Ibikoresho bya semiconductor bya silicon carbide

Karubide ya silikoni (SiC)Ibikoresho bya semiconductor ni byo bikuze cyane mu bikoresho bya semiconductor bifite icyuho kinini, imbaraga nyinshi, ibikoresho bya fotoelectronics n'ibirwanya imirasire bitewe n'icyuho cyabyo kinini, ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi menshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, amashanyarazi menshi n'ingano nto. Carbide ya silicon ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha: bitewe n'icyuho cyayo kinini, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora diode z'ubururu zitanga urumuri cyangwa ultraviolet detectors zidafatwa n'izuba; Kubera ko ingufu cyangwa ingufu z'amashanyarazi zishobora kwihanganirwa inshuro umunani kurusha silicon cyangwa gallium arsenide, cyane cyane zikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi nka diode zifite ingufu nyinshi, triode y'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya microwave bigenzurwa na silicon kandi bifite ingufu nyinshi; Kubera umuvuduko mwinshi w'izamuka rya electron, ishobora gukorwamo ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite ingufu nyinshi (RF na microwave);Karubide ya silikonini umuyoboro mwiza w’ubushyuhe kandi utwara ubushyuhe kurusha ibindi bikoresho bya semiconductor, ibyo bigatuma ibikoresho bya silicon carbide bikora ku bushyuhe bwinshi.

Urugero rwihariye, APEI iri kwitegura guteza imbere sisitemu yayo ya DC moteri itwara ikirere cya Venus Explorer (VISE) ya NASA ikoresheje ibice bya silicon carbide. Ikiri mu cyiciro cyo gushushanya, intego ni ugushyira robo zikora ubushakashatsi ku buso bwa Venus.

Byongeye kandi, skarubide ya siliconIfite isano ikomeye ya ionic covalent, ifite ubukana bwinshi, itwara ubushyuhe kurusha umuringa, ikora neza mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, irwanya ingese cyane, irwanya imirasire, irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ikagira ubushobozi bwo kudahinduka mu binyabutabire n'indi miterere, ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ikirere. Urugero, ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bya silikoni carbide mu gutegura ibyogajuru kugira ngo abahanga mu by'ikirere, abashakashatsi, babashe kubaho no gukora.