Eu kulola kupanga nyukiliya ya haidrojeni, 'Pinki hydrogen' ikubweranso?

Makampani monga luso njira ya haidrojeni mphamvu ndi mpweya mpweya ndi kutchula dzina, zambiri ndi mtundu kusiyanitsa, wobiriwira haidrojeni, buluu haidrojeni, imvi wa hydrogen ndi bwino kwambiri mtundu wa haidrojeni ife kumvetsa pakali pano, ndi pinki haidrojeni, wachikasu haidrojeni, bulauni haidrojeni, woyera haidrojeni, etc.

Pinki haidrojeni, monga momwe imatchulidwira, imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya nyukiliya, yomwe imapangitsanso kuti ikhale yopanda mpweya, koma sinalandire chidwi kwambiri chifukwa mphamvu ya nyukiliya imatchulidwa ngati mphamvu yosasinthika ndipo siili yobiriwira mwaukadaulo.

Kumayambiriro kwa February, adanenedwa m'manyuzipepala kuti France ikukankhira kampeni kuti European Union izindikire ma hydrocarbon otsika opangidwa ndi mphamvu ya nyukiliya mu malamulo ake ongowonjezwdwa.

Mu zomwe zanenedwa kuti ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga ma haidrojeni ku Europe, European Commission yafalitsa malamulo atsatanetsatane a hydrogen yongowonjezedwanso kudzera mu ngongole ziwiri zothandizira. Biliyo ikufuna kulimbikitsa osunga ndalama ndi mafakitale kuti asinthe kuchoka pakupanga haidrojeni kuchoka pamafuta oyambira kale kupita kukupanga hydrogen kuchokera kumagetsi ongowonjezera.

Mmodzi wa ngongole amanena kuti zongowonjezwdwa mafuta (RFNBOs) kuchokera magwero osakhala organic, kuphatikizapo haidrojeni, akhoza kupangidwa ndi zina zowonjezera zongowonjezwdwa zomera pa maola kuti chuma mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zimapanga magetsi, ndipo kokha m'madera kumene mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa mphamvu zilipo.

Lamulo Lachiwiri limapereka njira yowerengera mpweya wa RFNBOs lifecycle greenhouse gas (GHG) , poganizira za mpweya wotuluka m'mwamba, mpweya womwe umagwirizanitsidwa nawo pamene magetsi achotsedwa mu gridi, kukonzedwa, ndi kunyamulidwa.

Hydrogen idzaonedwanso ngati gwero la mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso pamene mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ili pansi pa 18g C02e/MJ. Magetsi otengedwa mugululi amatha kuonedwa kuti ndi ongongowonjezedwanso, kutanthauza kuti EU imalola kuti ma haidrojeni ena opangidwa mumagetsi a nyukiliya athe kuwerengera mphamvu zake zongowonjezwdwa.

Komabe, bungweli linanenanso kuti mabiluwo atumizidwa ku Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Europe ndi Council, yomwe ili ndi miyezi iwiri yoti iwunikenso ndikusankha ngati ipereka.