EU ilola kupanga hydrogen ya nyukiliya, 'pinki hydrogen' ikubweranso?

Makampani malinga ndi njira yaukadaulo ya mphamvu ya haidrojeni ndi mpweya wa kaboni ndi mayina, nthawi zambiri ndi mitundu yosiyana, haidrojeni wobiriwira, haidrojeni wabuluu, haidrojeni imvi ndiye mtundu wodziwika bwino wa haidrojeni womwe timamvetsetsa pakadali pano, ndi haidrojeni wa pinki, haidrojeni wachikasu, haidrojeni wofiirira, haidrojeni woyera, ndi zina zotero.

Hayidrojeni ya pinki, monga momwe imatchulidwira, imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya nyukiliya, zomwe zimapangitsanso kuti ikhale yopanda kaboni, koma sinalandire chidwi chachikulu chifukwa mphamvu ya nyukiliya imayikidwa m'gulu la mphamvu zosabwezerezedwanso ndipo si yobiriwira kwenikweni.

Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa February, zinanenedwa m'manyuzipepala kuti dziko la France likukakamiza kampeni ya European Union kuti izindikire kuti mphamvu ya nyukiliya ndi yochepa kwambiri m'malamulo ake a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.

Mu zomwe zafotokozedwa ngati nthawi yofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga haidrojeni ku Europe, European Commission yafalitsa malamulo atsatanetsatane a haidrojeni yongowonjezedwanso kudzera m'mabungwe awiri olola. Lamuloli likufuna kulimbikitsa osunga ndalama ndi mafakitale kuti asinthe kuchoka pakupanga haidrojeni kuchokera ku mafuta oyambira kupita ku kupanga haidrojeni kuchokera ku magetsi ongowonjezedwanso.

Limodzi mwa malamulowa likunena kuti mafuta obwezerezedwanso (RFNBOs) ochokera kuzinthu zopanda organic, kuphatikizapo hydrogen, amatha kupangidwa ndi magetsi owonjezera obwezerezedwanso panthawi yomwe mphamvu zobwezerezedwanso zimapanga magetsi, komanso m'malo omwe mphamvu zobwezerezedwanso zili.

Lamulo Lachiwiri limapereka njira yowerengera mpweya woipa wa RFNBOs, poganizira mpweya woipa wochokera m'mwamba, mpweya woipa wogwirizana nawo pamene magetsi atengedwa kuchokera pa gridi, kukonzedwa, ndi kunyamulidwa.

Hydrojeni idzaonedwanso ngati gwero la mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso pamene mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ili pansi pa 18g C02e/MJ. Magetsi otengedwa kuchokera ku gridi angaonedwe ngati ongowonjezedwanso kwathunthu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti EU imalola kuti hydrogen ina yopangidwa mumakina amagetsi a nyukiliya iwerengedwe ku zolinga zake za mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso.

Komabe, bungweli linawonjezera kuti malamulowa atumizidwa ku Nyumba Yamalamulo ndi Bungwe la European Council, lomwe lili ndi miyezi iwiri kuti liwawunikenso ndikusankha ngati angawavomereze.