Munda wogwiritsira ntchito graphite

Monga mchere wamba wa kaboni, graphite imagwirizana kwambiri ndi miyoyo yathu, ndipo anthu wamba ndi mapensulo wamba, ndodo za kaboni zouma ndi zina zotero. Komabe, graphite imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani ankhondo, zipangizo zotsutsa, mafakitale a zitsulo, makampani opanga mankhwala ndi zina zotero.

Graphite ili ndi makhalidwe achitsulo komanso osakhala achitsulo: graphite monga chowongolera chabwino cha thermoelectricity imawonetsa makhalidwe achitsulo; makhalidwe osakhala achitsulo ndi kukana kutentha kwambiri, kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwambiri, kusakhala bwino kwa mankhwala ndi mafuta, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kuli kofala kwambiri.

Gawo lalikulu la ntchito
1, zipangizo zotsutsa
Mu makampani opanga zitsulo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu choletsa kuuma komanso choteteza zitsulo zachitsulo. Popeza graphite ndi zinthu zake zimakhala ndi mphamvu yolimba komanso kutentha kwambiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito mumakampani opanga zitsulo popanga graphite crucible, chitsulo choyatsira ng'anjo, slag yoteteza komanso kuponyera kosalekeza.

2, makampani opanga zitsulo
Chitsulo ndi kuponyera: Graphite imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati carburizer mumakampani opanga zitsulo.
Popanga zinthu, graphite imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu monga kuponya, kupukuta, ndi kuumba: chifukwa cha kuchuluka kochepa kwa kutentha kwa graphite, kugwiritsa ntchito graphite ngati utoto wopaka, kukula kwa zinthuzo ndi kolondola, pamwamba pake ndi posalala, ming'alu ndi ma pores opaka zinthuzo amachepa, ndipo phindu lake ndi lalikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, graphite imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo za ufa, zitsulo zolimba kwambiri; Kupanga zinthu za kaboni.

3. Makampani opanga mankhwala
Graphite ili ndi kukhazikika kwabwino kwa mankhwala. Graphite yokonzedwa mwapadera ili ndi makhalidwe oletsa dzimbiri, kutentha bwino komanso kutsika kwa mpweya. Kugwiritsa ntchito graphite popanga mapaipi a graphite kungatsimikizire kuti mankhwalawo amachitika bwino komanso kukwaniritsa zosowa za opanga mankhwala oyera kwambiri.

4, Makampani amagetsi ndi zamagetsi
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma electrode a graphite a micro-powder, burashi, batire, batire ya lithiamu, zinthu zoyendetsera ma electrode a fuel cell positive, mbale ya anode, ndodo yamagetsi, chubu cha carbon, gasket ya graphite, zida zafoni, ma electrode a rectifier positive, mapulasitiki oyendetsera ma electromagnetic shielding, zigawo zosinthira kutentha ndi chophimba cha chubu cha TV. Pakati pawo, ma electrode a graphite amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posungunula ma alloys osiyanasiyana; Kuphatikiza apo, graphite imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cathode ya maselo a electrolytic poyeretsa zitsulo monga magnesium ndi aluminiyamu.
Pakadali pano, inki za fluorine fossil (CF, GF) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu za batri yamphamvu kwambiri, makamaka inki za CF0.5-0.99 za fluorine fossil, zomwe ndizoyenera kwambiri popanga zinthu za anode zamabatire amphamvu kwambiri, komanso mabatire ocheperako.

5. Makampani a mphamvu za atomiki, ndege ndi chitetezo
Graphite ili ndi malo osungunuka kwambiri, kukhazikika, kukana dzimbiri komanso kukana bwino ma A-ray ndi neutron deceleration performance, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mumakampani opanga zida za graphite zotchedwa nuclear graphite. Pali ma neutron moderators a ma atomic reactors, ma reflectors, inki yotentha ya silinda yopanga isotope, graphite yozungulira ya ma reactors ozizira ndi mpweya wotentha kwambiri, ma nuclear reactor thermal components sealing gaskets ndi bulk blocks.
Graphite imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma reactor otentha ndipo, mwina, ma fusion reactor, komwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chowongolera neutron mu dera la mafuta, ngati chinthu chowunikira mozungulira dera la mafuta, komanso ngati chinthu chomangira mkati mwa pakatikati.

Kuphatikiza apo, graphite imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zida zoyendetsera ma roketi akutali kapena ma roketi amlengalenga, zida zoyendetsera ndege, zotetezera kutentha ndi zoteteza ma radiation, kupanga cholumikizira cha roketi cha injini yamafuta olimba, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maburashi a ndege, ndi ma DC motors a spacecraft ndi zida zoyendetsera ndege, zizindikiro zolumikizira wailesi ya satellite ndi zida zoyendetsera; Mumakampani oteteza, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga ma bearing a sitima zapamadzi zatsopano, kupanga graphite yoyera kwambiri yotetezera dziko, mabomba a graphite, ma cone a mphuno a ndege zobisika ndi ma roketi. Makamaka, mabomba a graphite amatha kuletsa kugwira ntchito kwa malo osungiramo zinthu ndi zida zina zazikulu zamagetsi, ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri nyengo.

6. Makampani opanga makina

Graphite imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mabuleki a magalimoto ndi zinthu zina komanso mafuta otentha kwambiri mumakampani opanga makina; Graphite ikasinthidwa kukhala colloidal graphite ndi inki ya fluorofossil (CF, GF), imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mafuta olimba mumakampani opanga makina monga ndege, zombo, sitima, magalimoto ndi makina ena othamanga mwachangu.