Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuchinja kwecarbon neutral, nyika dzese dzine tariro huru yesimba rehydrogen, dzichitenda kuti simba rehydrogen richaunza shanduko huru kumaindasitiri, kutakura, kuvaka nedzimwe nzvimbo, kubatsira kugadzirisa chimiro chesimba, uye kukurudzira mari nemabasa.
European Union, kunyanya, iri kutarisira zvikuru kuvandudzwa kwesimba rehydrogen kuitira kubvisa kutsamira kweRussia pasimba uye kubvisa kabhoni mumaindasitiri makuru.
Muna Chikunguru 2020, EU yakaisa hurongwa hwehydrogen uye yakazivisa kuumbwa kwemubatanidzwa weClean Hydrogen Energy. Kusvika pari zvino, nyika gumi neshanu dzeEuropean Union dzakaisa hydrogen muzvirongwa zvavo zvekugadzirisa hupfumi.
Mushure mekukakavadzana pakati peRussia neUkraine, simba rehydrogen rave chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwekushandura chimiro chesimba reEU.
Muna Chivabvu 2022, European Union yakazivisa hurongwa hweREPowerEU hwekuedza kubvisa kutengeswa kwesimba kubva kuRussia, uye simba rehydrogen rave kukosheswa zvakanyanya. Hurongwa uhwu hwakanangana nekugadzira matani mamiriyoni gumi ehydrogen inogona kushandiswazve muEU uye kuunza matani mamiriyoni gumi ehydrogen inogona kushandiswazve panosvika gore ra2030. EU yakagadzirawo "European Hydrogen Bank" yekuwedzera mari mumusika wesimba rehydrogen.
Zvisinei, masosi akasiyana esimba rehydrogen anosarudza basa resimba rehydrogen mukubvisa kabhoni. Kana simba rehydrogen richiri kutorwa kubva mumafuta ekare (akadai semarasha, gasi rechisikigo, nezvimwewo), izvi zvinonzi "grey hydrogen", kuchine kabhoni yakawanda inobuda.
Saka pane tariro yakawanda mukugadzira hydrogen, inozivikanwawo se green hydrogen, kubva kuzvinhu zvinogona kushandiswazve.
Kuti vakurudzire makambani kuisa mari mu green hydrogen, European Union yanga ichitsvaga kuvandudza hurongwa hwemitemo uye kuisa mitemo yehunyanzvi ye hydrogen inogona kuvandudzwa.
Musi wa20 Chivabvu 2022, European Commission yakaburitsa gwaro remutemo pamusoro pehydrogen inogona kushandiswazve, izvo zvakakonzera gakava rakapararira nekuda kwekutaura kwayo misimboti yekukosha kwekunze, kwenguva uye kwenzvimbo mukugadzirwa kwehydrogen yakasvibirira.
Pave nekuvandudzwa kwemutemo wekubvumidza. Musi wa13 Kukadzi, European Union (EU) yakapasisa mitemo miviri inobvumira inodiwa neRenewable Energy Directive (RED II) uye yakaronga mitemo yakadzama yekutsanangura kuti chii chinonzi hydrogen inogona kushandiswazve muEU. Mutemo wekubvumidza unotsanangura mhando nhatu dzehydrogen dzinogona kuverengwa sesimba rinogona kushandiswazve, kusanganisira hydrogen inogadzirwa nekubatanidza zvakananga kune majenareta matsva esimba rinogona kushandiswazve, hydrogen inogadzirwa kubva kumagetsi egrid munzvimbo dzine simba rinogona kushandiswazve rinopfuura 90 muzana, uye hydrogen inogadzirwa kubva kumagetsi egrid munzvimbo dzine miganhu yakaderera yekubuda kwecarbon dioxide mushure mekusaina zvibvumirano zvekutenga simba rinogona kushandiswazve.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti EU inobvumira imwe yehydrogen inogadzirwa mumasisitimu esimba renyukireya kuti iverengwe kuchinangwa chayo chesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa.
Mabhiri maviri aya, chikamu chehurongwa hweEU hwekutonga kwehydrogen, achaona kuti "mafuta ese ekufambisa anogona kudzokororwa emvura negasi anobva kumhepo," kana kuti RFNBO, anogadzirwa kubva kumagetsi anogona kudzokororwa.
Panguva imwe chete, vachapa vimbiso yepamutemo kune vagadziri vehydrogen nevanoisa mari kuti hydrogen yavo inogona kutengeswa nekutengeswa se "hydrogen inogona kuvandudzwa" mukati meEU.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-21-2023