Uma kubhekwa ukuguquka okungenawo umoya-mpilo, wonke amazwe anethemba elikhulu ngamandla e-hydrogen, ekholelwa ukuthi amandla e-hydrogen azoletha izinguquko ezinkulu embonini, ezokuthutha, ezokwakha kanye neminye imikhakha, asize ekulungiseni isakhiwo samandla, futhi akhuthaze ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye namathuba emisebenzi.
I-European Union, ikakhulukazi, ibheja kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla e-hydrogen ukuze kuqedwe ukuthembela kwamandla eRussia futhi kuncishiswe imboni esindayo.
NgoJulayi 2020, i-EU yabeka isu le-hydrogen futhi yamemezela ukusungulwa kobumbano lwe-Clean Hydrogen Energy. Kuze kube manje, amazwe ayi-15 e-European Union afake i-hydrogen ezinhlelweni zawo zokubuyisa umnotho.
Ngemva kwengxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, amandla e-hydrogen abe yingxenye ebalulekile yesu lokuguqula isakhiwo samandla se-EU.
NgoMeyi 2022, i-European Union yamemezela uhlelo lwe-REPowerEU lokuzama ukuqeda ukungeniswa kwamandla eRussia, futhi amandla e-hydrogen anikezwe ukubaluleka okukhulu. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukukhiqiza amathani ayizigidi eziyi-10 e-hydrogen evuselelekayo e-EU kanye nokungenisa amathani ayizigidi eziyi-10 e-hydrogen evuselelekayo ngo-2030. I-EU iphinde yakha "iBhange Le-Hydrogen LaseYurophu" ukuze kwandiswe ukutshalwa kwezimali emakethe yamandla e-hydrogen.
Kodwa-ke, imithombo ehlukene yamandla e-hydrogen inquma indima yamandla e-hydrogen ekususeni i-carbonization. Uma amandla e-hydrogen esakhishwa kumafutha emvelo (njengamalahle, igesi yemvelo, njll.), lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi “i-hydrogen engwevu”, kusekhona ukukhishwa okukhulu kwe-carbon.
Ngakho-ke kunethemba elikhulu ekwenzeni i-hydrogen, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hydrogen eluhlaza, evela emithonjeni evuselelekayo.
Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezinkampani ku-hydrogen eluhlaza, i-European Union ibilokhu ifuna ukuthuthukisa uhlaka lokulawula nokubeka amazinga obuchwepheshe e-hydrogen evuselelekayo.
Ngomhlaka-20 Meyi 2022, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yashicilela umyalelo ohlongozwayo mayelana ne-hydrogen evuselelekayo, okwabangela impikiswano enkulu ngenxa yesitatimende sayo sezimiso zokubaluleka kwangaphandle, isikhathi kanye nendawo ekukhiqizweni kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza.
Kube nokubuyekezwa komthethosivivinywa wokugunyazwa. Ngomhlaka-13 kuNhlolanja, i-European Union (EU) yaphasisa imithetho emibili evumelayo edingekayo yi-Renewable Energy Directive (RED II) futhi yaphakamisa imithetho enemininingwane yokuchaza ukuthi yini eyenza i-hydrogen evuselelekayo e-EU. Lo mthethosivivinywa wokugunyazwa uchaza izinhlobo ezintathu ze-hydrogen ezingabalwa njengamandla avuselelekayo, okuhlanganisa i-hydrogen ekhiqizwa ngokuxhuma ngqo kumajeneretha amasha amandla avuselelekayo, i-hydrogen ekhiqizwa ngamandla egridi ezindaweni ezinamandla avuselelekayo angaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90, kanye ne-hydrogen ekhiqizwa ngamandla egridi ezindaweni ezinemikhawulo ephansi yokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide ngemuva kokusayina izivumelwano zokuthenga amandla avuselelekayo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-EU ivumela enye ye-hydrogen ekhiqizwa ezinhlelweni zamandla enuzi ukuthi ibalwe ekuhlosweni kwayo kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Lezi mithetho emibili, eyingxenye yohlaka olubanzi lokulawula i-hydrogen lwe-EU, izoqinisekisa ukuthi wonke “amafutha okuthutha avuselelekayo angoketshezi kanye negesi avela ku-abiotic,” noma i-RFNBO, akhiqizwa ngogesi ovuselelekayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bazohlinzeka ngokuqinisekiswa komthetho kubakhiqizi be-hydrogen kanye nabatshalizimali ukuthi i-hydrogen yabo ingathengiswa futhi ithengiswe “njenge-hydrogen evuselelekayo” ngaphakathi kwe-EU.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-21-2023