Imboni ngokwendlela yobuchwepheshe yamandla e-hydrogen kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokuqamba amagama, ngokuvamile ngombala ohlukanisayo, i-hydrogen eluhlaza, i-hydrogen eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-hydrogen empunga iyona hydrogen yombala ojwayelekile kakhulu esiyiqondayo njengamanje, kanye ne-hydrogen epinki, i-hydrogen ephuzi, i-hydrogen ensundu, i-hydrogen emhlophe, njll.
I-hydrogen epinki, njengoba ibizwa kanjalo, ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa amandla enuzi, okwenza futhi ingabi nekhabhoni, kodwa ayizange inakwe kakhulu ngoba amandla enuzi ahlukaniswa njengomthombo wamandla ongavuseleleki futhi awuluhlaza ngokomthetho.
Ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, kwabikwa emaphephandabeni ukuthi iFrance yayicindezela umkhankaso wokuthi i-European Union iqaphele ama-hydrocarbon aphansi akhiqizwa amandla enuzi emithethweni yayo yamandla avuselelekayo.
Kulokho okuchazwe njengomzuzu obalulekile embonini ye-hydrogen yaseYurophu, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ishicilele imithetho eningiliziwe ye-hydrogen evuselelekayo ngemithethosivivinywa emibili evumelayo. Lo mthethosivivinywa uhlose ukukhuthaza abatshalizimali kanye nezimboni ukuthi bashintshe ekukhiqizeni i-hydrogen kusuka kumafutha asetshenziswayo baye ekukhiqizeni i-hydrogen kusuka kugesi ovuselelekayo.
Omunye wemithetho ubeka ukuthi amafutha avuselelekayo (ama-RFNBO) avela emithonjeni engeyona eyemvelo, okuhlanganisa i-hydrogen, angakhiqizwa kuphela yizitshalo zamandla ezivuselelekayo ezengeziwe phakathi namahora lapho izimpahla zamandla avuselelekayo zikhiqiza ugesi, futhi kuphela ezindaweni lapho izimpahla zamandla avuselelekayo zikhona.
UMthetho Wesibili uhlinzeka ngendlela yokubala ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa (GHG) ye-RFNBOs, kucatshangelwa ukukhishwa kwegesi okukhuphukayo, ukukhishwa kwegesi okuhlobene lapho ugesi uthathwa kugridi, ucutshungulwa, futhi uthuthwa.
I-hydrogen izobhekwa njengomthombo wamandla avuselelekayo uma amandla okukhishwa kukagesi osetshenziswayo engaphansi kuka-18g C02e/MJ. Ugesi othathwe kugridi ungabhekwa njengovuselelekayo ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi i-EU ivumela enye ye-hydrogen ekhiqizwa ezinhlelweni zamandla enuzi ukuthi ibalwe emigomweni yayo yamandla avuselelekayo.
Kodwa-ke, ikhomishini yanezela ngokuthi le mithetho izothunyelwa ePhalamende laseYurophu kanye naseMkhandluni, onezinyanga ezimbili zokuyibuyekeza bese unquma ukuthi uzoyiphasisa yini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-28-2023