Mayiko ambiri adzipereka ku zolinga zotulutsa mpweya wopanda ziro m'zaka zikubwerazi. Hydrogen imafunika kuti mukwaniritse zolinga zakuya za decarbonization. Akuti 30% ya mpweya wokhudzana ndi CO2 wokhudzana ndi mphamvu ndizovuta kutulutsa ndi magetsi okha, zomwe zimapereka mwayi waukulu wa haidrojeni. Selo lamafuta limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamankhwala a haidrojeni kapena mafuta ena kuti apange magetsi moyenera komanso moyenera. Ngati haidrojeni ndi mafuta, zinthu zokhazo ndi magetsi, madzi, ndi kutentha.Ma cell amafutandi osiyana malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito zawo; amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osiyanasiyana ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndipo amatha kupereka mphamvu zamakina akuluakulu ngati malo opangira magetsi komanso ang'onoang'ono ngati laputopu.
Selo lamafuta ndi selo la electrochemical lomwe limasintha mphamvu yamafuta amafuta (nthawi zambiri hydrogen) ndi oxidizing (nthawi zambiri okosijeni) kukhala magetsi kudzera muzochita ziwiri za redox. Ma cell amafuta ndi osiyana ndi mabatire ambiri pakufunika gwero losatha la mafuta ndi okosijeni (nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku mpweya) kuti azitha kuchitapo kanthu, pomwe mu batire mphamvu yamankhwala nthawi zambiri imachokera ku zitsulo ndi ma ion kapena ma oxides [3] omwe amapezeka kale mu batire, kupatula mabatire oyenda. Ma cell amafuta amatha kupanga magetsi mosalekeza malinga ngati mafuta ndi okosijeni aperekedwa.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za hydrogen mafuta cell ndigraphite Bipolar mbale. Mu 2015, VET idalowa mumakampani amafuta amafuta ndi zabwino zake popanga mbale zamafuta amagetsi a graphite. Kampani yomwe idakhazikitsidwa Miami Advanced Material Technology Co., LTD.
Pambuyo pazaka za kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, akatswiri azachipatala ali ndi ukadaulo wokhwima wopanga 10w-6000wMa cell amafuta a haidrojeni. Ma cell amafuta opitilira 10000w oyendetsedwa ndi galimoto akupangidwa kuti athandizire chifukwa cha kusungirako mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.Pokhudzana ndi vuto lalikulu losungira mphamvu zamphamvu zatsopano, timayika patsogolo lingaliro lakuti PEM imatembenuza mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala haidrojeni kuti isungidwe ndi hydrogen mafuta cell imapanga magetsi ndi hydrogen. Itha kulumikizidwa ndi mphamvu ya photovoltaic komanso kupanga mphamvu ya hydropower.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-09-2022