Monga mchere wamba wa carbon, graphite imagwirizana kwambiri ndi moyo wathu, ndipo anthu wamba ndi mapensulo wamba, ndodo za carbon zouma ndi zina zotero. Komabe, ma graphite ali ndi ntchito zofunika m'makampani ankhondo, zida zokanira, mafakitale azitsulo, makampani opanga mankhwala ndi zina zotero.
Graphite ali onse zitsulo ndi sanali zitsulo makhalidwe: graphite monga kondakitala wabwino wa thermoelectricity limasonyeza zitsulo makhalidwe; Makhalidwe osagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndi kukana kutentha kwakukulu, kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwapamwamba, kusasunthika kwa mankhwala ndi lubricity, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kulinso kwakukulu.
Main ntchito gawo
1, zida zokanira
M'makampani opangira zitsulo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chotsutsa komanso choteteza ku ingot yachitsulo. Chifukwa graphite ndi mankhwala ake ali ndi katundu kukana kutentha ndi mkulu mphamvu, ntchito mu makampani metallurgical kupanga graphite crucible, zitsulo ng'anjo akalowa, chitetezo slag ndi mosalekeza kuponyera.
2, makampani opanga zitsulo
Chitsulo ndi kuponyera: Graphite amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati carburizer mumakampani opanga zitsulo.
Poponya, graphite imagwiritsidwa ntchito poponyera, mchenga, zipangizo zomangira: chifukwa cha kuchepa kwazing'ono za kukula kwa matenthedwe a graphite, kugwiritsa ntchito graphite ngati utoto woponyera, kukula kwake kumakhala kolondola, pamwamba ndi kosalala, ming'alu yoponyera ndi pores imachepetsedwa, ndipo zokolola zimakhala zazikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, graphite imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo za ufa, ma alloys apamwamba kwambiri; Kupanga zinthu za carbon.
3. Makampani opanga mankhwala
Graphite ali ndi kukhazikika kwa mankhwala. graphite mwapadera kukonzedwa ali ndi makhalidwe a dzimbiri kukana, matenthedwe madutsidwe wabwino ndi otsika permeability. Kugwiritsa ntchito graphite kupanga mapaipi a graphite kumapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino komanso kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zopanga mankhwala oyeretsa kwambiri.
4, Makampani amagetsi ndi zamagetsi
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga yaying'ono ufa graphite elekitirodi, burashi, batire, lithiamu batire, mafuta cell positive elekitirodi conductive zakuthupi, mbale anode, magetsi ndodo, mpweya chubu, graphite gasket, mbali telefoni, rectifier positive elekitirodi, electromagnetic shielding mapulasitiki conductive, zigawo kutentha exchanger ndi TV chithunzi chubu ❖ kuyanika. Pakati pawo, ma elekitirodi a graphite amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posungunula ma aloyi osiyanasiyana; Kuphatikiza apo, graphite imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cathode ya cell electrolytic ya electrolysis yazitsulo monga magnesium ndi aluminium.
Pakali pano, inki zotsalira za fluorine (CF, GF) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu za batri zamphamvu, makamaka CF0.5-0.99 fulorini inki, zomwe zimakhala zoyenera kupanga zinthu za anode za mabatire apamwamba kwambiri, ndi mabatire a miniaturizing.
5. Mafakitale amphamvu za atomiki, zamlengalenga ndi chitetezo
Graphite imakhala ndi malo osungunuka kwambiri, kukhazikika, kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kukana bwino kwa ma A-ray ndi ntchito ya neutron deceleration, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani a nyukiliya a zida za graphite zotchedwa nuclear graphite. Pali ma neturoni oyang'anira ma reactor a atomiki, zowunikira, inki yotentha ya silinda yopanga isotopu, ma graphite ozungulira amafuta oziziritsa kutentha kwa gasi, zida zotenthetsera za nyukiliya zosindikiza ma gaskets ndi midadada yochuluka.
Graphite imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi otenthetsera ndipo, mwachiyembekezo, ma fusion reactors, pomwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati woyang'anira nyutroni m'dera lamafuta, ngati chowunikira mozungulira dera lamafuta, komanso ngati chomangira mkati mwapakati.
Kuphatikiza apo, graphite imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zida zotsogola zazitali kapena mlengalenga, zida zamlengalenga, zida zoteteza kutentha ndi ma radiation, kupanga mafuta olimba a rocket injini mchira wapakhosi, etc., amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maburashi oyendetsa ndege, ma motors amlengalenga a DC ndi zida zamlengalenga, maulumikizidwe a wailesi ya satana ndi zida zowongolera; M'makampani achitetezo, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mayendedwe amadzi am'madzi atsopano, kupanga ma graphite apamwamba kwambiri oteteza dziko, mabomba a graphite, ma cones amphuno a ndege zozengereza ndi zoponya. Makamaka, mabomba a graphite amatha kulepheretsa kugwira ntchito kwa magawo ndi zida zina zazikulu zamagetsi, ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri nyengo.
6. Makampani opanga makina
Graphite chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga linings galimoto ananyema ndi zigawo zina komanso mafuta kutentha kwambiri mu makampani makina; Pambuyo graphite kukonzedwa mu colloidal graphite ndi inki fluorofossil (CF, GF), ndi ambiri ntchito monga lubricant olimba mu makampani makina monga ndege, zombo, sitima, magalimoto ndi zina mkulu-liwiro kuthamanga makina.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-08-2023