Ibihugu byinshi byiyemeje kugera ku ntego zo gusohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu myaka iri imbere. Hydrogen irakenewe kugira ngo ugere kuri izi ntego zo gukuraho karubone. Bivugwa ko 30% by'imyuka ya CO2 ihumanya ikirere iterwa n'ingufu bigoranye kuyikuraho iyo hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi gusa, ibyo bikaba bitanga amahirwe menshi ya hydrogène. Akaremangingo k'ibikomoka kuri peteroli gakoresha ingufu za hydrogène cyangwa izindi peteroli kugira ngo gakore amashanyarazi mu buryo bwiza kandi busukuye. Niba hydrogène ari yo peteroli, ibicuruzwa byonyine ni amashanyarazi, amazi n'ubushyuhe.Utuzu twa lisansiZidasanzwe mu buryo butandukanye bw'ikoreshwa ryazo; zishobora gukoresha lisansi nyinshi n'ibikoresho by'ibanze kandi zishobora gutanga ingufu kuri sisitemu nini nk'iy'amashanyarazi n'iy'imashini ntoya nka mudasobwa igendanwa.
Selile y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli ni selile y'amashanyarazi ihindura ingufu za shimi za lisansi (akenshi hidrojeni) n'umusemburo ugabanya ubushyuhe (akenshi ogisijeni) mo amashanyarazi binyuze mu buryo bubiri bwa redoksi. Selile z'ibikomoka kuri peteroli zitandukanye na batiri nyinshi mu kuba zikenera isoko rihoraho rya lisansi na ogisijeni (akenshi biva mu mwuka) kugira ngo zikomeze gukora neza, mu gihe muri batiri ingufu za shimi zikomoka ku byuma n'iyoni cyangwa ogisijeni [3] byabyo bikunze kuba biri muri batiri, uretse muri batiri zigenda. Selile z'ibikomoka kuri peteroli zishobora gukora amashanyarazi buri gihe igihe cyose lisansi na ogisijeni bitangwa.
Kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi bigize uturemangingo twa hydrogen niIgishushanyo cya grafitiMu 2015, VET yinjiye mu nganda za lisansi zifite ibyiza byo gukora plaque za electrode za graphite. Yashinze sosiyete Miami Advanced Material Technology Co., LTD.
Nyuma y'imyaka myinshi y'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, veterineri bafite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukora 10w-6000wUturemangingo twa hydrogèneUtumashini turenga 10000w dukoresha ibinyabiziga turimo gukorwa kugira ngo dufashe mu kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Ku bijyanye n'ikibazo gikomeye cyo kubika ingufu nshya, twatanze igitekerezo cy'uko PEM ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri hydrogen kugira ngo zibikwe, naho utwo tumashini tugabanya ingufu za hydrogen tukabyara amashanyarazi hamwe na hydrogen. Bishobora guhuzwa no kubyaza ingufu za photovoltaic no kubyaza ingufu amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2022