Ibiranga n'imikoreshereze y'amasahani ya grafiti

Icyapa cya grafiti gifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi neza, kirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kirwanya aside, kirwanya ingese ya alkali, kandi cyoroshye kuyitunganya. Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa cyane mu byuma, inganda za chimique, electrochimie n'izindi nganda. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu gukoresha graphite ni mu rwego rwa semiconductor, ariko kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu turemangingo tw'izuba, sensors, nanoelectronics, ibikoresho bya nanoelectronics bikora neza cyane, ibikoresho bivanze, ibikoresho byo mu murima n'ibindi.

Icyapa cya grafiti gifite ingaruka zigaragara zo kurwanya imirasire kandi gishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe birwanya imirasire. Icyapa cya grafiti kirimo ubwoko bubiri: icy'ubuziranenge bwinshi n'icya grafiti cy'icyuma. Icya nyuma kigizwe n'icyapa cy'icyuma n'umugozi wa grafiti woroshye, kandi gifite ubwoko bubiri bwa gaskets zitoboye kandi zifatanye. Gishobora gukanda ubwoko bwose bwa gaskets kandi ni ibikoresho bifunga bifite urwego runini rwo gukoreshwa no gufunga neza.

Amasahani ya grafiti akoreshwa cyane mu nganda. Ashobora gukoreshwa mu gukora icyuma gishyuha cyane cyo gushongesha, ibikoresho birinda icyuma, amavuta yo guteka, electrode n'icyuma gikingira. Ibikoresho n'amabara akoreshwa mu nganda zikora ibyuma, ibikoresho bitera imbaraga ibyuma mu nganda za gisirikare, amasahani y'amakaramu mu nganda z'urumuri, uburoso bwa karuboni mu nganda z'amashanyarazi, electrode mu nganda zikora bateri, ibitera imbaraga mu nganda zikora ifumbire, nibindi. Amasahani ya grafiti afite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ogisijeni neza! Muri rusange, ibisabwa kugira ngo ogisijeni ikomeze kwiyongera mu nganda zikora amasahani ya grafiti birimo kwiyongera, cyane cyane iyo ikoreshejwe nk'urwego rwo gukingira inkuta, igomba kugira ibyiza byo kurwanya ogisijeni, ku buryo ibyiza birushaho kugaragara. Bisa nkaho ibisabwa mu tekiniki bizaba byinshi, kandi inyungu y'imikorere igaragazwa mu kugereranya.

Igihe cyo gukoresha plaque ya grafiti gikomeje kwiyongera, kandi igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho gakondo cyongerewe cyane. Ibizamini byinshi byagaragaje ko bishobora no kugera ku myaka 30-50. Muri urwo rwego, haracyakenewe gusobanukirwa ibyiza bya tekiniki n'imiterere yabyo. Nyuma yo gusobanukirwa icyuho, birakwiye kwemezwa iyo bikoreshejwe mu nganda.