He mea tino nui te karāpeti isostatic i roto i ngā photovoltaics me ngā semiconductors. Nā te tere o te pikinga ake o ngā kamupene karāpeti isostatic ā-rohe, kua pakaru te mana whakahaere o ngā kamupene o tāwāhi i Haina. Nā te rangahau me te whanaketanga motuhake tonu me ngā putanga hangarau, kua rite, kua pai ake rānei ngā tohu mahi o ētahi o ā mātou hua matua ki ērā o ngā kaiwhakataetae o te ao. Heoi, nā te pānga rua o te hekenga o ngā utu rauemi mata me te whakahekenga utu e ngā kiritaki kaiwhakamahi mutunga, kua heke tonu ngā utu. I tēnei wā, kei raro iho i te 20% ngā hua iti o te rohe. Nā te tukunga tonu o te kaha whakaputa, ka puta haere ngā pēhanga me ngā wero hou ki ngā kamupene karāpeti isostatic.
1. He aha te karāpeti isostatic?
Ko te karāpiti isostatic e pā ana ki ngā rauemi karāpiti i hangaia mā te pēhi isostatic. Nā te mea ka pēhia te karāpiti i pēhia isostatic kia ōrite, kia pumau hoki e te pēhanga wai i te wā e hangaia ana, he tino pai ngā āhuatanga o te rauemi karāpiti i hangaia. Mai i tōna whānautanga i te tekau tau atu i 1960, kua noho te karāpiti isostatic hei kaiārahi i roto i ngā rauemi karāpiti hou nā ōna āhuatanga ahurei me te whānuitanga o ngā whakamahinga.
2. Te tukanga whakaputa karāti isostatic
Kei te whakaatuhia te rere o te tukanga whakaputa o te karāpeti pēhi-isostatic i roto i te pikitia. Ko te karāpeti isostatic me whai rauemi mata isotropic hanganga. Me huri ngā rauemi mata kia pai ake te hanga. Me whakamahi te hangarau whakapūkara pēhi-isostatic. He tino roa te huringa tunu. Hei whakatutuki i te matotoru e hiahiatia ana, me maha ngā huringa whakakī me te tunu. , he roa ake hoki te wā whakapūkara i tērā o te karāpeti noa.
3. Te whakamahinga o te karāhe isostatic
He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o te karāhe isostatic, ko te nuinga i roto i ngā mara haurua-ira me te photovoltaic.
I roto i te mara o te photovoltaics, ko te karāpeti pēhia isostatic te nuinga e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā wāhanga karāpeti i roto i te mara wera karāpeti i roto i ngā oumu tipu silicon karaihe kotahi, me te mara wera karāpeti i roto i ngā oumu ingot silicon polycrystalline. Ina koa, ko ngā rawhi mō te hanga rauemi silicon polycrystalline, ngā tohatoha hau mō ngā oumu hauwai, ngā huānga whakamahana, ngā rango whakamahana me ngā whakamahana ingot polycrystalline, ngā poraka ahunga, me ngā ngongo arataki mō te tipu tioata kotahi me ētahi atu rahi iti ake. ngā wāhanga;
I roto i te mara o ngā haurua-ira, ka taea e ngā whakamahana me ngā rango whakamahana mō te tipu karaihe kotahi hapaira te whakamahi i te karāhe isostatic, i te karāhe whakarewa rānei. Hei tāpiri, ko ētahi atu wāhanga pērā i ngā oko whakarewa, ngā whakamahana, ngā irahiko, ngā pereti whakamarumaru whakamahana, me ngā tioata purapura. Tata ki te 30 ngā momo pupuri, ngā turanga mō ngā oko whakarewa hurihuri, ngā pereti porowhita, me ngā pereti whakaata wera he mea hanga ki te karāhe pēhi isostatic.
Wā tuku: Mei-06-2024