Kwimeko yotshintsho olungathathi cala kwikhabhoni, onke amazwe anethemba elikhulu ngamandla e-hydrogen, ekholelwa ukuba amandla e-hydrogen aza kuzisa utshintsho olukhulu kumashishini, ezothutho, ulwakhiwo kunye namanye amasimi, ancede ekulungiseni ulwakhiwo lwamandla, kwaye akhuthaze utyalo-mali kunye nemisebenzi.
I-European Union, ngokukodwa, ibheja kakhulu kuphuhliso lwamandla e-hydrogen ukuze kupheliswe ukuxhomekeka kwamandla eRashiya kunye nokususa i-carbon kwimizi-mveliso enzima.
NgoJulayi 2020, i-EU yazisa icebo le-hydrogen yaza yabhengeza ukusekwa komanyano lwe-Clean Hydrogen Energy. Okwangoku, amazwe ali-15 e-European Union afake i-hydrogen kwizicwangciso zawo zokubuyisela uqoqosho kwimeko entle.
Emva kwengxabano phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine, amandla e-hydrogen abe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesicwangciso sokuguqula ulwakhiwo lwamandla se-EU.
NgoMeyi 2022, i-European Union yabhengeza isicwangciso se-REPowerEU sokuzama ukuphelisa ukungeniswa kwamandla eRashiya, kwaye amandla e-hydrogen anikwe ukubaluleka okungakumbi. Esi sicwangciso sijolise ekuveliseni iitoni ezili-10 lezigidi ze-hydrogen evuselelekayo kwi-EU kunye nokungenisa iitoni ezili-10 lezigidi ze-hydrogen evuselelekayo ngo-2030. I-EU ikwadale "iBhanki yeHydrogen yaseYurophu" yokwandisa utyalo-mali kwimarike yamandla e-hydrogen.
Nangona kunjalo, imithombo eyahlukeneyo yamandla e-hydrogen imisela indima yamandla e-hydrogen ekususeni i-carbonization. Ukuba amandla e-hydrogen asakhutshwa kwi-fossil fuels (ezifana namalahle, igesi yendalo, njl.njl.), oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"grey hydrogen", kusekho ukukhutshwa okukhulu kwe-carbon.
Ngoko ke kukho ithemba elikhulu ekwenzeni i-hydrogen, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-green hydrogen, kwimithombo evuselelekayo.
Ukukhuthaza utyalo-mali kwiinkampani kwi-hydrogen eluhlaza, iManyano yaseYurophu ibijonge ukuphucula isakhelo solawulo kunye nokubeka imigangatho yobugcisa ye-hydrogen evuselelekayo.
Ngomhla wama-20 kuCanzibe, ngowama-2022, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yapapasha umyalelo obhaliweyo malunga ne-hydrogen evuselelekayo, eyabangela impikiswano enkulu ngenxa yengxelo yayo yemigaqo yokubaluleka kwezinto ezingaphandle, okwexeshana kunye nokubaluleka kwendawo ekuvelisweni kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza.
Kubekho uhlaziyo malunga nomthetho wogunyaziso. Ngomhla we-13 kuFebruwari, iManyano yaseYurophu (i-EU) yapasisa imithetho emibini evumelayo efunekayo yiRenewable Energy Directive (RED II) kwaye yacebisa imithetho eneenkcukacha ukuchaza ukuba yintoni eyenza ihydrogen evuselelekayo kwi-EU. Lo mthetho wogunyaziso uchaza iintlobo ezintathu zehydrogen ezinokubalwa njengamandla avuselelekayo, kubandakanya ihydrogen eveliswa ngokuqhagamshela ngqo kwiijenereyitha ezintsha zamandla avuselelekayo, ihydrogen eveliswa ngamandla egridi kwiindawo ezinama-90 ekhulwini amandla avuselelekayo, kunye nehydrogen eveliswa ngamandla egridi kwiindawo ezinemida yokukhupha i-carbon dioxide ephantsi emva kokusayina izivumelwano zokuthenga amandla avuselelekayo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba i-EU ivumela ezinye ze-hydrogen eziveliswa kwiinkqubo zamandla enyukliya ukuba zibalekele ekujoliswe kuzo ngamandla avuselelekayo.
Le mithetho mibini, eyinxalenye yesakhelo esibanzi solawulo lwe-hydrogen se-EU, iya kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke “amafutha okuthutha ahlaziyekayo olwelo kunye negesi avela kwi-abiotic,” okanye i-RFNBO, aveliswa ngombane ohlaziyekayo.
Kwangaxeshanye, baya kubonelela ngoqiniseko lomthetho kubavelisi be-hydrogen kunye nabatyali-mali lokuba i-hydrogen yabo inokuthengiswa kwaye ithengiswe njenge-"hydrogen evuselelekayo" ngaphakathi kwe-EU.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-21-2023