Ipuleti le-graphite linomoya omuhle kagesi, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana ne-asidi, ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-alkali, ukucubungula okulula. Ngakho-ke, lisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezensimbi, embonini yamakhemikhali, i-electrochemistry nakwezinye izimboni. Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa amapuleti e-graphite isensimini ye-semiconductor, kodwa futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi kumaseli elanga, izinzwa, ama-nanoelectronics, amadivayisi e-nanoelectronic asebenza kahle kakhulu, izinto ezihlanganisiwe, izinto zokukhishwa kwensimu kanye neminye imikhakha.
Ipuleti le-graphite linomphumela osobala wokulwa nemisebe futhi lingasetshenziswa njengento yokuvikela ukushisa elwa nemisebe. Amapuleti e-graphite afaka izinhlobo ezimbili: ubumsulwa obuphezulu kanye namapuleti e-graphite ehlanganisiwe ensimbi. Leli lokugcina lakhiwe ipuleti eliyinhloko lensimbi kanye nekhoyili ye-graphite eguquguqukayo, futhi linezinhlobo ezimbili zama-peforated futhi aboshwe. Lingacindezela zonke izinhlobo zama-gasket futhi liyinto yokuvala enebanga elibanzi lokusebenza kanye nokusebenza okuqinile kokuvala.
Amapuleti e-graphite asetshenziswa kabanzi embonini. Angasetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwe-crucible yokushisa okuphezulu yokuncibilikisa, i-ejenti yokuvikela yensimbi ingot, i-lubricant yemboni yemishini, i-electrode kanye ne-pencil lead. Izinto ezivuselelayo kanye nezingubo zemboni ye-metallurgical, iziqinisi zezinto ze-pyrotechnic zemboni yezempi, ama-pencil lead embonini yokukhanya, amabhulashi e-carbon embonini kagesi, ama-electrode embonini yebhethri, ama-catalyst embonini yomanyolo, njll. Ipuleti le-graphite linokumelana okuhle kakhulu kwe-oxidation! Ngokuvamile, izidingo zokumelana ne-oxidation enkambisweni yokwakha ipuleti le-graphite ziya ngokuya ziphakama, ikakhulukazi uma lisetshenziswa njengengqimba yokuvikela udonga, kufanele libe nezinzuzo zokumelana ne-oxidation, ukuze izinzuzo zivelele kakhulu. Kubonakala sengathi izidingo zobuchwepheshe zizoba phezulu, futhi inzuzo yokusebenza iboniswa enkambisweni yokuqhathanisa.
Isikhathi sokuphila sepuleti le-graphite siyaqhubeka nokwelulwa, futhi isikhathi sokuphila kwezinto zendabuko sinwetshiwe kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa okuningi kuye kwafakazela ukuthi singafinyelela ngisho neminyaka engama-30-50. Kulokhu, kusadingeka ukuqonda izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezici. Ngemva kokuqonda igebe, kusafanele ukuqinisekiswa uma lisetshenziswa embonini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-23-2023