Ngā hiato waro-warohe momo hiato muka waro, ko te muka waro hei rauemi whakapakari me te waro kua whakatakotoria hei rauemi matihiko. Ko te matihiko oKo ngā mea whakahiato C/C he waro. Nā te mea he mea hanga tata katoa ki te waro taketake, he tino pai tōna ātete ki te pāmahana teitei, ā, kua riro mai i a ia ngā āhuatanga miihini kaha o te muka waro. Kua whakawhanakehia i roto i te ao parepare i mua.
Ngā wāhi tono:
Ngā rauemi hiato C/Ckei waenganui i te mekameka ahumahi, ā, ko te taha whakarunga ko te muka waro me te hanga i mua i te hanganga, ā, he whānui ngā mara tono i raro iho.Ngā rauemi hiato C/Ce whakamahia ana hei rauemi ātete wera, hei rauemi waku, me ngā rauemi mahi miihini teitei. E whakamahia ana i roto i te rererangi (ngā arai korokoro o te pūwero roketi, ngā rauemi tiaki wera me ngā wāhanga hanganga wera miihini), ngā rauemi parai (tereina tereina, kōpae parai rererangi), ngā mara wera photovoltaic (ngā oko whakamarumaru, ngā ipu para, ngā ngongo ārahi me ētahi atu wāhanga), ngā tinana koiora (ngā wheua horihori) me ētahi atu mara. I tēnei wā, o te whareNgā rauemi hiato C/CKo te arotahi matua a ngā kamupene ko te hononga kotahi o ngā rauemi hiato, ā, ka toro atu ki te ahunga whakarunga o te hanganga.
He tino pai te mahi whānui a ngā rauemi hiato C/C, he iti te mātotoru, he kaha motuhake teitei, he modulus motuhake teitei, he kawe wera teitei, he iti te tauwehenga whānui wera, he pakari pakaru pai, he ātete kakahu, he ātete tango, me ētahi atu. Ina koa, kāore i rite ki ētahi atu rauemi, kāore te kaha o ngā rauemi hiato C/C e heke engari ka piki ake pea i te pikinga o te pāmahana. He rauemi ātete wera tino pai, nō reira i tuatahitia ai te ahumahi i roto i ngā raina korokoro roketi.
He tino pai ngā āhuatanga miihini me ngā āhuatanga tukatuka o te muka waro i roto i te rauemi hiato C/C, ā, he rite te ātete ki te wera me te waikura ki te karāpeti, ā, kua noho hei whakataetae kaha mō ngā hua karāpeti. Ina koa i roto i te mara tono me ngā whakaritenga kaha teitei - te mara wera photovoltaic, kei te piki haere te whai huatanga utu me te haumaru o ngā rauemi hiato C/C i raro i ngā anga silicon nui, ā, kua noho hei tono pakari. I tetahi atu taha, kua noho te karāpeti hei tāpiritanga ki ngā rauemi hiato C/C nā te iti o te kaha whakaputa i te taha tuku.
Te tono o te mara wera photovoltaic:
Ko te mara wera ko te pūnaha katoa hei pupuri i te tipu o te silicon monocrystalline, te hanga rānei i ngā ingots silicon polycrystalline i tētahi pāmahana. He mahi nui tāna i roto i te parakore, te ōritetanga me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te silicon monocrystalline me te silicon polycrystalline, ā, kei te pito o mua o te umanga hanga silicon crystalline. Ka taea te wehewehe i te mara wera ki te pūnaha mara wera o te oumu kukume karaihe kotahi silicon monocrystalline me te pūnaha mara wera o te oumu ingots polycrystalline e ai ki te momo hua. Nā te mea he nui ake te whai huatanga o ngā pūtau silicon monocrystalline i ngā pūtau silicon polycrystalline, kei te piki haere tonu te wāhi mākete o ngā angaanga silicon monocrystalline, i te mea kei te heke haere te wāhi mākete o ngā angaanga silicon polycrystalline i tōku whenua i ia tau, mai i te 32.5% i te tau 2019 ki te 9.3% i te tau 2020. Nō reira, ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga mara wera e whakamahi ana i te ara hangarau mara wera o ngā oumu kukume karaihe kotahi.
Ahua 2: Papa wera i roto i te mekameka ahumahi hanga silicon tioata
Neke atu i te tekau mā rua ngā wāhanga o te papa wera, ā, ko ngā wāhanga matua e whā ko te oko, te ngongo ārahi, te rango whakamahana, me te whakamahana. He rerekē ngā whakaritenga mō ngā āhuatanga rauemi o ia wāhanga. Ko te pikitia i raro nei he hoahoa kauwhata o te papa wera o te silicon tioata kotahi. Ko te oko, te ngongo ārahi, me te rango whakamahana ngā wāhanga hanganga o te pūnaha papa wera. Ko tā rātou mahi matua he tautoko i te papa wera pāmahana-tiketike katoa, ā, he nui ngā whakaritenga mō te mātotoru, te kaha, me te kawe wera. Ko te whakamahana he huānga whakamahana tika i roto i te papa wera. Ko tāna mahi he whakarato i te pūngao wera. He ātete te nuinga, nō reira he nui ake ngā whakaritenga mō te ātete rauemi.
Te wā tuku: Hōngongoi-01-2024