Ipleyiti yegrafiti inombane oqhuba kakuhle, iyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, iyakwazi ukumelana ne-asidi, ikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-alkali, kulula ukuyilungisa. Ke ngoko, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-metallurgy, kushishino lweekhemikhali, kwi-electrochemistry nakwamanye amashishini. Enye yezona ndlela ziphambili zokusetyenziswa kweepleyiti zegrafiti kukwintsimi ye-semiconductor, kodwa ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiseli zelanga, kwiisensa, kwii-nanoelectronics, kwizixhobo ze-nanoelectronics ezisebenza kakhulu, kwizixhobo ezidityanisiweyo, kwizixhobo zokukhupha umbane kunye nakwezinye iindawo.
Ipleyiti yegrafithi inefuthe elicacileyo lokulwa nokusasazeka kwemitha kwaye ingasetyenziswa njengezinto zokuthintela ukusasazeka kwemitha. Iipleyiti zegrafithi ziquka iintlobo ezimbini: ubunyulu obuphezulu kunye neepleyiti zegrafithi zesinyithi ezidityanisiweyo. Le yokugqibela yenziwe yipleyiti yentsimbi engundoqo kunye nekhoyili yegrafithi eguquguqukayo, kwaye ineentlobo ezimbini zeembobo kunye neebhondi. Ingacinezela zonke iintlobo zeegasket kwaye sisixhobo sokutywina esinoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa kunye nokusebenza okuqinileyo kokutywina.
Iipleyiti zegrafiti zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino. Zingasetyenziswa ekwenziweni kwezinto ezishushu kakhulu zokunyibilikisa, iarhente yokukhusela i-ingot yentsimbi, i-lubricant kushishino lwe-mechanical, i-electrode kunye ne-pensile lead. Izixhobo ezirhabaxa kunye neengubo zoshishino lwe-metallurgical, izinto ezizinzisa izinto ze-pyrotechnic kushishino lwezomkhosi, ii-pensile lead kushishino lokukhanya, iibhrashi zekhabhoni kushishino lombane, ii-electrode kushishino lwebhetri, ii-catalysts kushishino lwezichumiso, njl. Ipleyiti yegrafiti inokumelana okuhle kakhulu kwe-oxidation! Ngokubanzi, iimfuno zokuxhathisa i-oxidation kwinkqubo yokwakha ipleyiti yegrafiti ziya zisanda, ngakumbi xa isetyenziswa njengomaleko wokugquma udonga, kufuneka ibe neengenelo zokuxhathisa i-oxidation, ukuze iingenelo zibonakale ngakumbi. Kubonakala ngathi iimfuno zobugcisa ziya kuba phezulu, kwaye inzuzo yokusebenza iboniswa kwinkqubo yokuthelekisa.
Ubomi benkonzo yeplate yegrafiti buyaqhubeka nokwanda, kwaye ubomi bezixhobo zemveli buye banda kakhulu. Uvavanyo oluninzi luye lwabonisa ukuba lunokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-30-50. Kule meko, kusafuneka ukuqonda iingenelo zobugcisa kunye neempawu. Emva kokuqonda umsantsa, kusafanelekile ukuqinisekiswa xa usetyenziswa kushishino.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-23-2023