Jwalo ka diminerale tse tlwaelehileng tsa khabone, graphite e amana haufi le maphelo a rona, mme batho ba tlwaelehileng ke dipentšele tse tlwaelehileng, melamu ya carbon ya betri e ommeng le tse ding. Leha ho le jwalo, graphite e na le tshebediso ya bohlokwa indastering ya sesole, thepa e hanyetsang, indasteri ya metallurgiska, indasteri ya dikhemikhale le tse ding.
Graphite e na le litšobotsi tsa tšepe le tse seng tsa tšepe: graphite e le mokhanni o motle oa thermoelectricity e bonahatsa litšobotsi tsa tšepe; Litšobotsi tse seng tsa tšepe ke ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng, botsitso bo phahameng ba mocheso, ho se sebetse ha lik'hemik'hale le ho tlotsa, 'me tšebeliso ea eona le eona e pharaletse haholo.
Tšimo e ka sehloohong ea kopo
1, thepa e hanyetsang
Indastering ea tšepe, e sebelisoa e le thepa e hanyetsang le moemeli oa tšireletso bakeng sa ingot ea tšepe. Kaha graphite le lihlahisoa tsa eona li na le thepa ea ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng le matla a phahameng, e sebelisoa indastering ea tšepe ho etsa hore graphite e be sebopi, lesela la tšepe la ontong, slag ea tšireletso le ho lahla ho tsoelang pele.
2, indasteri ea ho lahla tšepe
Tšepe le ho lahla: Graphite e sebelisoa e le carburizer indastering ea ho etsa tšepe.
Ha ho etsoa graphite, graphite e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho lahla, ho sanda, le ho bopa thepa: ka lebaka la coefficient e nyane ea katoloso ea mocheso ea graphite, tšebeliso ea graphite e le pente ea ho lahla, boholo ba ho lahla bo nepahetse, bokaholimo bo boreleli, mapetso le masoba a ho lahla aa fokotseha, 'me chai e phahame. Ho phaella moo, graphite e sebelisoa tlhahisong ea tšepe ea phofo, li-alloy tse thata haholo; Tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa khabone.
3. Indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale
Graphite e na le botsitso bo botle ba lik'hemik'hale. Graphite e sebetsitsoeng ka ho khetheha e na le litšobotsi tsa ho hanyetsa mafome, ho tsamaisa mocheso hantle le ho kenella ha metsi ka tlase. Tšebeliso ea graphite ho etsa liphaephe tsa graphite e ka netefatsa karabelo e tloaelehileng ea lik'hemik'hale le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ho etsa lik'hemik'hale tse hloekileng haholo.
4, Indasteri ea motlakase le ea elektroniki
E sebelisoa tlhahisong ea electrode ea graphite ea phofo e nyane, borashe, betri, betri ea lithium, thepa e tsamaisang motlakase ea sele ea mafura, poleiti ea anode, rod ea motlakase, tube ea carbon, gasket ea graphite, likarolo tsa mohala, electrode e tsamaisang motlakase, polasetiki e tsamaisang motlakase e sireletsang motlakase, likarolo tsa mocheso le sekoahelo sa tube ea litšoantšo tsa TV. Har'a tsona, electrode ea graphite e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho qhibilihisa li-alloy tse fapaneng; Ho phaella moo, graphite e sebelisoa e le cathode ea lisele tsa electrolytic bakeng sa electrolysis ea litšepe tse kang magnesium le aluminium.
Hona jwale, enke ya fluorine fossil (CF, GF) e sebediswa haholo disebedisweng tsa betri tse nang le matla a mangata, haholoholo enke ya CF0.5-0.99 ya fluorine fossil, e leng tse loketseng haholo ho etsa thepa ya anode bakeng sa dibetri tse nang le matla a mangata, le dibetri tse nyane.
5. Liindasteri tsa matla a athomo, tsa lifofane le tsa tšireletso
Graphite e na le ntlha e phahameng ea ho qhibiliha, botsitso, ho hanyetsa ho bola le ho hanyetsa hantle mahlaseli a A le ts'ebetso ea ho fokotseha ha neutron, e sebelisoang indastering ea nyukliya ea thepa ea graphite e bitsoang nuclear graphite. Ho na le li-moderator tsa neutron bakeng sa li-reactor tsa athomo, li-reflector, enke ea silindara e chesang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea isotope, graphite e chitja bakeng sa li-reactor tse pholileng tsa khase ea mocheso o phahameng, likarolo tsa mocheso tsa reactor ea nyutlelie tse koalang li-gasket le li-bulk blocks.
Graphite e sebediswa di-reactor tsa mocheso mme, ka tshepo, di-reactor tsa fusion, moo e ka sebediswang e le mohlokomedi wa neutron sebakeng sa mafura, e le thepa e bontshang ho potoloha sebaka sa mafura, le e le thepa ya sebopeho kahare ho karolo e ka hare ya mmele.
Ho phaella moo, graphite e boetse e sebediswa tlhahisong ya disebediswa tsa ho tsamaisa dimisaele kapa dirokete tsa sebaka se selelele, dikarolo tsa disebediswa tsa sefofane, ho kwahela mocheso le thepa ya tshireletso ya mahlaseli, tlhahiso ya rokete ya enjene ya mafura a tiileng, jj., e sebediswang tlhahisong ya borashe ba difofane, le di-motor tsa difofane tsa DC le dikarolo tsa disebediswa tsa sefofane, matshwao a kgokelo ya radio ya sathelaete le thepa ya sebopeho e tsamaisang motlakase; Indastering ya tshireletso, e ka sebediswa ho etsa di-bearings bakeng sa dikepe tse ntjha tse tsamayang ka tlasa metsi, ho hlahisa graphite e hlwekileng haholo bakeng sa tshireletso ya naha, dibomo tsa graphite, dikhoune tsa nko bakeng sa difofane tse patilweng le dimisaele. Haholo-holo, dibomo tsa graphite di ka sitisa tshebetso ya di-substation le disebediswa tse ding tse kgolo tsa motlakase, mme tsa ba le tshusumetso e kgolo boemong ba lehodimo.
6. Indasteri ea mechini
Graphite e sebelisoa haholo tlhahisong ea li-lining tsa li-brake tsa likoloi le likarolo tse ling hammoho le li-lubricant tse nang le mocheso o phahameng indastering ea mechini; Ka mor'a hore graphite e sebetsoe ho ba graphite ea colloidal le enke ea fluorofossil (CF, GF), hangata e sebelisoa e le lubricant e tiileng indastering ea mechini joalo ka lifofane, likepe, literene, likoloi le mechini e meng e mathang ka lebelo le phahameng.
Nako ea poso: Pulungoana-08-2023