzefossil dzine fluorine dzine CF0.5-0.99, idzo dzakakodzera kugadzira zvinhu zveanode zvemabhatiri ane simba guru, uye mabhatiri madiki.
5. Maindasitiri esimba reatomu, endege nedzekudzivirira
Graphite ine nzvimbo yakanyanya kunyunguduka, kugadzikana, kuramba ngura uye kuramba zvakanaka kuA-rays uye neutron deceleration performance, inoshandiswa muindasitiri yenyukireya yezvinhu zvegrafiti zvinonzi nuclear graphite. Kune ma neutron moderators emaatomu reactors, ma reflectors, hot cylinder ink yekugadzira isotope, spherical graphite yema high temperature gas cooled reactors, nuclear reactors thermal components sealing gaskets uye bulk blocks.
Graphite inoshandiswa muma "thermal reactors" uye, tinotarisira, ma "fusion reactors", uko inogona kushandiswa se "neutron moderator" munzvimbo yemafuta, se "reflector" yakatenderedza nzvimbo yemafuta, uye se "structural material" iri mukati memwoyo.
Pamusoro pezvo, graphite inoshandiswawo mukugadzira zvinhu zvinofambisa zvombo zvemhando ye "long-range missile" kana "space rocket propulsion", zvikamu zvemidziyo yemuchadenga, zvinhu zvinodzivirira kupisa uye zvinodzivirira mwaranzi, kugadzira "solid fuel rocket engine tail nozzle throat liner", nezvimwewo, zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira mabhurashi endege, uye zvikamu zveDC motors dzemuchadenga nemidziyo yemuchadenga, masaini ekubatanidza radio yesatellite uye zvinhu zvinofambisa mhepo; Muindasitiri yekudzivirira, inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mabheringi engarava itsva dzemugungwa, kugadzira graphite yakachena kwazvo yekudzivirira nyika, mabhomba egraphite, makoni emhino endege dzakavanda uye zvombo. Kunyanya, mabhomba egraphite anogona kukanganisa mashandiro ezviteshi zvemagetsi nezvimwe zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvikuru, uye ane simba guru pamamiriro ekunze.
6. Indasitiri yemichina
Graphite inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira mabhureki emotokari nezvimwe zvinhu pamwe chete nemafuta anodziya zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemakanika; Mushure mekunge graphite yagadzirwa kuita colloidal graphite ne fluorofossil ink (CF, GF), inowanzo shandiswa semafuta akasimba muindasitiri yemichina yakadai sendege, ngarava, zvitima, mota nemimwe michina inomhanya nekukurumidza.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-08-2023