Njengeminerali eqhelekileyo yekhabhoni, igraphite inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nobomi bethu, kwaye abantu abaqhelekileyo iipensile eziqhelekileyo, ibhetri eyomileyo yeentsimbi zekhabhoni njalo njalo. Nangona kunjalo, igraphite inosetyenziso olubalulekileyo kwishishini lomkhosi, izinto eziphikisayo, ishishini lesinyithi, ishishini lemichiza njalo njalo.
Igraphite ineempawu zetsimbi kunye nezingezizo ezentsimbi: igraphite njengomqhubi olungileyo we-thermoelectricity ibonisa iimpawu zetsimbi; Iimpawu ze-non-metallic zixhathisa ubushushu obuphezulu, ukuzinza okuphezulu kwe-thermal, i-inertness yekhemikhali kunye ne-lubricity, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kubanzi kakhulu.
Indawo yesicelo engundoqo
1, imathiriyeli ephikisayo
Kwishishini le-metallurgical, lisetyenziswe njengento ephikisayo kunye ne-agent ekhuselayo ye-ingot yensimbi. Ngenxa yokuba i-graphite kunye neemveliso zayo zineepropati zokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kunye namandla aphezulu, isetyenziswe kwishishini le-metallurgical ukwenza i-graphite crucible, i-steel furnace lining, i-slag yokukhusela kunye nokuphosa okuqhubekayo.
2, ishishini lokuphosa ngesinyithi
Intsimbi kunye nokuphosa: Igraphite isetyenziswa njenge-carburizer kwishishini lokwenza intsimbi.
Kwi-casting, i-graphite isetyenziselwa ukuphosa, i-sanding, izinto zokubumba: ngenxa ye-coefficient encinci yokwandiswa kwe-thermal ye-graphite, ukusetyenziswa kwe-graphite njengepeyinti yokuphosa, ubungakanani bokuphosa buchanekile, umphezulu ulungile, ukuchithwa kwe-casting kunye ne-pores kuyancipha, kwaye isivuno siphezulu. Ukongezelela, i-graphite isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa komgubo we-metallurgy, i-alloys superhard; Ukuveliswa kweemveliso zekhabhoni.
3. Ishishini lemichiza
Igraphite inozinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali. Igraphite ecutshungulwayo ngokukhethekileyo ineempawu zokumelana nokugqwala, i-conductivity entle ye-thermal kunye ne-permeability ephantsi. Ukusetyenziswa kwegraphite ukwenza imibhobho yegraphite kunokuqinisekisa ukusabela okuqhelekileyo kweekhemikhali kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwenza imichiza ecocekileyo.
I-4, ishishini lombane kunye ne-elektroniki
Isetyenziswe kwimveliso ye-micro-powder graphite electrode, ibrashi, ibhetri, ibhetri ye-lithium, i-fuel cell positive conductive electrode conductive, i-anode plate, intonga yombane, i-carbon tube, i-graphite gasket, iindawo zefowuni, i-electrode ehlaziyiweyo, i-electromagnetic shielding conductive plastics, amacandelo okutshintsha ubushushu kunye ne-TV ye-tube yomfanekiso we-TV. Phakathi kwazo, i-electrode yegraphite isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukunyibilikisa iialloys ezahlukeneyo; Ukongeza, igraphite isetyenziswa njengecathode yeeseli ze-electrolytic ze-electrolysis yesinyithi njenge-magnesium kunye ne-aluminium.
Okwangoku, ii-inks ze-fluorine fossil (CF, GF) zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zebhetri ezinamandla, ngakumbi i-CF0.5-0.99 i-inks ye-fluorine ye-fossil, efanelekileyo kakhulu yokwenza izinto ze-anode kwiibhetri eziphezulu zamandla, kunye neebhetri ezincinci.
5. Amandla e-atom, i-aerospace kunye namashishini okukhusela
Igraphite inendawo ephezulu yokunyibilika, uzinzo, ukuxhathisa umhlwa kunye nokumelana kakuhle ne-A-ray kunye ne-neutron deceleration performance, esetyenziswa kushishino lwenyukliya lwemathiriyeli yegraphite ebizwa ngokuba yi-nuclear graphite. Kukho iimodareyitha zeneutron zereactors zeathom, izibonisi, i-inki yesilinda eshushu yokuveliswa kweisotopu, igraphite engqukuva yegesi epholileyo yobushushu obuphezulu, izakhi zobushushu zenyukliya ezivala iigaskets kunye neebhloko ezininzi.
Igraphite isetyenziswa kwiireactors ezishushu kwaye, ngethemba, i-fusion reactors, apho ingasetyenziswa njengemodareyitha ye-neutron kwindawo yamafutha, njengento ebonisa umboniso ojikeleze indawo yepetroli, kwaye njengesixhobo sokwakheka ngaphakathi kombindi.
Ukongeza, igraphite ikwasetyenziswa ekwenzeni izinto ezijulwayo kuluhlu olude okanye izixhobo zokuqhubela umjukujelwa wendawo, iindawo zezixhobo ze-aerospace, ukugqunywa kobushushu kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela i-radiation, ukwenziwa kwe-rocket injini ye-rocket umsila we-nozzle liner yomqala, njl. Kushishino lwezokhuselo, ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iibheringi zeenkwili ezintsha, ukuvelisa igraphite ecocekileyo yokhuselo lwelizwe, iibhombu zegraphite, iicones zempumlo zenqwelomoya ezifihlakeleyo kunye nemijukujelwa. Ngokukodwa, iibhombu zegraphite zinokukhubaza ukusebenza kwezitishi kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane ezinkulu, kwaye zibe nempembelelo enkulu kwimozulu.
6. Ishishini loomatshini
Igraphite isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso ye-automotive brake linings kunye namanye amacandelo kunye nezithambisi ezinobushushu obuphezulu kushishino lomatshini; Emva kokuba igraphite icutshungulwe ibe yi-colloidal graphite kunye ne-fluorofossil inki (CF, GF), iqhele ukusetyenziswa njengesithambiso esiqinileyo kushishino loomatshini abafana neenqwelomoya, iinqanawa, oololiwe, iimoto kunye nabanye oomatshini ababaleka ngesantya esiphezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-08-2023