Inkambu yesicelo se-graphite

Njengeminerali evamile yekhabhoni, i-graphite ihlobene kakhulu nezimpilo zethu, futhi abantu abavamile bangamapensela avamile, izinduku zekhabhoni zebhethri elomile njalo njalo. Kodwa-ke, i-graphite inokusetshenziswa okubalulekile embonini yezempi, izinto eziphikisayo, imboni yensimbi, imboni yamakhemikhali njalo njalo.

I-Graphite inezici zensimbi nezingezona ezensimbi: i-graphite njengomqhubi omuhle we-thermoelectricity ibonisa izici zensimbi; Izici ezingezona ezensimbi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukuzinza okuphezulu kokushisa, ukungangeni kwamakhemikhali kanye nokugcotshwa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kubanzi kakhulu.

Inkambu yohlelo lokusebenza oluyinhloko
1, izinto eziphikisayo
Embonini yezinsimbi, isetshenziswa njengento evimbelayo kanye nesivikelo se-ingot yensimbi. Ngenxa yokuthi i-graphite nemikhiqizo yayo inezimpawu zokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye namandla aphezulu, isetshenziswa embonini yezinsimbi ukwenza i-graphite ibe yinto evuthayo, i-lining yensimbi, i-slag yokuvikela kanye ne-constant casting.

2, imboni yokusakaza ngensimbi
Insimbi kanye nokubumba: I-Graphite isetshenziswa njenge-carburizer embonini yokwenza insimbi.
Ekubunjweni, i-graphite isetshenziselwa ukuthunga, ukusantinga, izinto zokubumba: ngenxa yokwanda okuncane kwe-graphite ngokushisa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-graphite njengopende wokuthunga, usayizi wokuthunga unembile, ubuso bubushelelezi, imifantu yokuthunga kanye nama-pores kuyancishiswa, futhi isivuno siphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-graphite isetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwe-powder metallurgy, ama-alloy aqinile; Ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yekhabhoni.

3. Imboni yamakhemikhali
I-Graphite inamandla amahle okuqina kwamakhemikhali. I-graphite ecutshungulwe ngokukhethekile inezici zokumelana nokugqwala, ukuhanjiswa kahle kokushisa kanye nokugeleza okuphansi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-graphite ukwenza amapayipi e-graphite kungaqinisekisa ukusabela okuvamile kwamakhemikhali futhi kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokukhiqiza amakhemikhali ahlanzekile kakhulu.

4, Imboni kagesi neye-elekthronikhi
Isetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwe-micro-powder graphite electrode, ibhulashi, ibhethri, ibhethri le-lithium, izinto eziqhuba i-fuel cell positive electrode, ipuleti le-anode, induku kagesi, i-carbon tube, i-graphite gasket, izingxenye zocingo, i-rectifier positive electrode, ipulasitiki eqhuba i-electromagnetic shielding, izingxenye ze-heat exchanger kanye ne-TV picture tube coating. Phakathi kwazo, i-graphite electrode isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuncibilikiseni ama-alloy ahlukahlukene; Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-graphite isetshenziswa njenge-cathode yamaseli e-electrolytic ukuze kusetshenziswe i-electrolysis yezinsimbi ezifana ne-magnesium ne-aluminium.
Njengamanje, uyinki we-fluorine fossil (CF, GF) usetshenziswa kabanzi ezintweni zebhethri ezinamandla aphezulu, ikakhulukazi uyinki we-CF0.5-0.99 fluorine fossil, ofaneleka kakhulu ekwenzeni izinto ze-anode zamabhethri anamandla aphezulu, kanye namabhethri amancane.

5. Izimboni zamandla e-athomu, izindiza kanye nezokuvikela
I-Graphite inezinga eliphezulu lokuncibilika, ukuzinza, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana okuhle nemisebe ye-A kanye nokusebenza kokuncipha kwe-neutron, esetshenziswa embonini yenuzi yezinto ze-graphite ezibizwa ngokuthi i-nuclear graphite. Kukhona abaqondisi be-neutron be-atomic reactors, ama-reflectors, i-hot cylinder inkino yokukhiqizwa kwe-isotope, i-spherical graphite ye-high temperature gas cooled reactors, i-nuclear reactor thermal components sealing gaskets kanye nama-bulk blocks.
I-Graphite isetshenziswa kuma-thermal reactors kanye, ngethemba, kuma-fusion reactors, lapho ingasetshenziswa khona njengomlawuli we-neutron endaweni kaphethiloli, njengento yokubonisa ezungeze indawo kaphethiloli, kanye nezinto zokwakha ngaphakathi kwenhliziyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-graphite isetshenziswa nasekukhiqizweni kwezinto zokudonsa ze-missile noma ze-space rocket ezikude, izingxenye zemishini yezindiza, izinto zokuvikela ukushisa kanye nemisebe, ukukhiqizwa kwe-solid fuel rocket engine tail nozzle throat liner, njll., esetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwamabhulashi ezindiza, kanye nezingxenye ze-DC motors zezindiza kanye nezingxenye zemishini yezindiza, amasignali okuxhumana ngomsakazo wesathelayithi kanye nezinto zokwakha eziqhuba ugesi; Embonini yezokuvikela, ingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ama-bearings emikhumbi-ngwenya emisha, ukukhiqiza i-graphite ehlanzekile kakhulu yokuvikela izwe, amabhomu e-graphite, ama-nose cones ezindiza ezicashile kanye nemicibisholo. Ikakhulukazi, amabhomu e-graphite angakhubaza ukusebenza kweziteshi ezincane kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi ezinkulu, futhi abe nomthelela omkhulu esimweni sezulu.

6. Imboni yemishini

I-Graphite isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwama-lining amabhuleki ezimoto nezinye izingxenye kanye nama-lubricant okushisa okuphezulu embonini yemishini; Ngemva kokuba i-graphite icutshungulwe ibe yi-colloidal graphite kanye ne-fluorofossil inki (CF, GF), ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-lubricant eqinile embonini yemishini njengezindiza, imikhumbi, izitimela, izimoto kanye neminye imishini egijima ngesivinini esikhulu.