M'mbuyomu, kuopsa kwa mavutowa kwapangitsa mayiko kuyimitsa mapulani ofulumizitsa ntchito yomanga mafakitale a nyukiliya ndikuyamba kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsiwa. Koma chaka chatha, mphamvu ya nyukiliya inali kukweranso.
Kumbali imodzi, mkangano wa Russia ndi Ukraine wabweretsa kusintha kwa njira yonse yoperekera mphamvu, zomwe zalimbikitsanso "osafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za nyukiliya" ambiri kuti asiye mmodzi ndi mnzake ndikuchepetsa kufunikira konse kwa mphamvu zachikhalidwe momwe angathere poyambitsanso mphamvu za nyukiliya.
Kumbali ina, haidrojeni ndi yofunika kwambiri pa mapulani ochepetsa mpweya woipa m'mafakitale akuluakulu ku Europe. Kukwera kwa mphamvu ya nyukiliya kwathandizanso kuti kupanga haidrojeni pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya nyukiliya kuzindikirike m'maiko aku Europe.
Chaka chatha, kusanthula kwa bungwe la OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) lotchedwa “Ntchito ya Mphamvu ya Nyukiliya mu Chuma cha Hydrogen: Mtengo ndi Mpikisano” kunatsimikiza kuti poganizira kusinthasintha kwa mitengo ya gasi komanso zolinga zonse za ndondomeko, chiyembekezo cha mphamvu ya nyukiliya mu chuma cha haidrojeni ndi mwayi waukulu ngati njira zoyenera zitatengedwa.
NEA yanena kuti kafukufuku ndi chitukuko chothandizira kukonza bwino kupanga kwa haidrojeni ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pakapita nthawi, chifukwa "methane pyrolysis kapena hydrothermal chemical cycling, mwina kuphatikiza ndi ukadaulo wa reactor wa m'badwo wachinayi, zikulonjeza njira zotsika mtengo zomwe zingachepetse kufunikira kwa mphamvu yayikulu popanga haidrojeni".
Zikumveka kuti ubwino waukulu wa mphamvu ya nyukiliya popanga haidrojeni ndi monga kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira komanso kuchepetsa mpweya woipa. Ngakhale haidrojeni wobiriwira umapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso pamlingo wa 20 mpaka 40 peresenti, haidrojeni wa pinki umagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya nyukiliya pamlingo wa 90 peresenti, zomwe zimachepetsa ndalama.
Cholinga chachikulu cha NEA ndichakuti mphamvu ya nyukiliya ikhoza kupanga ma hydrocarbon ochepa pamlingo waukulu pamtengo wopikisana.
Kuphatikiza apo, International Atomic Energy Agency yapereka njira yogwiritsira ntchito kupanga haidrojeni ya nyukiliya m'mabizinesi, ndipo makampaniwa akukhulupirira kuti kumanga maziko a mafakitale ndi unyolo wopereka zinthu zokhudzana ndi kupanga haidrojeni ya nyukiliya kuli pafupi kuchitika.
Pakadali pano, mayiko akuluakulu otukuka padziko lonse lapansi akuchita kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha pulojekiti yopanga hydrogen ya mphamvu ya nyukiliya, akuyesera kulowa mu gulu lazachuma la mphamvu ya hydrogen mwachangu momwe angathere. Dziko lathu likulimbikitsa kwambiri chitukuko cha ukadaulo wopanga hydrogen kuchokera ku mphamvu ya nyukiliya ndipo lalowa mu gawo lowonetsera zamalonda.
Kupanga haidrojeni kuchokera ku mphamvu ya nyukiliya pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ngati zinthu zopangira sikungopangitsa kuti mpweya wa kaboni usatuluke pokhapokha popanga haidrojeni, komanso kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya nyukiliya, kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wachuma wa mafakitale a nyukiliya, ndikupanga mikhalidwe yoti mafakitale a nyukiliya ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa azikula bwino. Mafuta a nyukiliya omwe alipo padziko lapansi angapereke mphamvu zoposa 100,000 kuposa mafuta opangidwa ndi zinthu zakale. Kuphatikiza kwa ziwirizi kudzatsegula njira yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko chokhazikika komanso chuma cha haidrojeni, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chobiriwira komanso moyo wabwino. Pakadali pano, ili ndi mwayi waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito. Mwanjira ina, kupanga haidrojeni kuchokera ku mphamvu ya nyukiliya kungakhale gawo lofunikira la tsogolo la mphamvu zoyera.
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-28-2023