Aisitaki samaseli kaphethilolingeke isebenze yodwa, kodwa idinga ukuhlanganiswa ohlelweni lwamaseli kaphethiloli. Ohlelweni lwamaseli kaphethiloli izingxenye ezahlukene ezisizayo ezifana nama-compressor, amaphampu, ama-sensor, ama-valve, izingxenye zikagesi kanye neyunithi yokulawula zinikeza i-fuel cell stack ukuhlinzekwa okudingekayo kwe-hydrogen, umoya kanye ne-coolant. Iyunithi yokulawula ivumela ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile kohlelo oluphelele lwamaseli kaphethiloli. Ukusebenza kohlelo lwamaseli kaphethiloli kuhlelo lokusebenza oluqondiwe kuzodinga izingxenye ezengeziwe ezingaphandle okungukuthi ama-electronics kagesi, ama-inverter, amabhethri, amathangi kaphethiloli, ama-radiator, umoya wokungenisa umoya kanye nekhabethe.
I-fuel cell stack iyinhliziyo ye-uhlelo lwamandla eseli likaphethiloli. Ikhiqiza ugesi ngesimo samandla aqondile (DC) kusuka ekusabeleni kwe-electrochemical okwenzeka kuseli likaphethiloli. Iseli likaphethiloli elilodwa likhiqiza ngaphansi kwe-1 V, okunganele ukusetshenziswa okuningi. Ngakho-ke, amaseli kaphethiloli ngamanye avame ukuhlanganiswa ngochungechunge abe yi-stack yamaseli kaphethiloli. I-stack yamaseli kaphethiloli evamile ingaba namakhulu amaseli kaphethiloli. Inani lamandla akhiqizwa yiseli likaphethiloli lincike ezintweni eziningana, njengohlobo lwamaseli kaphethiloli, usayizi weseli, izinga lokushisa elisebenza kulo, kanye nokucindezela kwamagesi anikezwa iseli. Funda kabanzi ngezingxenye zeseli likaphethiloli.
Amaseli kaphethilolianezinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile obusekelwe ekushiseni obusetshenziswa njengamanje ezitshalweni eziningi zamandla nasezimotweni. Amaseli kaphethiloli angasebenza kahle kakhulu kunezinjini zokushisa futhi angaguqula amandla amakhemikhali kuphethiloli ngqo abe amandla kagesi ngempumelelo engaba ngaphezu kuka-60%. Amaseli kaphethiloli anokukhishwa okuphansi noma okungelutho uma kuqhathaniswa nezinjini zokushisa. Amaseli kaphethiloli e-hydrogen akhipha amanzi kuphela, abhekana nezinselele zesimo sezulu esibucayi njengoba kungekho ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide. Futhi akukho ukungcola komoya okudala intuthu futhi kubangele izinkinga zempilo endaweni yokusebenza. Amaseli kaphethiloli athule ngesikhathi sokusebenza njengoba enezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-21-2022