Bungwe la European Union lalengeza kuti muyezo wobiriwira wa hydrogen ndi wotani?

Pankhani ya kusintha kwa mpweya wopanda mpweya, mayiko onse ali ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu cha mphamvu ya haidrojeni, akukhulupirira kuti mphamvu ya haidrojeni idzabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu ku mafakitale, mayendedwe, zomangamanga ndi madera ena, kuthandiza kusintha kapangidwe ka mphamvu, ndikulimbikitsa ndalama ndi ntchito.

Makamaka bungwe la European Union likuika patsogolo kwambiri pakukula kwa mphamvu ya haidrojeni kuti lichotse kudalira mphamvu ku Russia ndikuchotsa mpweya woipa m'mafakitale akuluakulu.

Mu Julayi 2020, EU idapereka njira yogwiritsira ntchito haidrojeni ndipo idalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano wa Clean Hydrogen Energy. Pakadali pano, mayiko 15 a European Union aphatikiza haidrojeni mu mapulani awo obwezeretsa chuma.

Pambuyo pa mkangano pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, mphamvu ya haidrojeni yakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pa njira yosinthira kapangidwe ka mphamvu ya EU.

Mu Meyi 2022, bungwe la European Union linalengeza za dongosolo la REPowerEU loyesa kuchotsa mphamvu zochokera ku Russia, ndipo mphamvu ya haidrojeni yapatsidwa kufunika kwakukulu. Cholinga cha dongosololi ndi kupanga matani 10 miliyoni a haidrojeni yongowonjezedwanso mu EU ndikutumiza matani 10 miliyoni a haidrojeni yongowonjezedwanso pofika chaka cha 2030. EU yapanganso "European Hydrogen Bank" kuti iwonjezere ndalama pamsika wa mphamvu ya haidrojeni.

Komabe, magwero osiyanasiyana a mphamvu ya haidrojeni ndi omwe amatsimikiza ntchito ya mphamvu ya haidrojeni pakusintha mpweya kukhala carbonization. Ngati mphamvu ya haidrojeni ikadali yotengedwa kuchokera ku mafuta (monga malasha, gasi wachilengedwe, ndi zina zotero), izi zimatchedwa "hydrogen imvi", pakadali mpweya wambiri wa kaboni.

Kotero pali chiyembekezo chachikulu pakupanga haidrojeni, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti hydrogen wobiriwira, kuchokera kuzinthu zongowonjezedwanso.

Pofuna kulimbikitsa makampani kuti azigwiritsa ntchito hydrogen yobiriwira, European Union yakhala ikuyang'ana kukonza malamulo ndikukhazikitsa miyezo yaukadaulo ya hydrogen yongowonjezedwanso.

Pa Meyi 20, 2022, European Commission idasindikiza lamulo lokhudza haidrojeni yongowonjezedwanso, lomwe lidayambitsa mkangano waukulu chifukwa cha mawu ake okhudza mfundo zakunja, nthawi ndi malo ofunikira pakupanga haidrojeni yobiriwira.

Pakhala kusintha kwa lamulo lokhudza chilolezo. Pa February 13, European Union (EU) idapereka malamulo awiri ofunikira omwe amafunikira ndi Renewable Energy Directive (RED II) ndipo idapereka malamulo atsatanetsatane kuti afotokoze zomwe zimapangitsa kuti hydrogen yongowonjezeke mu EU ikhalepo. Lamulo lokhudza chilolezo limatchula mitundu itatu ya hydrogen yomwe ingawerengedwe ngati mphamvu yongowonjezeke, kuphatikiza hydrogen yopangidwa polumikizana mwachindunji ndi majenereta atsopano amagetsi ongowonjezeke, hydrogen yopangidwa kuchokera ku mphamvu ya gridi m'malo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zongowonjezekeka zoposa 90 peresenti, ndi hydrogen yopangidwa kuchokera ku mphamvu ya gridi m'malo omwe ali ndi malire otsika a carbon dioxide atasaina mapangano ogulira mphamvu yongowonjezekeka.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti EU imalola kuti hydrogen ina yopangidwa mumakina amagetsi a nyukiliya iwerengedwe kuti ikwaniritse cholinga chake cha mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso.

Malamulo awiriwa, omwe ndi gawo la malamulo akuluakulu a EU okhudza haidrojeni, adzaonetsetsa kuti "mafuta onse obwezerezedwanso amadzimadzi ndi mpweya ochokera ku abiotic," kapena RFNBO, apangidwa kuchokera ku magetsi obwezerezedwanso.

Nthawi yomweyo, adzapereka chitsimikizo cha malamulo kwa opanga haidrojeni ndi osunga ndalama kuti haidrojeni yawo ikhoza kugulitsidwa ndikugulitsidwa ngati "hydrogen yongowonjezekeredwanso" mkati mwa EU.