Amazwe amaninzi azibophelele kwiinjongo zokukhupha umbane ngaphandle kokukhupha umoya kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo. I-hydrogen iyadingeka ukuze kufikelelwe kwezi njongo zinzulu zokususa umoya ongcolileyo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ama-30% okukhupha i-CO2 okunxulumene namandla kunzima ukuwaphelisa ngombane wodwa, nto leyo enika ithuba elikhulu le-hydrogen. Iseli yamafutha isebenzisa amandla eekhemikhali e-hydrogen okanye amanye amafutha ukuvelisa umbane ngokucocekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Ukuba i-hydrogen yipetroli, iimveliso kuphela ngumbane, amanzi, kunye nobushushu.Iiseli zepetrolizahlukile ngokweentlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo zazo ezinokubakho; zinokusebenzisa uluhlu olubanzi lwamafutha kunye nokutya kwaye zinokubonelela ngombane kwiinkqubo ezinkulu njengesikhululo samandla esisetyenziswayo kunye nezincinci njengekhompyutha yelaptop.
Iseli yamafutha yiseli ye-electrochemical eguqula amandla ekhemikhali epetroli (ngokufuthi ihydrogen) kunye ne-oxidizing agent (ngokufuthi ioksijini) ibe ngumbane ngokusebenzisa ii-reaction ezimbini ze-redox. Iiseli zamafutha zahlukile kwiibhetri ezininzi ngokufuna umthombo oqhubekayo wepetroli kunye neoksijini (ngokufuthi ovela emoyeni) ukuze kugcinwe impendulo yekhemikhali, ngelixa kwibhetri amandla ekhemikhali adla ngokuvela kwiisinyithi kunye nee-ion okanye ii-oxides zazo [3] ezihlala zikhona kwibhetri, ngaphandle kweebhetri ezihambayo. Iiseli zamafutha zinokuvelisa umbane ngokuqhubekayo logama nje ipetroli kunye neoksijini zinikezelwa.
Enye yezona zinto ziphambili ze-hydrogen fuel celligrafayithi yeBipolar plateNgowama-2015, iVET yangena kwishishini leeseli zepetroli ngeenzuzo zayo zokuvelisa iipleyiti ze-electrode zegrafiti. Le nkampani yasekwa yiMiami Advanced Material Technology Co., LTD.
Emva kweminyaka yophando nophuhliso, oogqirha bezilwanyana baneteknoloji evuthiweyo yokuvelisa i-10w-6000wIiseli zamafutha e-hydrogen. Iiseli zamafutha ezingaphezu kwe-10000w ezisebenza ngezithuthi ziyaphuhliswa ukuze zincedise ekugcinweni kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo. Ngokuphathelele ingxaki enkulu yokugcina amandla yamandla amatsha, sibeka phambili ingcamango yokuba i-PEM iguqula amandla ombane abe yi-hydrogen ukuze igcinwe kwaye iiseli zamafutha e-hydrogen zivelisa umbane nge-hydrogen. Ingadityaniswa nokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla e-hydropower.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-09-2022