A baya, tsananin wannan matsala ya sa ƙasashe suka dakatar da shirye-shiryen hanzarta gina tashoshin nukiliya da kuma fara rage amfani da su. Amma a bara, makamashin nukiliya ya sake ƙaruwa.
A gefe guda, rikicin Rasha da Ukraine ya haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin dukkan sarkar samar da makamashi, wanda hakan ya kuma ƙarfafa "masu watsi da makaman nukiliya" da yawa su daina ɗaya bayan ɗaya tare da rage yawan buƙatar makamashin gargajiya gwargwadon iko ta hanyar sake kunna wutar lantarki ta nukiliya.
A gefe guda kuma, hydrogen yana da muhimmanci a shirye-shiryen rage yawan sinadarin carbon a manyan masana'antu a Turai. Haɓakar makamashin nukiliya ta kuma ƙarfafa amincewa da samar da hydrogen ta hanyar makamashin nukiliya a ƙasashen Turai.
A bara, wani bincike da Hukumar Makamashin Nukiliya ta OECD (NEA) ta yi mai taken "Matsayin Ƙarfin Nukiliya a Tattalin Arzikin Hydrogen: Farashi da Gasar" ya kammala da cewa idan aka yi la'akari da canjin farashin iskar gas da kuma burin manufofin gabaɗaya, yuwuwar ƙarfin nukiliya a cikin tattalin arzikin hydrogen babbar dama ce idan aka ɗauki matakai masu dacewa.
NEA ta ambaci cewa ya kamata a ƙara bincike da haɓakawa don inganta ingancin samar da hydrogen a cikin matsakaicin lokaci, saboda "methane pyrolysis ko hydrothermal cycling cycling, wataƙila tare da fasahar reactor ta ƙarni na huɗu, suna alƙawarin zaɓuɓɓukan ƙarancin carbon waɗanda za su iya rage buƙatar makamashi na farko don samar da hydrogen".
An fahimci cewa manyan fa'idodin makamashin nukiliya don samar da hydrogen sun haɗa da ƙarancin farashin samarwa da rage hayakin da ake fitarwa. Yayin da ake samar da hydrogen mai kore ta amfani da makamashin da ake sabuntawa a kashi 20 zuwa 40 cikin ɗari, hydrogen mai ruwan hoda zai yi amfani da makamashin nukiliya a kashi 90 cikin ɗari, wanda hakan zai rage farashi.
Babban abin da NEA ta cimma shi ne cewa makamashin nukiliya zai iya samar da ƙarancin iskar hydrocarbons a babban sikelin a farashi mai rahusa.
Bugu da ƙari, Hukumar Makamashin Nukiliya ta Duniya ta gabatar da wani tsari na kasuwanci don samar da sinadarin hydrogen na nukiliya, kuma masana'antar ta yi imanin cewa gina wani tushe na masana'antu da sarkar samar da kayayyaki da suka shafi samar da sinadarin hydrogen na nukiliya yana kan gaba.
A halin yanzu, manyan ƙasashe masu tasowa a duniya suna gudanar da bincike da haɓaka aikin samar da sinadarin hydrogen na makamashin nukiliya, suna ƙoƙarin shiga cikin ƙungiyar tattalin arzikin makamashin hydrogen da wuri-wuri. Ƙasarmu tana ci gaba da haɓaka haɓaka fasahar samar da hydrogen daga makamashin nukiliya kuma ta shiga matakin nuna kasuwanci.
Samar da hydrogen daga makamashin nukiliya ta amfani da ruwa a matsayin kayan da ba zai iya haifar da fitar da carbon ba kawai a tsarin samar da hydrogen, har ma da faɗaɗa amfani da makamashin nukiliya, inganta gasa a fannin tattalin arziki na tashoshin samar da makamashin nukiliya, da kuma ƙirƙirar yanayi don ci gaban tashoshin samar da makamashin nukiliya da makamashin da za a iya sabuntawa cikin jituwa. Albarkatun man fetur na nukiliya da ake da su don ci gaba a duniya na iya samar da makamashi fiye da sau 100,000 fiye da man fetur. Haɗin waɗannan biyun zai buɗe hanya don ci gaba mai ɗorewa da tattalin arzikin hydrogen, da kuma haɓaka ci gaban kore da salon rayuwa. A halin da ake ciki yanzu, yana da fa'idodi masu faɗi na amfani. A wata ma'anar, samar da hydrogen daga makamashin nukiliya na iya zama muhimmin ɓangare na makomar makamashin tsabta.;
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-28-2023