EU yemerera ikorwa rya hydrogen ya kirimbuzi, 'hydrogen y'umutuku' nayo ikaza?

Inganda zikurikije inzira ya tekiniki y’ingufu za hydrogen n’ibyuka bya karuboni no kwita amazina, muri rusange zishingiye ku ibara ryo gutandukanya, hydrogen icyatsi, hydrogen y’ubururu, hydrogen y’ikijuju ni ryo bara rizwi cyane rya hydrogen dusobanukiwe muri iki gihe, na hydrogen y’umutuku, hydrogen y’umuhondo, hydrogen y’umukara, hydrogen y’umweru, n’ibindi.

Hydrogen y'umutuku, nk'uko yitwa, ikorwa hakoreshejwe ingufu za kirimbuzi, bigatuma itagira karuboni, ariko ntiyigeze yitabwaho cyane kuko ingufu za kirimbuzi zishyirwa mu cyiciro cy'ingufu zidasubira kandi ntabwo ari icyatsi kibisi.

Mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare, byatangajwe mu binyamakuru ko Ubufaransa bwarimo butera inkunga ubukangurambaga bw’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi bwo kwemera ko ingufu za kirimbuzi ari nkeya mu mategeko y’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.

Mu gihe cyavuzwe ko ari igihe cy’ingenzi ku nganda za hydrogen mu Burayi, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yasohoye amategeko arambuye yerekeye hydrogen ishobora kuvugururwa binyuze mu mategeko abiri afasha. Uyu mushinga w’itegeko ugamije gushishikariza abashoramari n’inganda kuva ku gukora hydrogen ivuye muri lisansi bakajya gukora hydrogen ivuye mu mashanyarazi ashobora kuvugururwa.

Imwe mu mishinga y’amategeko ivuga ko ibikomoka kuri peteroli bishobora kongera gukoreshwa (RFNBOs) biva mu bintu bitari ibya organic, harimo na hydrogen, bishobora gukorwa gusa n’inganda z’amashanyarazi zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu masaha amashanyarazi atangwa n’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, kandi gusa mu turere aho amashanyarazi aboneka.

Itegeko rya Kabiri ritanga uburyo bwo kubara imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya RFNBOs, hazirikanwa imyuka ihumanya ikirere ituruka hejuru, imyuka ihumanya ikirere ijyana nayo iyo amashanyarazi akuwe mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, agatunganywa, kandi agatwarwa.

Hydrogen izafatwa nk'isoko y'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa iyo ubukana bw'ibyuka by'amashanyarazi akoreshwa buri munsi ya 18g C02e/MJ. Amashanyarazi akurwa mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi ashobora kongera gukoreshwa burundu, bivuze ko EU yemerera imwe muri hydrogen ikorerwa mu ngufu za kirimbuzi kubarwa mu ntego zayo z'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.

Icyakora, komisiyo yongeyeho ko iyo mishinga y’amategeko izoherezwa mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Burayi n’Inama Njyanama, ifite amezi abiri yo kuyisuzuma no gufata icyemezo cyo kuyitoranya.