Kuva mu mpinduramatwara y’inganda, ubushyuhe bw’isi buterwa no gukoresha cyane ibikomoka kuri peteroli byatumye amazi yo mu nyanja yiyongera ndetse inyamaswa n’ibimera byinshi birashira. Iterambere rirambye kandi ritangiza ibidukikije ni intego nyamukuru.akazu ka lisansini ubwoko bw'ingufu zihumanya ibidukikije. Mu gihe ikora, itanga amazi gusa nta yandi masuku, bityo igatanga ingufu zisukuye cyane. Uburyo bwo guhindura ingufu bw'uturemangingo twa lisansi buri hejuru. Bitandukanye n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora ingufu, ntabwo isaba guhindura ingufu inshuro nyinshi mbere yuko ihinduka amashanyarazi dukeneye.ububiko bw'uturemangingo twa lisansiigizwe n'ibice by'uturemangingo twa lisansi dushyizwe hamwe kugira ngo twongere voltage igere kuri voltage ikenewe kugira ngo imashini ikore.
Uturemangingo twa hydrogènebigaragaza ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi rifasha mu guhindura moteri zikoresha lisansi y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli ujya mu zikoresha amashanyarazi.Ibice bya Bipolar(BP) ni igice cy’ingenzi cya selile za polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). BPs zikora ibintu byinshi muri PEMFC stack. Ni kimwe mu bice bihenze kandi by’ingenzi bya selile za lisansi, bityo iterambere rya BPs nziza kandi zihendutse ni ingenzi cyane mu gukora PEMFCs zo mu gihe kizaza.
Kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi bya hydrogenselile y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli ni ibyuma bya electrode ya grafitiMu 2015, VET yinjiye mu nganda za lisansi zifite ibyiza byo gukora plaque za electrode za graphite. Yashinze sosiyete Miami Advanced Material Technology Co., LTD.
Nyuma y'imyaka myinshi y'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, veterineri bafite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukora uturemangingo twa hydrogène twa 10w-6000w. Uturemangingo twa lisansi twa 10000w dukoreshwa n'imodoka turimo gukorwa kugira ngo dufashe mu kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Ku bijyanye n'ikibazo gikomeye cyo kubika ingufu nshya, twatanze igitekerezo cy'uko PEM ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri hydrogène yo kubikamo, naho uturemangingo twa hydrogène tugatanga amashanyarazi hamwe na hydrogène. Ishobora guhuzwa no gukora ingufu za photovoltaic no gukora ingufu z'amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 26 Mata 2022