Chidutswa cha maselo amafuta a haidrojeni

Amulu wa maselo amafutaSizigwira ntchito zokha, koma ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mu dongosolo la maselo amafuta. Mu dongosolo la maselo amafuta, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zothandizira monga ma compressor, mapampu, masensa, ma valve, zigawo zamagetsi ndi gawo lowongolera zimapatsa mafuta mulu wa maselo amafuta ndi hydrogen, mpweya ndi choziziritsira chofunikira. Gawo lowongolera limalola kuti dongosolo lonse la maselo amafuta ligwire ntchito motetezeka komanso modalirika. Kugwira ntchito kwa dongosolo la maselo amafuta mu ntchito yofunidwa kudzafuna zinthu zina zowonjezera monga zamagetsi zamagetsi, ma inverter, mabatire, matanki amafuta, ma radiator, mpweya wabwino ndi kabati.

Gulu la maselo amafuta ndi mtima wamakina amphamvu a maselo amafuta. Imapanga magetsi mu mawonekedwe a mphamvu yolunjika (DC) kuchokera ku ma electrochemical reactions omwe amachitika mu fuel cell. Fuel cell imodzi imapanga zosakwana 1 V, zomwe sizikwanira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, fuel cells payokha nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa motsatizana kukhala fuel cell stack. Fuel cell stack yachizolowezi ikhoza kukhala ndi ma fuel cells mazana ambiri. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yopangidwa ndi fuel cell kumadalira zinthu zingapo, monga mtundu wa fuel cell, kukula kwa cell, kutentha komwe imagwira ntchito, ndi kupanikizika kwa mpweya womwe umaperekedwa ku cell. Dziwani zambiri za zigawo za fuel cell.
Ma cell amafutaali ndi ubwino wambiri poyerekeza ndi ukadaulo wamba wogwiritsa ntchito kuyaka womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri amagetsi ndi magalimoto. Ma cell amafuta amatha kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kuposa mainjini oyaka ndipo amatha kusintha mphamvu ya mankhwala mumafuta mwachindunji kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimatha kupitirira 60%. Ma cell amafuta amakhala ndi mpweya wochepa kapena wopanda mpweya poyerekeza ndi mainjini oyaka. Ma cell amafuta a haidrojeni amatulutsa madzi okha, zomwe zimathetsa mavuto akulu a nyengo chifukwa palibe mpweya wa carbon dioxide. Palibenso mpweya woipa womwe umayambitsa utsi ndikuyambitsa mavuto azaumoyo pamalo ogwirira ntchito. Ma cell amafuta amakhala chete akamagwira ntchito chifukwa ali ndi ziwalo zochepa zosuntha.