Njengeminerali eqhelekileyo yekhabhoni, igrafiti inxulumene kakhulu nobomi bethu, kwaye abantu abaqhelekileyo ziipensile eziqhelekileyo, iibhetri ezomileyo zekhabhoni, njl. Nangona kunjalo, igrafiti isetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lwezomkhosi, izixhobo ezichasayo, kushishino lwesinyithi, kushishino lweekhemikhali, njl.
I-Graphite ineempawu zesinyithi kunye nezingezizo zesinyithi: i-graphite njengomqhubi olungileyo we-thermoelectricity ibonisa iimpawu zesinyithi; Iimpawu ezingezizo zesinyithi kukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, uzinzo oluphezulu lobushushu, ukungangeni kweekhemikhali kunye nokuthambisa, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubanzi kakhulu.
Intsimi yesicelo esiphambili
1, izinto ezichasayo
Kwishishini lesinyithi, isetyenziswa njengesixhobo esikhuselayo kunye nearhente yokukhusela i-ingot yentsimbi. Ngenxa yokuba i-graphite kunye neemveliso zayo zineempawu zokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye namandla aphezulu, isetyenziswa kwishishini lesinyithi ukwenza i-graphite crucible, i-lining ye-furnace yentsimbi, i-slag yokukhusela kunye ne-casting eqhubekayo.
2, imboni yokuphosa isinyithi
Intsimbi kunye nokubumba: I-Graphite isetyenziswa njenge-carburizer kwishishini lokwenza intsimbi.
Kwi-casting, i-graphite isetyenziselwa ukuphosa, ukusantisa, ukubumba izinto: ngenxa yokwanda okuncinci kwe-graphite ngobushushu, ukusetyenziswa kwe-graphite njengepeyinti yokuphosa, ubungakanani bokuphosa buchanekile, umphezulu uthambile, imifantu yokuphosa kunye neembobo ziyancitshiswa, kwaye isivuno siphezulu. Ukongeza, i-graphite isetyenziswa ekuveliseni i-powder metallurgy, ii-alloys ezinzima kakhulu; Ukuveliswa kweemveliso zekhabhoni.
3. Ishishini leekhemikhali
I-Graphite izinzile kakuhle kwiikhemikhali. I-graphite ecutshungulwe ngokukodwa ineempawu zokuxhathisa ukugqwala, ukuqhuba kakuhle kobushushu kunye nokungena kwamanzi okuphantsi. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-graphite ukwenza imibhobho ye-graphite kunokuqinisekisa ukusabela okuqhelekileyo kweekhemikhali kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwenza iikhemikhali ezicocekileyo kakhulu.
4, Ishishini lombane kunye nele-elektroniki
Isetyenziswa ekuveliseni i-micro-powder graphite electrode, ibrashi, ibhetri, ibhetri ye-lithium, izinto zokuhambisa i-electrode ye-fuel cell positive electrode, i-anode plate, i-electric rod, i-carbon tube, i-graphite gasket, iindawo zefowuni, i-rectifier positive electrode, i-electrode yokukhusela i-electromagnetic, iiplastiki zokuhambisa i-heat exchanger kunye ne-TV picture tube coating. Phakathi kwazo, i-graphite electrode isetyenziswa kakhulu ekunyibilikiseni ii-alloys ezahlukeneyo; Ukongeza, i-graphite isetyenziswa njenge-cathode yeeseli ze-electrolytic kwi-electrolysis yeesinyithi ezifana ne-magnesium kunye ne-aluminium.
Okwangoku, ii-inki ze-fluorine fossil (CF, GF) zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zebhetri ezinamandla aphezulu, ngakumbi ii-inki ze-CF0.5-0.99 ze-fluorine fossil, ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi ekwenzeni izixhobo ze-anode kwiibhetri ezinamandla aphezulu, kunye neebhetri ezincinci.
5. Amashishini e-atomic energy, i-aerospace kunye nokhuselo
I-Graphite inendawo yokunyibilika ephezulu, uzinzo, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokumelana okuhle ne-A-ray kunye nokusebenza kwe-neutron deceleration, esetyenziswa kwishishini lenyukliya lezinto ze-graphite ezibizwa ngokuba yi-nuclear graphite. Kukho ii-neutron moderators zee-atomic reactors, ii-reflectors, i-hot cylinder ink yokuvelisa i-isotope, i-spherical graphite yee-reactors ezipholileyo zegesi ezishushu, ii-nuclear reactor thermal components sealing gaskets kunye nee-bulk blocks.
I-Graphite isetyenziswa kwi-thermal reactors kwaye, ngethemba, kwi-fusion reactors, apho ingasetyenziswa njenge-neutron moderator kwindawo yepetroli, njengezinto ezibonisa ubushushu ezijikeleze indawo yepetroli, kwaye njengezinto zokwakha ngaphakathi kwentliziyo.
Ukongeza, i-graphite ikwasetyenziswa ekwenziweni kwezinto zokuqhutywa kwe-missile okanye i-space rocket, izixhobo ze-aerospace, izixhobo zokukhusela ubushushu kunye ne-radiation, ukwenziwa kwe-solid fuel rocket engine tail nozzle throat liner, njl.njl., esetyenziswa ekwenziweni kwee-air brushes, kunye nee-spacecraft DC motors kunye nezixhobo ze-aerospace, imiqondiso yonxibelelwano lwe-satellite radio kunye nezixhobo zokwakha eziqhubayo; Kwishishini lokhuselo, ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iibheringi zeenqanawa ezintsha ezingaphantsi komhlaba, ukuvelisa i-graphite ecocekileyo kakhulu yokukhusela ilizwe, iibhombu ze-graphite, ii-nose cones zeenqwelo-moya ezifihlakeleyo kunye nee-missile. Ngokukodwa, iibhombu ze-graphite zinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwezikhululo ze-substations kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane ezinkulu, kwaye zibe nempembelelo enkulu kwimozulu.
6. Ishishini loomatshini
I-Graphite isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuveliseni ii-linings zeebhuleki zeemoto kunye nezinye izinto kunye nee-lubricants ezishushu kakhulu kushishino loomatshini; Emva kokuba i-graphite icutshungulwe ibe yi-colloidal graphite kunye ne-inki ye-fluorofossil (CF, GF), isetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-lubricant eqinileyo kushishino loomatshini olufana neenqwelo-moya, iinqanawa, oololiwe, iimoto kunye nezinye iimatshini ezibaleka ngesantya esiphezulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-08-2023