Efere graphite nwere ezigbo ike eletriki, oke okpomọkụ, ike acid, ike mmebi alkali, na nhazi dị mfe. Ya mere, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ihe gbasara ígwè, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, electrochemistry na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Otu n'ime ojiji kachasị eji efere graphite eme ihe bụ n'ọhịa semiconductor, mana a na-ejikwa ya nke ọma na sel anyanwụ, sensọ, nanoelectronics, ngwaọrụ nanoelectronics dị elu, ihe mejupụtara ya, ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na ubi na ubi ndị ọzọ.
Efere graphite nwere mmetụta mgbochi radieshọn doro anya, enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe mgbochi radieshọn okpomọkụ. Efere graphite nwere ụdị abụọ: ịdị ọcha dị elu na efere graphite ígwè. E ji efere isi ígwè na eriri graphite na-agbanwe agbanwe mee nke ikpeazụ, o nwekwara ụdị abụọ nke oghere na njikọta. Ọ nwere ike ịpị ụdị gaskets niile ma bụrụ ihe mkpuchi nwere oke ngwa na arụmọrụ siri ike nke mkpuchi.
A na-ejikarị efere graphite eme ihe n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe n'ịmepụta ihe mkpuchi okpomọkụ dị elu maka ịgbaze ihe, ihe nchebe maka ingot ígwè, mmanụ maka ụlọ ọrụ mekaniki, elektrọd na pensụl. Ihe ndị na-anaghị emegharị ahụ na mkpuchi maka ụlọ ọrụ metallurgical, ihe ndị na-eme ka ihe kwụsie ike maka ụlọ ọrụ agha, pensụl maka ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ, ahịhịa carbon maka ụlọ ọrụ eletriki, elektrọd maka ụlọ ọrụ batrị, ihe na-akpali akpali maka ụlọ ọrụ fatịlaịza, wdg. Efere graphite nwere ezigbo iguzogide oxidation! N'ozuzu, ihe achọrọ maka iguzogide oxidation na usoro owuwu nke efere graphite na-abawanye elu, karịsịa mgbe ejiri ya dị ka ihe mkpuchi mgbidi, ọ kwesịrị inwe uru nke iguzogide oxidation, ka uru ndị ahụ pụta ìhè karị. O yiri ka ihe achọrọ maka teknụzụ ga-adị elu, a na-egosikwa uru arụmọrụ na usoro ntụnyere.
Ndụ ọrụ nke efere graphite ka na-aga n'ihu, ndụ ihe eji eme ihe ọdịnala agbatịwokwa nke ukwuu. Ọtụtụ nnwale egosila na ọ nwere ike iru afọ 30-50. N'akụkụ a, ọ ka dị mkpa ịghọta uru na njirimara teknụzụ. Mgbe ị ghọtara oghere ahụ, ọ ka bara uru ikwu mgbe a na-etinye ya n'ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
Oge ozi: Ọktoba-23-2023