Indasitiri zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi nzira yehydrogen simba uye kabhoni emissions uye kudoma mazita, kazhinji ane ruvara kusiyanisa, girini hydrogen, bhuruu hydrogen, grey hydrogen ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ruvara hydrogen yatinonzwisisa parizvino, uye pink hydrogen, yero hydrogen, brown hydrogen, chena hydrogen, nezvimwe.
Pink hydrogen, sezvainodanwa, inogadzirwa uchishandisa simba renyukireya, iyo zvakare inoita kuti ive isina kabhoni, asi haina kutariswa zvakanyanya nekuti simba renyukireya rinoverengerwa sesimba risingadzokerike sosi uye harina kusvibira kwehunyanzvi.
Mukutanga kwaFebruary, zvakashumwa mumapepanhau kuti France yakanga ichisundidzira mushandirapamwe weEuropean Union kuti ione yakaderera mahydrocarbons anogadzirwa nesimba renyukireya mumitemo yayo yesimba rinodzokororwa.
Mune yakatsanangurwa senguva inokosha kuEurope indasitiri yehydrogen, European Commission yakaburitsa yakadzama mitemo yeinogonesa hydrogen kuburikidza nemabhiri maviri anogonesa. Bhiri iri rine chinangwa chekukurudzira vanoisa mari nemaindasitiri kuti vasiye kugadzira hydrogen kubva mumafuta efossil kuenda pakugadzira hydrogen kubva mumagetsi anogona kuvandudzwa.
Imwe yemabhiri inotaura kuti renewable fuels (RFNBOs) kubva kune dzisiri-organic sources, kusanganisira hydrogen, inogona chete kugadzirwa nekuwedzera renewable magetsi zvirimwa panguva maawa kuti renewable simba midziyo kugadzira magetsi, uye chete munzvimbo umo renewable simba pfuma iripo.
Mutemo Wechipiri unopa nzira yekuverenga maRFNBOs lifecycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, tichifunga nezvekubuda kwemhepo, kubuda kwakabatana kana magetsi achitorwa kubva mugridi, kugadziriswa, uye kutakurwa.
Hydrogen inozoonekwawo sesimba rinogonekazve kana simba rekubuda kwemagetsi rinoshandiswa riri pazasi pe18g C02e/MJ. Magetsi anotorwa kubva mugedhi anogona kunzi anogona kudzokorodzwa zvizere, zvichireva kuti EU inobvumira imwe yehaidhirojeni inogadzirwa mumasisitimu emagetsi enyukireya kuverenga yakanangana nezvinangwa zvesimba rinogonekazve.
Zvakadaro, komisheni iyi yakawedzera kuti mabhiri aya achaendeswa kuParamende yeEuropean neKanzuru, iyo ine mwedzi miviri yekuaongorora uye kusarudza kuti oapasa here.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-28-2023